海外博士留学申请参考范文_出国留学申请书模板
出国留学旧称出国留洋,一般是指一个人去母国以外的国家接受各类教育,时间可以为短期或长期(从几个星期到几年)。下面就是小编给大家带来的海外博士留学申请参考范文最新版,希望能帮助到大家!
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海外博士留学申请参考范文
Dear_,
I am planning to pursue graduate studies towards a Ph.D. degree at your school of engineering starting from the fall of 1999.
My interest in the building structure can be traced back to my success in high school years, when I excelled my fellow classmates in physics and geometry. This not only fired off my interest in structural design but also helped to lay solid groundwork for my undergraduate studies in civil engineering, which heavily involved mechanics in physics and solid geometry.
With excellent scores in the compulsory national university entrance examination, I won acceptance in 1991 into the Beijing Polytech University, one of China’s top 10 engineering schools, particularly well-known for its structural engineering. For five years at this university, I received strict and thorough training in areas such as building structures, building materials. Soil mechanics and foundation, concrete and masonry structures, construction, steel structure and earthquake resistant structure. I also took every opportunity to participate in co-po work and projects commissioned by construction and design companies.
Opportunities abound for civil engineers and civil engineering students in China, which now houses the world’s fastest growing major economy. At every year’s job fair held on the campus of the Polytech University, more than 200 positions compete for 60-odd graduating students. Under such circumstances, undergraduate students in their fifth year are also in high demand for internship at various construction companies and design institutes. Virtually every student gets a full workload immediately upon starting the internship and assumes considerable responsibilities soon afterwards.
I became the luckiest among the lucky by winning a rare opportunity for any civil engineer: to participate in the design of the Beijing Western Railway Station, the largest urban structure in China up to date. This happened while I interned, along with five other schoolmates, at the Beijing Architectural Institute. This institute has designed virtually all the modern landmark buildings in China, including the famous Great Hall of the People and the Museum of Revolutionary History on the Tiananmen Square, the Beijing Railway Station and the Asian Games Village. It was on the strength of my academic merits that I got to enjoy these opportunities.
The Western station project in Beijing consisted of the mail hall (70,000 square meters), south wing building group (40,000 square meters) and north wing building group (35,000 square meters). My task was to assist in the design of a shopping centre in the south wing which had 16,000 square meters. I independently accomplished a quarter of the design for the whole building, mainly responsible for the foundation design, calculation and drawing of steel distribution of beam, floor, columns and concrete piles. I cherished this opportunity to apply the knowledge I had learned in the classroom to the real world problems and I worked with my utmost dedication.
I, however, soon found out that, even in this monumental project, design techniques applied in many cases left much to be desired. When treating the wind load, the earthquake force and the effect of frozen soil, historical data and intelligent estimates were used in place of accurate measuring. This phenomenon made me determined to improve my knowledge and skills in a graduate program that can teach sophisticated know-how, such as yours.
It regrettably turned out that the design of the mail hall was seriously flawed, which drew intense media attention nationwide. The structure sank two meters after completion. As experts continue to help the court determine who is responsible, I myself have been awed by this drama and kept researching it ever since it became known.
My tentative explanation, submitted to take into account the underground water’s power of buoyancy, even though the structure base was put below the waterbed. The structure floated until enough load was mounted. The proper construction method therefore should have involved artificial precipitation until the completion of structure.
Upon graduation in 1996, I joined the Beijing Biggest Co., one of the four largest construction companies in China, and immediately took on management duties as an assistant manger at the construction site. I have supervised steel engineering, concrete engineering and platform engineering for there twenty-three story buildings in the Beijing DD residential area, a total of 60,000 square meters in apartments. In this capacity, I was compelled to learn management skills which had never been taught in the classroom. Although construction management is not what I foresee to be a lifetime pursuit, I executed my duty meticulously and creatively. I became the first construction site manager in the company to conduct experiments comparing box-weir maintenance and the traditional manual watering method. By using box-weir method, weak concrete and cracks in the concrete were eliminated. Through these important, albeit small, steps of improvement, I have derived immense satisfaction.
