2017高考必考英语知识点(2)
2017 高考英语必考短语
1 be absorbed in 专心致力于 He pretends to be absorbed in listening. Mary was absorbed in thought.
2 be abundant in „富于，„丰富 The country is abundant in natural resources
3 by accident偶然Columbus discovered America by accident
4 access (to) (不可数) 进入„的道路，通路; 能接近，进入，了解或使用 There is no access to the house from the main road.
Students have access to the library during the vacation.
5 in accordance with 与„一致;按照，根据 We’ve punished the criminal in accordance with the law.
6 account for 说明(原因等);解释 How do you account for that?
7 on account of 因为，由于 The match was postponed on account of the weather。
8 on no account 决不 On no account should we give up the plan。
9take into account考虑;重视We should take into account the proposals of our parents and vice versa(反之亦然).
10 aaccuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) He is accused of stealing. They falsely accused him of being a thief. 他们赖他偷东西。
11 be accustomed to 习惯于He is accustomed to loneliness. I have got accustomed to queuing
12 be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解 When did you become acquainted with him? He is acquainted with French.
13 act for 代理 Please act for me during my absence.
14 act on 按照„而行动 You must act on his advice.
15 act out 演出The children started to act out the new play.
16 take action 采取行动;提出诉讼 He suggested that we seize the chance to take action. He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.
17 adapt to 适应 Someone is unable to adapt to their circumstances.
18 add up 加算，合计 The numbers wouldn't add up. 这些数目加起来与总数不符 Add up these figures, please.
19 add up to 合计达，总计是 The bills add up to exactly 0.
20 be addicted to 上瘾; 入迷 He became addicted to drugs at the age of thirteen. Her son is addicted to computer games.
21 in addition 另外In addition, there are five problems.
22 in addition to 除„之外(还有) In addition to French, he has to study Japanese.
23be adequate for足以 适合The plan was adequate for the purpose. 这计划足以达到这一目的。This is a solution adequate for the problem. 这是解决这个问题的适当办法。
24 adhere to 粘附在„上; 坚持Mud adhered to our shoes.She adhered to her plan to leave early. 她坚持自己的计划要早点动身。
25 admit of 容许有，有„余地 These regulations admit of no exception.
26 in advance 在前面;预先 They commanded us to pay in advance.
27 in advance of 在„的前面;超过 They walked in advance of the president.
28 take advantage of 趁„之机，利用They often took advantage of his lack of experience.
29 afford to (买)得起(某物)There are still some people who cannot afford to go to school. No country can afford to neglect education. 任何国家都不能忽视教育。
30 for ages 长期 He said he had been waiting for ages.
31 go ahead 前进;干吧 The man went ahead against the hurricane.
32 go against 不利于; 反抗，与„相背; 违反 What they have done goes against us.He would not go against his parents’ wishes. His thinking goes against all logic.
33 aim for 力争„，针对 We should aim for the best results
34 be alike to与„相同，与„相似All music is alike to him, ie He cannot tell one kind from another. 各种音乐在他听来全都一样(他辨别不出音乐的种类)。
35 all but/nearly/almost几乎，差一点 He was all but killed.他几乎被打死。
36 all in all 总的说来;头等重要的 All in all, you are right. 总之，你是对的。Painting became his all in all. 绘画成了他的一切。
37all out竭尽全力We must go all out. 我们必须鼓足干劲。
38 allow for 考虑到，估计到;体谅 We should allow for unexpected difficulty.
39 allow of 容许(有„)，容得 The river is too deep to allow of swimming.
40 leave alone 听其自然，不要去管 Leave her alone. 别管(惹)她。She didn’t want to be left alone. 她不愿一个人待着。
41 along with 同„一道(一起) Come along (with me), boys! 孩子们，跟我来。
42 amount to 总共达到; 实际上是 My savings amount to 00. His words amounted to a threat.
43 and all that 诸如此类He sells fruits, candies, toys, cigars, and all that.
44 answer for 对„负责;You must answer for your actions.You will have to answer for your behavior one day. 总有一天你要为你的行为承担责任。
45 at any rate 不管怎样，反正At any rate the task must be fulfilled.
46 if any若有的话Few, if any, will survive there. 只有很少的人会在那里幸存，如果可能的话。What，if any，is your religion? 你有任何宗教信仰吗?是什么?
47 anything but 除„以外任何事(物)He is anything but handsome. 他并不英俊。He is anything but a liar. 他决不是个撒谎的人。
48 apart/aside from 除„之外(还)I have finished apart from the last questions. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。Apart from the house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。
49 appeal to 上诉Her argument appealed to me.她的论据引起了我的兴趣。He appealed to a higher court.他向上级法院上诉。
50 make an appeal to sb向某人提出呼吁;上诉 The girl’s family have made a public appeal for help to try to catch her killer.那名遇害女孩的家人呼吁公众帮助捉拿凶手。
51 apply for 提出申请(或要求等)Have you applied for your passport?He has applied to the bankfor a loan. 他已向银行申请贷款。
52 apply sth to sth 把„应用于What I am saying applies only to some of you. 我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。The word “unexciting” could never be applied to her novels. “乏味”这个词绝对和她的小说沾不上边。
53 apply oneself to 致力于 You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to reviewing your lessons.
54 approve of 赞成，满意 I approve of using the method of voting.
55 around the clockround the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地People with very important jobs sometimes have to work around the clock.
