2017年12月英语六级答案(3)
2017年12月英语六级答案
【答案】
Section A Conversation
1. [C] It s the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.
2. [B] It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.
3. [A] The transition to low-carbon energy systems.
4. [C] Plan well in advance.
5. [B] What determines success.
6. [D] It means being good at seizing opportunities.
7. [D] Practice is essential to becoming good at something.
8. [C] Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.
Section B Passage
9. [A] To stump of a giant tree.
10. [B] Wind and water.
11. [D] It was created by supernatural powers.
12. [C] By lifting them well above the ground.
13. [A] They will buy something from the convenience stores.
14. [A] They can bring only temporary pleasures.
15. [D] Small daily savings an make a big difference in one's life.
Section C Lecture
16. [B] They are necessary in our lives.
17. [B] They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life's problem.
18. [A] They expand our mind.
19. [B] It came from a 3D printer.
20. [C] When she was studying at a fashion design school.
21. [C] It was hard and breakable.
22. [D] It marks a breakthrough in printing material.
23. [A] They arise from the advances in technology.
24. [D] It is intensively competitive.
25. [D] Sharing of costs with each other.
【阅读】
卷一·答案：
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
26. [O] vanished
解析：从语法上判断，本空应该填入一个动词的过去分词，与前面的have构成现在完成时，再根据语义应该选择vanished，Some have vanished 意为：一些已经消失。
27. [M] undergone
解析：从语法上判断，本空应该填入一个动词的过去分词，与前面的have构成现在完成时，再根据语义应该选择undergone，but all have undergone changes意为：但是所有的社会团体都经历了改变。
28. [D] expanding
解析：从语法上判断，本空的词应该是形容词类的，再根据语义应该选择expanding，expanding machine civilization意为：扩大的机器文明。
29. [K] survived
解析：从语法上判断，本空应该填入一个动词的过去分词，与前面的have构成现在完成时，再根据语义应该选择survived，have survived in the modern world意为：在现代社会当中幸存了下来。
30. [H] process
解析：从语法上判断，本空应该填入一个名词做前面resisted的宾语，have resisted the homogenization process. 意为：抵制了同化进程。
31. [L] terminals
解析：从语法上判断，本空应该填入一个名词，in railway or bus terminals意为：在火车站或者汽车站。
32. [E] industrialized
解析：从语法上判断，本空的词应该是形容词类的，用来修饰America，industrialized America意为：工业化的美国。
33. [F] perceived
解析：从语法上判断，本空的词应该是过去分词，与前面的are 构成被动语态，The Amish are often perceived by other Americans to be relics of the past 意为：阿米什人经常被其他的美国人看作是过去的遗物。
34. [B] conveniences
解析：从语法上判断，本空应该填入一个名词做前面abandon的宾语，abandon modern conveniences 意为：抛弃了现代的便利。
35. [G] practice
解析：从语法上判断，本空应该填入一个动词做后面the virtues的谓语，practice the virtues of work and thrift意为：践行工作和节约的美德。
Section B
36.[J] 对应关键词，题干中提到Chinese officials和scientific research, 定位到J段，此段中同时出现了这两个关键词。
37.[C] 划出关键词efforts, ocean sancturies, Russian’s obstruction, 然后定位到C段，此时看到while Russian frustrated efforts, frustrate=obstruct, 所以跟题干信息匹配。
38.[E] 对应题干中的关键词Russia, America’s dominance(美国的主导地位)，跟E段信息Russia, the dominance of America完全匹配.
39.[G] 题干中有关键词geologist’s estimate,以及oil and natural gas，去文中定位，看到G段的oil and gas, 然后向下找信息，找到了geologist estimate,所以39题为G段的总结。
40.[D] 通过关键词richest reserves, fresh water on earth定位到D段，找到biggest reserve,发现前边有estimate，题干也有动词estimate; 然后看到fresh water on planet，planet=earth, 所以非常确定D为正确选项。
41. [I] 通过关键词demand for energy resources和renegotiate匹配到I选项。
42. [B]题干中提到many countries很多国家彼此之间竞争以增加对南极洲的影响Antarctica，所以定位到B段落.
