2021德国留学申请书【英文版】
德国是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，欧洲最大经济体，欧洲四大经济体之首，也是欧盟的创始会员国之一，德国是热门的留学国家之一，下面就是小编给大家带来的2021德国留学申请书【英文版】最新，希望能帮助到大家!
2021德国留学申请书英文版
The desire to know more about the nature has motivated me to step into the broad world of science. I have cultivated my great interest in physics, chemistry, biology and a lot of related fields since I was very young. I was armed with strong foundation in physics due to my three years’ time in Tianjin Nankai High School, (one of the most famous high schools in China).
In the September of 2000, I entered University of Science and Technology of China and became a member of physics department since then. New environment always brings unexpected difficulties, and great effort has given by me to get adapt to the new life. During the period of hard trying, both my knowledge and my maturity have remarkably grown and I finally got rank above 12 % of 140, with overall GPA 3.5/4.0, and major GPA 3.8/4.0. My hard working finally earned me the Outstanding Student Scholarship in 2003.
Besides enhancement of knowledge in physics, I have also accumulated a great deal of knowledge in chemistry and material science. I have got 95/100 in “The Structure and Properties in Solid and Solid State Chemistry” and 87/100 in “Solid State Optics and Spectroscopy”, among the top scores in class. Moreover, I have made effort to improve my ability in mathematics and computer science cautiously.(附加的段)
My two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory of USTC has brought me to a more extensive and practical field of physics. Served as an undergraduate research assistant in Professor Xianhui Chen’s group, I have devoted most of my time to the research and my knowledge in condensed matter physics and its related fields have greatly increased. I have obtained all the basic experimental skills in a very short time and in order to keep with the pace of the latest achievement in my research field, I have spent a large amount of time in reading related journals, such as Appl. Phys. Lett., J. Appl. Phys., Phys. Rev. B, Phys. Rev. Lett., J. Solid State Chem. and so on.
At the beginning of 2003, I began my systematical work in exploring the growing method and transport property investigations in hole-doped single crystal BSLCO (Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO4+y) series and electron-doped NCCO (Nd2-xCexCuO4-y) series. My work was focused on the single crystal preparation and physical property measurement, especially the transport property and magnetic properties. After so many times of attempt in the melting range and descending speed, I successfully grew a great deal of single crystals with high quality. Moreover, I have spent so many days and nights together with my colleagues in lab measuring the resistance of the single crystals under zero field and high field. Due to the high quality of the crystals and our hard work, we finally obtained plenty of meaningful data and by analyzing the normal state property, I have submitted a paper titled “Field-induced log (1/T) diverging resistivity deviation from normal state in superconducting cuprates” to Phys. Rev. Lett. in 2003 as the third author. However, my work was not stopped and with further investigation in the 2D weak localization system, I have submitted another paper to Europhys. Lett. in October 2003 as a co-author.
Besides, through the work, I obtained almost all the skills of manipulation of the corresponding instruments from physical preparation to characterization, such as M.Braum Glove-Box system (Germany), MORRIS High Pressure system (Berkeley), Rietveld and Lebail Refinement of crystal structure from XRD pattern, 17 T Ultra-High Magnetic Field system (Oxford Science), AC Assistance Bridge (Liner Research Inc.) sputtering and so on. What’s more, I can skillfully use software, (GSAS, FullProf, CELL PCPDFWIN and etc), to analyze the structure of the material through X-ray diffraction data.
Beyond the achievement in research, the happiness I gained from the cooperation with others and the approach of the physics science was greater. Times of failure make me believe that the persistence is the only thing to make people gain their goals and the research work needs active and creative thinking. I often have discussion with other members in my group not only on the current encountered problem but also on the some new ideas for research. During the weekly group meeting, we often exchanged our views on our current research project and I have learned a lot through this communication.
Meanwhile, I never give up searching for more extensive and challenging field. Actually, some of my present work is from my own idea. Known the misfit layer of CoO2, I have grown some single crystals of highly efficient thermoelectric materials, such as Bi2Sr2Co2O, Bi2Sr2CoO6+y, Ca3Co4O9....... In order to find the relationship between the misfit structure of CoO2 layer and the high thermoelectricity, magneto-resistance and magneto-power, I have investigated the low-temperature transport, thermal and magnetic properties. By reading a number of related papers, I plan to take further investigation of these materials through their thermoelectric potential and other related measurements.