My vigorous academic training and exposure to intricate design problems and complex construction management issues has stood me in good stead professionally compared to my peers. My plan to further my career through advanced studies stems from self-confidence in my academic calibre and also a strong desire to solve design and construction problems encountered at work. I have researched your program based on the materials I have available to me and decided that advanced studies under your seasoned guidance will be a shortcut for me to reach my goal. I request that you give my application for admission and financial support favourable consideration.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing
瑞士博士留学申请攻略
一、博士概述
PhD Program非常重视independent research,所以在招生上面,会对学生的学历有比较高的限制,需要拥有硕士的学历,如果是特别优秀的本科毕业生,可能会获取EPFL的破格录取。
而大家的学习时间长度也不会是固定的,主要是根据大家在学校内的研究确定,最短是三年,最长可能会需要五年,课程只是大家的一部分,大部分的时间是在实验和研究中。
二、留学形式
可以选择General PhDs,是大家比较熟悉的导师制的博士培养方式,可以很好地将重心但在研究生,自己会有比较高的自主权,这样能够更好的完成自己的学习目标。
而Structured PhDs,则是由企业和学校共同培养的方式,学校提供理论授课,企业提供实习岗位,大家的学习目的性会更加明确,大部分能够在完成学习后直接就业。
三、申请要求
这一阶段的招生,基本上都是由专业进行审核,尤其是教授的意见,发挥着非常大的影响,大家的准备,因为着眼于展示自己的学术和研究的能力,只有打动教授,才有机会入学。
需要大家完成硕士阶段的课程学习,并且保证自己的GPA达到3.0以上的分数,IELTS要有6.5-7.0或者提供TOEFL90-100分的成绩,GRE和GMAT的成绩也需要按照要求出示,最重要的是自己的研究计划。
四、授课语言
在语言的选择上,瑞士的高校提供给大家三种,包括有德语(63.7%)、法语(20.4%)、意语(6.3%),进入到博士阶段学习,大家至少还需要掌握一门德语或者法语,英语是最基础的。
五、留学优势
在瑞士读博的人,同时拥有学生和职员两种身份,而且大家申请的出国签证也是工作签证而不是留学签证,所以大家既能够享受身份学生的交通、就餐和各项消费福利,又能够获取合法的收入。
申请美国博士留学的条件
一、美国博士申请要求:成绩要求
1、GRE:GRE成绩对于博士申请是十分重要的,同时也是判断是否发放奖学金的一个标准。
2、GMAT:GMAT考试覆盖了所有商学专业内容,如管理工程、工商管理法及工商管理等。
二、美国博士申请要求:读博士时间
美国的读博时间根据不同专业而不同,最短的可以在两年结束,法学与医学则时间较长。一般博士第一年学习基础学科,之后进行实践课。
三、取得美国博士研究生学位的条件
1、完成指定的课程。
2、在规定年限内通过资格考核。
3、撰写论文/研究计划书,并取得论文导师批准。
4、开始进行研究并撰写论文。
5、呈交论文并通过论文答辩。
四、美国留学博士申请奖学金条件
博士奖学金较为丰富,大部分博士都可以得到奖学金,但并不是全额奖学金。
1、如果想申请全额奖学金,要进行详细的定位和评估,还要进行详细的个人经历审查。
2、申请奖学金和自身的硬件背景与软件背景都有关系,不是通过GRE分数就能够作出判断的。
3、理工类硕士与博士相比,奖学金的额度及种类都较少。所以博士奖学金比硕士奖学金较为好申请。
留英博士生奖学金申请经验
据英国《华闻周刊》消息,英国近日学费上涨问题已导致大批本土学生放弃进入大学学习,为了吸引秀的研究者,英国高校正努力加大奖学金发放力度。
根据《华闻周刊》采访调查得知,对于众多正在忐忑等待博士申请结果的学生来说,奖学金是尤为至关重要的。为此,记者特地采访了部分成功申请到奖学金的中国学生,为众多后来者提供参考。
