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2018考研英语翻译题必备句式

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2018考研英语翻译题必备句式

  翻译是考研英语中的固有题型,随着对长难句考察的侧重,近年来的翻译题中也出现了越来越多的长句子。但只要找准句式,把结构分析清楚,正确的理解和翻译就不在话下。以下是学习啦小编为你整理的2018考研英语翻译题必备句式,希望能帮到你。

  2018考研英语翻译题必备句式

  1. leave sb. the choice of … or … 要么…,要么… (选择类经典句)

  Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.

  敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠,我们要么顽强抵抗,要么屈膝投降。

  The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.

  年过三十,要么成婚,要么单身。“

  2. be the instrument of sth. 引来某事物的人或事 (使动类经典句)

  能够让你幸福,我愿意付出我的一切。

  If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings.

  3. it was the memory / memories of 追溯到… (回忆类经典句)

  Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.

  追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会,可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。

  It was the memory of 1945 Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered from the attacks of atomic bomb, from which originated the term of “Zero Ground”.

  追溯到1945年广岛和长崎遭受原子弹攻击,从而形成了“零地带”这个术语。

  4. on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / presuposition that 基于一个前提… (假设类经典句)

  中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时,是基于一个前提,即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国,台湾是中国的一部分。

  The Chinese declared to implement the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of China.

  Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.

  对投资者的建议是以利率会继续下跌为根据的。

  5. be bound to 必定…;一定… (意愿类经典句)

  西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁,促进中国和世界经济共同发展,共同繁荣。

  The Great Western Development is bound to be a bridge between China and the rest world, promoting the common economic development and prosperity of China and the world at large.

  Just wars are bound to triumph over wars of aggression.

  正义战争必然要战胜侵略战争。

  6. a matter of sth./doing sth. 与…有关的情况或问题 (描述类经典句)

  Considering the following statements, made by the same man eight years apart. “Eventually, being 'poor' won't be as much a matter of living in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor skills.”

  请思考一下同一个人现在及八年前说的话。“说到底,‘贫穷’与其说是生活在贫穷的国家里,还不如说是技艺不精。”

  Dealing with these problems is all a matter of experience.

  处理这些问题全凭经验。

  7. This is the similar case with/when 这恰如;正如;也会 (比较类经典句)

  这恰如我们虽然看不懂莫扎特乐曲的总谱,却照样能同它的主旋律产生共鸣,击节称赞。

  This is the similar case when the main melody can evoke a strong echo for us to clap our hands in admiration despite our disability to understand the score of Mozart's musical pieces.

  除此以外,老百姓的服务性消费,如教育,信息,旅游等消费也会大量增长。

  Besides, this is also the case with the citizen's expenditure such as education, information, traveling.

  8. be exemplified by 这一点也证明了…;这点反映在以下事实:… (举例类经典句)

  This American desire to keep the children's world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident.

  如果父母在事故中丧生,人们总是晚些时候才告诉孩子们,这一点也证实了美国人想把儿童的世界和成人的世界隔离开的愿望。(美国人想把儿童和成人的世界划清界限,这一愿望还反映在以下事实:如果父母在事故中丧生,人们总是设法晚点将消息告诉他们的子女。)

  9. constitute… (不用于进行式)是;认为 (判断类经典句)

  历史说明,中美之间建立在平等互利基础上的劳动分工是最为合理和实用的国际关系。

  History has proved eloquently that the division of labor based on equality and mutual benefit between China and USA constitutes the most reasonable and practical international relationship.

  My decision does not constitute a precedent.

  我的决定不应视为先例。

  The defeat constitutes a major set-back for our diplomacy.

  这一失败是我们外交上的一次较大的挫折。

  10. witness… 见证… (发生类经典句)

  a time or event witnesses sth./sb. in a particular situation or doing a particular thing.

  经过二十多年的快速发展,中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础,社会保持稳定,市场经济体制正在逐步建立和完善,为西部经济持续快速增长创造了有利的市场环境。

  The rapid development in the past 20-plus years witnesses a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of China.

  在下一轮的会谈中,我们将宣布中东地区永久停火协议,对此我抱有乐观态度并充满希望。

  I am optimistic and hopeful that the next round of talk will witness a permanent cease-fire in the Middle East.

  2018考研英语翻译答题技巧

  非英语专业研究生考试中的英译汉是在一篇近400词的文章中用下划线标出5个长句,要求考生用精确地道的汉语进行翻译。从词汇和句法的要求上看,词汇要根据上下文的段落内容确定词性和词义,主观臆断容易造成幼稚的理解;而复杂长难句仍然是考生面对的最大障碍,考生需要具备较强的从句句法知识,迅速拆分长句,确定主谓宾,再将定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句、平行结构、倒装结构、分词、代词指代、被动语态、特殊句型、词组一一击破。汉语表达的流畅性、准确性和灵活性也是得分的关键。

  翻译过程中包括两个阶段:正确理解和充分表达。理解是表达的前提,而表达是理解的目的和结果,二者缺一不可,因此,考生在做英译汉部分试题时:

  1、切记不可急躁,一定要先通读全文,把握全文的主旨、内容,把握划线部分的语境;

  2、在着重理解划线部分时,首先要在语义上理清全句的整体意思和每个单词的意思;其次要分析清楚句子结构,理出句群,找出各分句之间的关系;

  3、可考虑先打一份翻译草稿,再根据文章意义和汉语结构进行调整。

  由于英语中一词多义的现象十分普遍,且英汉词典中给出的汉语解释未必全面,未必与英文的意思完全对等,这就给我们带来两方面的问题:

  其一,我们需要根据该多义词在其语言环境中的词类、搭配关系甚至是单复数形式来确定其基本意思;

  其二,在"忠实"的原则下,如果词典上的释义显得不"通顺",那么为了"忠实"与"通顺"的统一,我们必须立足于原意,对其加以适当的引申。

  选择词义的时候,要根据词在句中的词类及上下文的搭配关系来确定。


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