56 as for 至于，就„方面说As for food for the party, that is all being taken care of. 至于聚会要用的食物，都在置办中。
57 as to至于，关于As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary. 至于你的税款，将从你的收入中扣除。
58may/mihgt as well 还是„的好You may as well wait upstairs. I may as well die as marry him. 我与其嫁给他，倒不如去死算了。
59 aside from (美)除„以外We turned aside from the main road. 我们离开了大道。Good work, aside from a few slight faults. 干得不错，只有一些小失误。 60 ask after 询问，问候Tom asked after you/your health.
61 ask for请求，要求，寻求What you are doing is asking for trouble.Children tend to take it for granted to ask their parents for some pocket money regularly.
62 assist in 帮助(做某事)We all assisted in mending the roof. She assisted him in his experiments.
63assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事)I can assure you of the reliability of the information. I am fully assured of your success. 我们完全相信你能获得成功。
64 be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕The flag is attached to a pole. 这面旗系在旗杆上。 The senior high school is attached to Peking University. 这所高中附属于北京大学。We have grown attached to this house and would hatevar cpro_psid ="u2572954"; var cpro_pswidth =966; var cpro_psheight =120;to move. 我们十分喜爱这座房子，真舍不得搬家。
65attach importance /significance / value/ weight to认为重要/有意义/价值/分量;重视 We attach great importance/ significance / value/ weight to thisresearch. 66 attain to 达到(理想的状态)He tried in vain to attain to fame. 他想出名没成功。 He will soon attain to manhood.他很快就要达到成年期了。
67 attend on照顾，侍候At least a dozen people attend on the bride of the wealthy prince. 至少有12个人侍候这个富有的王子的新娘。
68 attend to 专心;照顾，护理He attended to his work. 他专心工作。A lot of things have to be attended to. 有很多事要处理。Are you being attended to, lady? 女士，有人接待您吗?
69 pay attention to 注意;重视 Education should be paid great attention to. Great attention should be paid to education. 必须充分重视教育。
70 be attentive to 对„关怀 Please be more attentive to your studies. 请更加专心学习。
71 be available for 有效Special rooms are available for the disabled. 有专门房间供残疾人士使用。
72 on an average 平均起来，一般说来 On an average, 0 worth of goods are stolen every day. 平均有价值100美元的货物被盗。
73 be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到 He was aware of his rudeness.
74 back and forth(前后)来回地，往返He walked lazily back and forth in the hall.
75 back away后退;逐渐后退;不愿放弃;He never backed away from difficulties. 他从来没有在困难面前退却过。 He attacked the animal bravely and made it back away. The minister would back away from his principles. 部长不愿背弃他的原则。
76 go back to 追溯到„Memories went back to my childhood. 记忆把我带回童年。
77 back up支持，援助;倒退All the people present backed up our plan. 在场的人都支持我们的计划。You will have to back up north.你们不得不往北撤退。
78 keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡 You must learn to keep your balance in skating.
79 on balance 总的说来 On balance, dress designing appeals to me more than gardening.
80 based on 以„为基础 The exciting film is based on a true story.
81 on the basis of 在„的基础上 Surprisingly he looked down upon us on the basis of sex.
82 to begin with 首先，第一To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. 首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。
83 on behalf of 代表„，为了„On behalf of my colleagues, I thank you. My remark is on behalf of the workers. 我代表工人发言。
84 belong to属于;附属These lands belonged to my father. They belong to a younger generation.
85 for the best (完全)出于好意Everything will turn out for the best. 到头来一切都会好的。I don’t want you to leave, but perhaps it’s for the best. 我不想让你走，但也许还是走的好。
86 make the best of 充分利用(时间等)We should make the best of this valuable opportunity. If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have. (谚语)如果没有更好的，就充分利用现有的。
87 black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤The slave was beaten black and blue.
88 black out 昏厥;用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)The driver had probably blacked out at the wheel.司机在可能在开车昏厥了。 The printer had better black out that word. 印刷人员最好用黑色把那个字盖上。The imperialists hoped to black out their radio transmission. 帝国主义者想不让他们的电台顺利广播。
89 be better off 更富有,情况更好 We are better off this year than we were last year.
90 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 Reading is of course beneficial to your development.
91 be to blame 该受责备;应该负责 You are mainly to blame (for the failure). (失败)主要应当责备你。
92be blind to不了解，对„是盲目的He is blind to his own faults.
93 turn a blind eye to 对„装作不见 You shouldn’t drink here, but I’m willing to turn a blind eye (to it).
94 blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸
The worker is busy blowing up a tire. 那工人正给轮胎打气。The police station was blown up by terrorists. He was killed when his car blew up.
95 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 They got on board the train.他们上了火车。
96 boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀 Nobody should boast of his own learning. 谁也不应该夸耀自己的学识。
97 born of 源于;出生于 He was born of humble parentage. 他出身寒微。
98 be bound to 一定会„，必然„ Your plan is bound to succeed. Money is bound to tell. 钱一定不会白花。
99 break away (from) 突然离开;逃跑，脱身;打破;脱离 The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人挣脱了看守。The people of the province wished to break away and form a new country. 该省人民希望分离成立一个新国家。break away from practices / customs 打破惯例
100 break down 打破; 发生故障; 被搞垮; 消除; 使分解、变化 Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside. The telephone system has broken down. His health broke down under the pressure of work. Measures must be taken to break down the fear of the local people. Sugar is broken down in the stomach.
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