在英国高校申请奖学金
没有想像得那么困难
“学校免掉了我的学费,并帮助我补上了本土学生和国际学生在学费上的差价,差不多有九千到一万镑,而生活费是由我的导师从项目资金中拨给我的,所有加起来一年差不多有2万5千镑吧。”在剑桥大学攻读最后一年材料工程博士项目的陈炳安向《华闻周刊》描述自己的奖学金情况。
他告诉记者,英国高校绝大多数的奖学金是仅单独提供给英国本地学生或是欧洲学生。即便牛津和剑桥一类的有很多私人奖学金提供给中国学生,更多的博士生还是通过导师的渠道接受资助。
陈炳安所在研究所的资金主要来源于与欧洲合作的项目,他建议想要申请奖学金的同学多与导师沟通,了解哪些项目资金比较充裕,即使不能申请到学校的奖学金,导师也可以从项目资金中拨一部分钱出来。
陈炳安同时提到,还有很大一部分学生是受中国国家奖学金资助来到英国学习的,他的同学李黄龙就是其中之一。
李黄龙是电子工程专业的一名博士生,今年是他来到剑桥大学的第三年。本科毕业于北京大学物理学院后,他通过北京大学的留学服务中心得知了中国留学基金委员会和剑桥大学联合资助的奖学金,在这项名为 “建设高水平大学”剑桥专项奖学金的全额资助下,他才得以来到英国最顶尖的学府进行深造。
“我每三个月会收到学校寄出的950镑的支票,学费则是由国家支付。”李黄龙表示对于国家奖学金的竞争并没有大家普遍认为的那么激烈,“其实申请并不是很难,当时很多同学认为美国的奖学金比较多,就去了美国,导致申请英国奖学金的很多名额空缺出来。”
接受国家奖学金资助的学生出国前都要签署一个合同,规定其在学业完成之后需回国服务两年。如果学生违约将受到一定程度的惩罚,其中包括支付120%的赔偿金。李黄龙说道:“如果在读完后继续申请博士后项目的话,可以申请一年到三年的延期,否则就要按照规定回国两年,而对两年之后的去向就没有什么硬性规定了。”
申请途径与评选标准
大多数英国高校的网站都会提供博士项目奖学金的细则,这也是最直接了解并申请奖学金的方式。
陈炳安认为,成绩固然是申请奖学金的“敲门砖”,然而英国高校更加注重多方面发展和相关操作经验。“成绩好代表了你具备研究的基本能力,而学校同样看重你是否有实习经验和课外活动的经历。同时一份有说服力的推荐信也很必要,在申请奖学金的时候往往要单独提交一份推荐信。”
今年夏天刚刚从卡迪夫大学建筑专业硕士毕业的张同学申请奖学金的情况有些特殊,作为一名中国学生,她占据了其他学生所没有的“优势”。卡迪夫大学建筑学院是BRE低碳环保项目的其中一个研究中心,近年来与中国企业的合作也在不断加强中。中国很多旧建筑在临近使用年急需进行环保改造,但却没有足够的知识和成熟的操作能力,而英国高校可以帮助提供一些咨询服务。
她说道:“我所申请的博士项目负责人,也就是我们的院长,与中国的联系交流很多。他需要经常跑北京、成都和康定,以往有一位同样来自中国的博士生做他的助理,现在那位博士生临近毕业。在所有奖学金申请者的其他条件都相仿的情况下,我的导师可能更偏向资助我吧。”
张同学在递交申请前与导师进行了长期的沟通和探讨,并根据导师所提出的项目做出了细致的研究并写出了具有研究潜力的计划书。她同时认为申请本校的博士也会占据一定的优势。
她认同陈炳安对于评审标准的观点,“我现在在等待我的硕士毕业论文成绩,这在一定程度上会影响到我是否可以成功拿到这份奖学金。而在推荐信方面,最了解你的老师写的推荐信往往是最有力的。”
她表示总体上讲,中国学生能够独享的奖学金种类并不多,需要通过自己去相关资助网站上查找,很多学生由于嫌麻烦或者不自信错失了这些机会。她认为英国高校不断加大对中国学生的资金帮助是一种积极地现象,也为更多优秀的学生提供了研究和发展的平台。
奖学金意味着什么
就读于伯明翰阿斯顿大学化学工程博士的杨扬明年四月就即将毕业了,他当初从伯明翰大学毕业后选择了排名并不靠前的阿斯顿大学,就是因为考虑到奖学金的因素。
“奖学金对我来说很重要,我希望可以自力更生,在经济上支持自己的学业,如果没有考虑经济上的因素的话,我可能会选择去更好的学校。”
陈炳安本科就读于帝国理工大学,在拿到帝国理工和剑桥大学两份Offer的时候,他毅然选择了有奖学金支持的剑桥大学。他告诉记者:“我来自广东,那边的人喜欢做生意,爸妈本来不同意我读博,而我本人也偏爱创业。之所以能继续做研究是因为我把读博士当成一份工作,而奖学金就是我的工资。”
各个专业奖学金分配的不同也会左右学生的研究方向。杨扬发现到工程科系的奖学金普遍较多,由于研究课题与企业项目直接挂钩而经费充足,企业也倾向于聘用高校的研究生来进行工作。反之,商科的研究生获得奖学金的机会就偏少,因为企业往往会找成熟的机构去做外包。
此外,很多学生在签证政策变化之后,很难通过觅得一份高薪工作从而继续留在英国。对于仍想留在这里感受英国文化和教育的学生,读博士也成为他们“曲线救国”的一种选择。