2021物理学留学申请书
出国留学的最大好处之一就是有机会结识来自不同背景的新朋友。在国外学习期间，你将上学并与来自您所在国家的学生一起生活。这使您有机会真正了解并与同学建立持久的关系。这里给大家分享一些2021物理学留学申请书，欢迎阅读!
2021物理学留学申请书
Dear _,
The desire to know more about the nature has motivated me to step into the broad world of science. I have cultivated my great interest in physics and a lot of related fields since I was very young. I was armed with strong foundation in physics due to my three years’ time in Tianjin Nankai High School (one of the most famous high schools in China).
In the September of 2000, I entered University of Science and Technology of China and became a member of physics department since then. During the period of hard trying to adapt the new life, both my knowledge and my maturity have remarkably grown and I finally got overall GPA 3.5/4.0, and major GPA 3.8/4.0. My hard working finally earned me the Outstanding Student Scholarship in 2003.
My two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory of USTC has brought me to a more extensive and practical field of physics. Served as an undergraduate research assistant in Professor Xianhui Chen’s group, I have devoted most of my time to the research and my knowledge in condensed matter physics and its related field have greatly increased. I have obtained all the basic experimental skills in a very short time and in order to keep with the pace of the latest achievement in my research field, I have spent a large amount of time in reading related journals, such as Appl. Phys. Lett., J. Appl. Phys., Phys. Rev. B, Phys. Rev. Lett., J. Solid State Chem. and so on.
At the beginning of 2003, I began my systematical work in exploring the growing method and transport property investigations in hole-doped single crystal BSLCO (Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO4+y) series and electron-doped NCCO (Nd2-xCexCuO4-y) series. My work was focused on the single crystal preparation and physical property measurement, especially the transport property and magnetic properties. After so many times of attempt of method, I successfully grew a great deal of single crystals with high quality. Moreover, I have spent so many days and nights together with my colleagues in lab measuring the resistance of the samples. We finally obtained plenty of meaningful data and by analyzing the normal state property. Later, I have submitted a paper titled “Field-induced log (1/T) diverging resistivity deviation from normal state in superconducting cuprates” to Europhys. Lett. in 2003 as the third author. However, my work was not stopped and with further investigation in the 2D weak localization system is still given. Meanwhile, I have got several papers submitted to the international journals this year.
Besides, through the work, I obtained almost all the skills of manipulation of the corresponding instruments from physical preparation to characterization. What’s more, I can skillfully use software, (GSAS and etc), to analyze the structure of the material through X-ray diffraction data. Actually, the happiness I gained from the cooperation with others and the approach of the physics science was greater. I often have discussion with other members in my group on the current encountered problem and new ideas for research. During the weekly group meeting, we exchanged our views on our current research project and I have learned a lot through this communication.
Meanwhile, I never give up searching for more extensive and challenging field. Actually, some of my present work is from my own idea. For instance, I have grown some single crystals of highly efficient thermoelectric materials, such as Bi2Sr2CoO6+y, Ca3Co4O9.......,aimed to find the relationship between the misfit structure of CoO2 layer and the high thermoelectricity, magneto-resistance and magneto-power. What’s more, I have paid extra attention to the update technique in synthesizing the nanowires and nanoparticles. I grasped a number of methods, such as micro-emulsion, hydrothermal method, sol-gel and other soft chemical ways to synthesize the nano scale materials. Under the available condition, I am synthesizing the nano scale superconducting material YBCO and nanowires of magnetic materials, such as La0.5Ba0.5MnO3.
During my exploring of the novel polycrystalline Co1212 and Fe1212, I realized the importance of cooperation. Because of the limitation of experimental condition, our samples can not become superconducting. In order to solve the problem, we cooperated with Institute of Physics of China Academic Science to obtain the extreme pressure. I realized the cooperation within and without a group equally important, and sometimes accomplishment is gained under several groups of people. We also have done some work in YBCO thin film transport property, collaborated with professor C. L. Chen of Superconducting Center Texas, U.S.A.
In addition, I have also attend some of other sub-group’s research project, such as using sol-gel method to grow Ru1212, NaCoO2 transport property investigation and colossal magneto resistance materials preparation. What’s more, I have also attended the 7th National Superconductivity Conference and National Annual Conference of Physics in 2003.