With great interest in nano science, I have paid extra attention to the update technique in synthesizing the nanowires and nanoparticles. Both from the corresponding books in this field and experience of the PhD students in my group, I grasped a number of methods, such as micro-emulsion, hydrothermal method, sol-gel and other soft chemical ways to synthesize the nano scale materials. Under the available condition, I am synthesizing the nano scale superconducting material YBCO and nanowires of magnetic materials, such as La0.5Ba0.5MnO3.
More and more do I realize the importance of collaboration, during my exploring of the novel polycrystalline Co1212 and Fe1212. The samples were reported by some group to be superconducting only if it is annealed under the extreme pressure. I have measured the transport property of the crystals and observed some abnormal phase transition of superconductivity. However, because of the limitation of experimental condition, our samples cannot become superconducting. In order to solve the problem, we cooperated with Institute of Physics of China Academic Science to obtain the extreme pressure. Two papers of my work on Co1212 have been submitted to the international journals late this year, and I was the second author. In this case, I realized the cooperation within and without a group is equally important, and sometimes accomplishment is gained under several groups of people. We also have done some work in YBCO thin film transport property, collaborated with professor C. L. Chen of Superconducting Center Texas, U.S.A.
In addition, I have also attended some of other sub-group’s research project, such as using sol-gel method to grow Ru1212, NaCoO2 transport property investigation and colossal magneto resistance materials preparation. What’s more, I have also attended the 7th National Superconductivity Conference and National Annual Conference of Physics in 2003. My ken was greatly enlarged by hearing the report of the attendance and my confidence in my research was increased at the same time.
Research interest and future plan
Material of science and engineering is concerned with the study of structure, properties and applications of materials. During my two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory, I have accumulated plenty of knowledge in the related area of material science, and meanwhile my ability in doing research is greatly proved. In the past work, I have done quite a lot in synthesis as well as characterization, and I have also deal with different classes of materials, such as electronic, magnetic, superconducting and so on. I believe, aimed with strong foundation of physics, the appropriate area for me to take research work will be more extensive.
The area of interest is just as following:
1. I have read a lot of corresponding papers in magnetic recording research, and I have great interest in this kind of materials. I believe research in this area is important both for basic studies of the effects of dimensionality and interactions, and for the future of magnetic recording. Hence, I wish to do some work in synthesis and processing of this kind of materials.
2. Because nano materials, such as carbon nanotubes, nano particles, quantum dots, nano-porous structures, and nano-electronics device materials, are the essential part of the current and future nano-based technologies. I hope very much to continue my future research work in this area.
3. Moreover, I am also interested in the structural material, such as advanced engineering materials, which characters may be changed responding to the different mechanic condition. So I think I also hope to do the related research in analysis of materials property.
My future plan is to pursue my PhD degree in material science and engineering. In fact, though the technology is developing at a tremendous speed, there is still a lot of progress remaining to be made. For instance, nanoscale devices, either assembled lithographically or chemically, will have a high probability of failure. Therefore, any architecture built from large numbers of nano scale devices will necessarily contain a large number of defects, which fluctuate on time scales comparable to the computation cycle. Furthermore, deeper insight should be given into the constraints imposed by nano-devices, especially carbon nanotube-based devices, by modeling the devices and corresponding architectures. Such a framework can contribute towards building more powerful nano-probes, nano-computer and efficient power fuel-cells.
Why I Choose UCSD
UCSD is world famous for its outstanding faculty and reputation. Though the economic condition in California is not so satisfying at the moment, I believe it will not impede the future development of UCSD.
The Materials Science and Engineering Program at UCSD aims to provide fundamental knowledge for understanding of materials with the objective of predicting, modifying, and tailoring the properties of materials to yield, at the technology level, enhanced material performance. Also, I was greatly impressed by the great collaboration of different departments, which makes the Materials Science department more competitive and attractive. With so many outstanding professors and so broad research areas, I was convinced that the Material Science and Engineering Department is always the best choice for me to pursue my PhD degree.
