8年级英语下册期末复习知识点(3)
B.语法
1.I hate to do chores. = I hate doing chores = I don’t like to do chores = I don’t like doing chores
2. Thanks for taking care of my dog= Thanks for looking after my dog 谢谢你照顾我的狗
3.Could you buy some….? 你能买些…吗? 注： 此句中的some 不能换成any
4. Thanks for inviting me.=Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你邀请我
5.Could you please do sth ? 或 Could sb do sth ? 表示非婉地请求别人做某事好不好?
肯定回答 Yes , sure 或者 Yes , I can
否定回答 No , I can’t 或 sorry, I can’t
7. Could you please do sth.?=Can you please do sth.?=Would you please do sth.?=Will you please+ do sth. (否定句直接在动词前加not即可)
肯定回答：Yes, sure/ Yes, I can./No problem
否定回答：Sorry, but I have to…/Sorry I’m going to…
8.Could I/Can I/May I do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, you can./Sure, you can. 否定回答：Sorry, you can’t. (注意在1，2两种句型中都不能用I could/I couldn’t来回答)
以上句型都是表示委婉的请求，因此在这一句型中some不用变为any
e.g. Could you please give me some water?
Could I do some shopping with my friend?
Unit 9
A.短语
1.舒适的座位comfortable seats
2.大屏幕big screens
3.友好的服务friendly service 4.离家近be close to / near home
5.在城里有趣的地方in a fun part of town
6.最好的电影院the best movie theatre
7. 弹一支钢琴曲play a piano piece
8. think about 考虑
9.服装店a clothing store 10.电台a radio station
11有.质量好的衣服have good quality clothes
12.相当差pretty bad
13. 做…调查do a survey of
14.质量最差the worst quality
15特价屋Bargain House 16.才艺展示.才艺表演talent show
17.非常成功a great success
18.赢得了…奖win the prize for…
19. 最有趣的人the funniest person
20. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目
21. 最佳表演者the best performer 22.…的价格the price of
the price for ……的奖励
23.削价/ 减价cut one’s price(s)
24.在中国的北部in the north of China=In northern china
25.冰雪节Ice and Snow Festival 26.在海南省in Hainan Province
27. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤
28. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛
29. a creative job 富有创造性的工作
30. an elementary school 小学
31. trendy teens 时尚少年
32.in town 在城镇
in the city 在城市里
in the country 在农村
33. in southern China = in the south of China
在中国的南方
34. 200 yuan a night 每晚200元
35. minus 30 degrees Celsius 零下三十度
36. a table cloth 一块桌布
37. in the daytime 在白天
B.语法
1.used to do 过去经常做某事
e.g. I used to get up early, but now I’m often late for school. 我过去经常早起，但现在经常迟到
2.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 e.g. My grandma is used to living in the countryside. 我的外祖母习惯住在乡下。
3.agree with sb/sth 同意某人/某事 agree on sth 在某事上达成一致 agree to do sth 同意做某事
4.A borrow…from B =B lend…to A A向B借了某物=B 借了某物给A
e.g. I borrow a book from my friend.= My friend lend a book to me. (注意这两个词不同的介词搭配，不能互换。)
5. I don’t have any money=I have no money.
6.形容词最高级的变法
7.think、guess、hope的否定句
I think…… 的否定句为
I don’t think …… 否定前置
I guess so . 的否定句为
I guess not. ????
I hope so . 的否定句为
I hope not.
8.a great success (n.) 成功
successful (adj.) 成功的 successfully(adv.)成功地
Unit10
A.短语
1.闲谈small talk
2.与…闲谈have small talk with…
3.小提琴乐曲violin music
4.成功的闲谈successful small talk
5.到中午为止by noon
6.很快到来come soon
7.在汽车站at the bus stop
8.浏览，仔细查看look through
9.在书店in a book store
10.排队wait in line
11.横穿繁忙的街道cross a busy street
12.礼貌的闲谈polite small talk
13.多大how big
14球迷a ball game fan 15.星期五晚上的比赛Friday night’s game
16.干…不容易 it’s not easy doing /to do … 17.过得特愉快have a wonderful time (doing)
18.在星期六晚上on Saturday night 19.…的一些some of …
20.对… 很友好be friendly to … 21.感觉像… feel like…
22.小组内的一成员/一份子
part of the group
23.带…参观 show …around
24.干…费了很大劲have a hard time (doing)
25.出现/到来come along
26.擅长…be good at …
27.帮助… 做…help… (to) do …
在…方面帮助某人help …with…
28.像你这样的朋友 friends like you 29.( 和某人)相处(好)
get along( well with…)
30.让… 很简单make…easy
使…变得容易多了make it a lot easier 31.…的票ticket for…
32.干… 很高兴be happy to do … 33.要求…(不要)干…ask sb(not) to do …
34.和… 一块去go with … 35. 想到…think of …
36.爷爷的九十岁生日grandpa’s 90th birthday
37.小心/仔细干…be careful to do…
38.看两侧look both ways 39.至少at least
40.在周末on the weekend
41.当心、小心be careful =take care=look out
42.过得很难have a hard time
过得不好have a bad time
过得愉快have a good /great /nice time
B.语法
1. 反义疑问句结构：前肯后否，前否后肯;
2做题规则： 原句有be 用be动词，有can,用can, 都没有，去借do，前后时态要一致。
(注：There is 句型中的反义疑问句都是--- there?的句式)
(注：祈使句的反义疑问句除了Let’s do sth用shall we以外，其他都用will you)
3.I think he is a good boy. (isn’t he)
I don’t think (he is a good boy) (is he?) 我认为他不是一个好男孩 【否定前置】---肯否随前，动词主语变化随后
(don’t里的not 相当于 he isn’t a good boy)
4..everything,something,anything,nothing作主语时反义疑问句代词都要用it
5.everyone,someone,anyone,no one 作主语时反义疑问句都用 they
语法集锦精华
1. 【即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。】
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，
like doing sth 喜欢做某事，
practice doing sth. 练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth. 完成某事,
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事
how about/what about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?
after doing sth.做完某事之后
2.go 后出现动词用动名词形式-ing
go camping 去野营,
go shopping 去买东西,
go swimming 去游泳,
go boating去划船,
go skating 去溜冰,
go walking去散步,
go climbing 去登山,
go dancing去跳舞,
go hiking 去徒步远足,
go sightseeing 去观光,
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,
go fishing 去钓鱼
3. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服,
do some cooking 作饭,
do some reading读书,
do some speaking训练口语
4.
{forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 }
{remember to do sth.记得要去做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事}
{ stop to do sth 接着做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 }
begin/start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
hate to do/hate doing =dislike to do/doing
{see sb. do sth.
[已做]看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. [正在做 ]
看见某人在做某事}
{try to do sth 尽量、努力做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事}
{want to do sth=would like to do sth
=feel like doing sth 想要做某事 }
like doing(to) do sth. 喜欢干13、{spend +时间in doing 花费时间做某事 spend + 钱 on sth 在什么上花了多少钱}
……
5“给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),
phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),
telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),
give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,
make a telephone (call) to sb.
6.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
7.get back=come back回来
8.①.There is(was)+可数名词单数(不可数名词)+somewhere.②There are(were)+可数名词复数+somewhere 某处有…