Research interest and future plan
I have accumulated a large amount of knowledge in condensed matter physics. I am greatly interested in the low dimension system, highly correlated electron system. The past work on nanostructure materials and thin film also amazed me to do further research in these areas. Also, I have been looking forwards to reach a wider field in physical science. After two years’ research experience in Structure Research Lab, my experimental ability has been greatly developed and my potential for research has also been proved. I believe the appropriate areas for me to take research work may be more extensive. My experience both in physics and chemistry should do well to my advanced study. I believe I fit for other related fields, such as particle physics, high energy physics, as well as biophysics.
Hope to be a member of University of Notre Dame
University of Notre Dame is world famous for its outstanding faculty and reputation. It has a dynamic present and promising future, and I believe it is the best place for me to continue my future study. The department of physics, with so many distinguished scholars and researchers, and so broad research areas, has impressed me a lot. Besides, the broad scientific fields and high level graduate programs ensure me that University of Notre Dame is the best choice for my future education. I am looking forwards to be a member of University of Notre Dame in the near future.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
乌克兰本科留学费用是多少
1.学费
在首都基辅的大学每人为2000-5000美元/学年，在外地的大学收费相对较低，一般在1000-3000/年美金不等，有的冷门专业只收800美元/学年。相当于美国等国家的十几分之一，甚至几十分之一。
2.生活费
乌克兰的消费水平偏低，一般留学生每个月的花费可控制在300—600元
3.住宿费
住宿费每人一般为200-500美元/学年。按规定，留学生每人的住宿面积为6平方米。住房为公寓套间结构，内设有盥洗、卫生设施。
4.医疗保险费
留学生只要每年交600元人民币左右，就可以享受乌克兰的免费医疗
乌克兰留学前期费用
1.公证和认证费用
留学生在办理乌克兰大学入学申请时，需要提交一些证明材料，这些证明材料都需要到公证部门公证(毕业证书、成绩单、健康证明、出生证明等)，费用是100元/份。同样这些文件还需要拿到我国外交部指定的中介部门送交乌克兰驻华使馆进行认证，1份文件的认证费用是710元。
2.签证申请费用
乌克兰留学签证申请需要留学生持护照、邀请函、学习合同及认证过的4份文件一起，到乌克兰驻华大使馆进行办理，费用则是510元/人。
3.体检费用
乌克兰海关要求入境的外国留学生提交自己的体检报告，因此留学生必须参加正规的体检，费用大概在400元。
4.护照办理费用
去乌克兰留学不能没有护照，留学生申请护照时需要携带好学校的入学邀请，然后到当地的公安部门要求办理护照，费用大概是在100—200元左右。
5.邮递等通讯：300元ⅹ2=600元
6.境外交通：400元
7.入境许可+入境体检+图书=1500元
8.机票：留学生搭机从北京飞往乌克兰首都基辅，机票费用大概在450美元左右(具体费用则要看航空公司)
乌克兰留学省钱指南
一、规划费用
大家在学年初，就应该对自己的挪威的开销，进行一个有规划的安排，在这一年大概要花多少钱，可以进行大致区间的预测，因为大笔的开销如吃和住，是相对固定的。
而其他的支出，只占有比较少的一部分，即便有比较大的差异，基础在那里，不会对大家的生活产生很大的影响，不过如果有额外大笔的开销，需要进行额外的准备。
二、安排出行
一般学生的生活场所，会围绕学校进行辐射，大家大部分时间生活的空间，是比较狭窄的，所以基本上不会有远距离的出行，所以大家除了往返国内，基本上不会有大笔的出行支出。
而平时的出行，基本上都是使用地铁或者公交来代步的，这个时候大家一定要办一张交通卡，大家出行的次数越多，能够省下的钱也会越多，因为每次都可以打折。
三、确定住宿
虽然住校在安全和便利上都有很大的优势，但是对照起价格，还是租房中的合租会更划算一些，人数越多越划算，而且住宿的环境会比住校更还一些，规模也会大一些。
所以大家如果前期的准备做好了，并且能够提前找好合租的室友，不妨一开始就选择合租，毕竟大家每年的生活开销中，住宿是的一笔，如果能够在这方面找到合适的省钱方式，将有效降低留学的成本。
四、折扣购物
不管大家怎样安排自己的生活，日用品的采购都是不能够避免的，这部分的内容只能够在价格下花功夫，即尽量选择商场打折的时候进行采购，能够从成本上降低开销。
一般在周末和节假日的时候，商场都会进行一些大的折扣活动，来促进消费，毕竟搞活动也是需要花钱的，这个时候大家就不要错过了。
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