留学德国入境注意事项
一、签证
你办的德国的短期签证的有效期应该要和你在德国停留的期限是一致的，也就是你的签证的到期日是你离开德国境内的日期，所以要在签证的有效期内出入境德国。你办的签证的种类应该是和你真实去德国的目的是一样的，比如如果是到德国去读书的学生应该是办理留学签证。
二、允许携带物品
现金：到德国去规定可以带的现金必须要在10000欧元以内，这个范围的数值包括了股票、支票和贵重金属，如果所携带的现金超过了10000欧元的话，要去书面申报。
药品：如果是个人使用的药品是可以携带的，你也可以写药品的申报单为了防止出什么麻烦，申报单要提供三种语言的有德、法、英语。
免税消费品：如果是个人使用的话是可以携带限量的烟酒和咖啡的，对于携带的香烟不能超过200支或者是烟草不能超过250克，携带的烈酒不能超过1升或者是啤酒不能超过16升。
三、禁止携带物品
在没有经过入境许可就带动植物入境的话是会被罚款的，对于冒牌货如果是只用的话是不会被罚款的，但是如果你携带的数量过多的话还是会带来一些麻烦。对于毒品、麻醉剂以及武器，还有盗版的书籍和软件都是不能携带入境的。
四、入境材料
对于要去德国读书的学生在入境前要把入境的资料都放在自己的身上携带，不要放在行李箱里面去托运，因为在行李的托运过程中有一些检查要做，检查的时候需要提供有关证件资料。这些资料包括：
1、有效的签证和护照;
2、机票;
3、能够证明在德国停留期间的住址和联系电话，还有在德国的联系人的地址和电话也要提供;
4、要提供进入德国境内的邀请函或者是德国的学校给你发的录取书。这些材料都是在进入德国的海关的时候会要求出示并且检查的。
德国留学各城市简单介绍
1、柏林
柏林可谓是全球知名大公司的聚集地，在柏林工作意味着拥有无限的可能。
尽管柏林的房租和生活成本上涨，但拿到手的工资也不赖。
柏林是德国国际化比例的城市，在这里各种各样的文化融合在一起，人们在这里生活非常轻松。
2、法兰克福
法兰克福是德国第五大城市，也是全球的金融中心。
欧洲中央银行，德意志银行，德国联邦银行和其他大型金融机构都位于这座城市。还有世界上最繁忙的机场之一：法兰克福机场。
3、慕尼黑
说到慕尼黑这个城市啊，大部分人的第一反应是，贵!
虽然慕尼黑生活成本高，但由于大量高素质员工的涌入，这座城市的工资水平远远高于全国平均水平。
根据官方统计，在2013年的时候慕尼黑就有超过75万人受雇，主要从事贸易，通讯，科学，运输，政府和娱乐业。另外，很大一部分雇员从事制造业。
这座城市还非常美，节假日大小活动不断，在这里工作生活很幸福。
4、斯图加特
斯图加特是巴登符腾堡州的首府(收学费的州)，也是德国大的商业都市区之一。
这里集中了高科技产业和工程行业，戴姆勒，保时捷，博世等许多大公司都在这里。
5、汉堡
汉堡作为德国的第二大城市，除了拥有电影大片感的海港，还是德国的商业中心。
服务业，包括贸易，旅游，教育和卫生，是汉堡经济中劲的部门。
汉堡的工资也远高于德国的平均工资哦，据统计2016年时汉堡一个员工的年薪是90905欧元，而全国平均水平是70137欧元。
6、科隆
汽车工业是这个城市经济的核心，媒体和保险服务业也高度发达。
除了找到理想工作的机会更高之外，在这座城市还有很多可以增加生活乐趣的地方。
在科隆能见证到现代与古典环境的完美融合，在繁重的工作之后，来到一家小餐馆静静吃个晚饭，再散个步回家，也许这就是生活本来该有的样子。
7、杜塞尔多夫
杜塞尔多夫是全球的商业与科学中心。
据估计，这个城市大约有85,000家公司。这么多的公司，就意味着非常高的就业率和不错的职业前景。
其实杜塞尔多夫还有“莱茵河畔的艺术之城”的美誉，来到这里的人好像都不知不觉“沾染”了艺术或时尚细胞，人们的生活质量都比较高，当然支撑高质量生活的是拥有高于全国水平的薪资待遇。
8、波恩
在波恩有非常多的中小企业，所以能找到一份高薪工作的机会很高。
波恩这座城市一直提倡以现代研究为导向，在科学进步方面起到了至关重要的作用，加上强大的文化底蕴，提高了整座城市的收入和生活质量。
每年春天波恩的樱花盛开，美到窒息。
9、莱比锡
和这座城市的外表不同，莱比锡是一座工业城市，宝马和保时捷两家享誉全球的公司都位于莱比锡。
近年来，环境技术产业在这里也得到了蓬勃发展，特别今年德国人立下的新年flag里很重要的一项就是环保。
10、达姆施塔特
看到这座城市大家可能第一反应可能会联想到达姆施塔特工业大学。
达姆施塔特城市人口并不多，大概16万人，并且物价也比较低。
但这里集中了生物技术和化学制药行业、工程技术行业、媒体通讯行业等等强大的经济体，并且雇有大量高端素质人才。
高薪水和低物价，造就了达姆施塔特出色的生活品质。
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