43. [H]定位词是harsh nature conditions南极洲严酷的自然环境给开发资源造成了巨大的障碍，匹配关键词到H段落。
44. [Q] 南极洲不在受白人国家的主导，white nations定位到Q段落。
45. [L]美国科学家抱怨缺乏足够的资金和设备，只有L选项中提到了资金和工具的不足，因此对应到L选项。
Section C
Passage One
46. [D]
解析：答案定位在文章第一段，其中“veteran nicotine addict”直接对应题目中的chain smokers，而根据that 从句内的“plays no role in the decision to keep smoking”就可以选出正确选项D：
“香烟的包装对于老烟枪选择戒烟与否而言几乎没有任何影响”。
47. [A]
解析：答案定位在第二段的第一句及第三段的最后一句：在第二段中，But that is not why the government - under pressure from .... party - has agreed to legislate for standardised packaging. 纵然原句意思为“这并不是政府同意针对香烟的包装立法”;在第三段中“Since tobacco is one of the biggest causes of premature death in the UK, a measure that tames the habits even by a fraction is worth trying”，在英国由于吸烟而导致早产儿大批死亡，英国政府帮这些老烟枪们改变吸烟的嗜好的任何尝试都是值得的;因此，答案就尤为明显了，因此补办选出答案A：“英国政府就香烟包装的标准化通过了法案”。
48. [B]
解析：答案定位在第三段的第三句“this approach has led over time to a fall in smoking numbers having roughly halved since the 1970s. Evidence from Australia suggests plain packaging pushes society further along that road.”这一方法使得吸烟者数量锐减，尤其是在澳大利亚而言，这一方法颇见成效。这样选项B就尤其明显了。
49. [A]
解析：答案定位在第四段“David Cameron’s election campaign........(David Cameron denied...in legislative program me)”及最后一句话中“now we are told Members of .......is dissolved in March”。在特殊符号里“括号”中，首相Cameron否认在其顾问在外的经济利益与法案改变之间有联系，并在最后一句中指出将会让国会议员投票。由此答案就尤为明显，可以定位到A选项。
50. [C]
解析：答案定位在第四段的最后一句“his attitude to state intervention... checkouts fueled obesity”，答案由“checkouts fueled obesity”体现：“检测出导致肥胖”。由此，答案选C。
Section C
Passage Two
51. [A]
本题问的是作者的观点。文都英语老师希望大家记住，任何时候，问谁的观点就只能找谁的观点，千万不能偷换主语。像这种观点态度题，一般在文章的结尾出现、或者是通过作者的用词的字里行间来体现。在第三段的段尾指出，研究表明上过大学的学生们不仅在大学里面受益，而且他们通常会比没上过大学的学生更加健康和快乐。从这句话能看出，作者对上大学还是持一种赞成的态度的。所以选A项。
52. [D]
本题根据题干中的专有名词British可以回到原文定位至第一段，在第一段的文末，作者说：大学毕业不能保证一个很好的工作，60%的人从事的工作都和他们之前的专业不相关。这和D选项为近义表达。
53. [C]
根据题干中的关键词可以定位至第三段的倒数第二句话，教育是学生在讲座和研讨会之间的互相学习。而讲座和研讨会是在课堂之外的，所以这和C选项的含义相近。
54. [B]
关于上大学的好处，这在第四段的第四句话有提到，“学生在大学里有可能会遇到以后可能会处于领导地位的人”，这和B选项的“遇见那些未来对你会有帮助的人”含义相同。
55. [D]
本题为推理题，切记推理题一定要是自己推理出来的，原文中已有的，或者是推的太远的选项都是不对的。在最后一段的第一句话中，作者有说“也许为什么许多大学没有教给他们学生许多东西的原因是，他们知道即使学生什么都没有学到，但是在一个顶级学校里学习，就是对未来的一个美好的投资”。这句话的表达和D项含义相近。
卷二·答案：
第二套
Section A
26.G hypotheses 假设
27.C convincing 令人信服的
28.A arena 舞台
29.B contextual
30.I incorporate 合并
31.D devoted 奉献
32.N reaping 获得
33.E digits 位数
34.M pride
35.F hasten
Section B
36. D.
37. K.
38. B.
39. L.
40. F.
41. A
42. H.
43. E.
44. F.
45. C.
Section C
passage 1
46. A it is unfair to those climate-venerable nations.
47. B They hardly pay anything for the problem they have caused
48. B They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for
49.C There is no final agreement on where it will come from
50. D putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once
passage 2
51.B Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.
52. D Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems
53. B Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.
54.A They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group
55. B it provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.
第三套
Section A
26.D elsewhere
27.C climatic
28.A ages
29.K offspring
30.E exclusively
31.M subsequently
32 J notably
33.H habitats
34.L replanting
35. vulnerable
Section B
36.F
37.B
38.M
39.H
40.E
41.K
42.C
43.J
44.D
45.B
Section C
46.[C] It is the direction energy development should follow.
47.[D] The world will undergo revolutionary changes.
48.[B] light their homes with stored solar energy
49.[A] benefit their business
50.[D] It will have to be completely transformed.
51.[A] a basis for explaining human genetic diversity.
52.[C] race is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversity.
53.[C] racial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong cilical predictions
54.[A] They be more precise with the language they use.
55.[D] Racial terms are still useful in certain fields of study.
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