21世纪大学英语第三册读写教程课后答案(1-4)(3)

　　IX

　　1,then she might have the flu

　　2,if you're must be in one of the drawers

　　3,the it must be one of the drawers

　　4,If you care about her feelings

　　5,then I'm sure you'll also enjoy Titanic II

　　6,If both men say they're innocent

　　X BDADA,ABBCA,ABCDB,CBB

　　XI

　　我真诚地相信，对于孩子们来说，对于想要指导他们的父母们来说，感受比知道要重要得多。如果事实是以后能长出知识与智慧的种子，那么情感和感官印象则是种子必须赖以生长的沃土。幼儿时期就是培育土壤的时候。一旦情感被激起—— 一种对美的感受，对新的和未知事物的激动，一种同情、怜悯、敬慕或爱恋的感觉——我们就会渴望了解引起我们情感反应的事物。一旦找到，这种知识就比纯粹的信息具有持久得多的意义。为孩子们的求知欲铺平道路比向他们灌输一堆他们不准备吸收的事实更为重要。

　　XII

　　1.We soon grew weary of her constant complaints, and avoided her as much as possible.

　　2.The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way for plans to build a new highway.

　　3.If we had more time at our disposal, I'd take you up this mountain. The view from the top is truly awe-inspiring.

　　4.Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds.

　　5.Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else.

　　6.His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners, who are keen to help heal his mental wounds.

　　7.Recognition of the importance of Dr. Hawkin's research may be difficult or impossible for a layman, but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our lives.

　　8.Mr. Smith has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing experience to the young people around him, but he never has enough time at his disposal.

　　TEXT B

　　II BCABA ABC

　　III B判断 RRRRWR

　　IV

　　1.innocent 2.efficient 3.perception 4.observation 5.functioning

　　6.impose 7.surroundings 8.disregard 9.humble 10.principle 11.interaction 12.complexity

　　V

　　1. in depth 2.lost touch 3.in action 4.chatch his breath 5.delighted in 6.built up 7.in touch with 8.shrink waway from 9.picked out

　　4单元

　　TEXA

　　II

　　1.He is master of Branford College at Yale University. He introduces himself to let us know that he's an expert on the subject of students, how they live, what they think about, etc.

　　2.They feel a need for certainty and security, while he predicts many unexpected changes.

　　3.He wishes they saw it as an end in itself, not as preparation for a next step into a pre-planned future.

　　4.The "potent state religion" is the pressure to achieve material success. He apparently feels it's unhealthy for young people to feel this pressure so strongly, or to take such an interest in material success.

　　5.Economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure and self-induced pressure.

　　6.Because parents are almost always supporting students financially, at least in part, and usually expect their kids to "make something of themselves."

　　7..Because students compare themselves with one another.

　　8.He sees the students worrying themselves sick over the perceived competition, not taking enough time to relax, having nervous breakdowns and generally not enjoying their studies in the way he wishes they would.

　　9.He apparently feels that this generation is particularly afflicted with the problems he describes.

　　10.He hopes they'll learn that change is healthy and that people don't have to fit into pre-arranged slots.

　　III

　　1.inevitable 2.conviction 3.piercing 4.solemn 5.grim 6.grip

　　7.induced,Presumably 8.potent 9.segment,reckoned 10.equipped

　　11.commenced 12.incidentally

　　IV

　　1.correct form:in the dead of night definition:very late at night

　　2.correct form:be considerate of definition:care about

　　3.correct form:all along synonym:from the start

　　4.correct form:fearful of synonym:anxious about

　　5.correct form:under too much pressure definiton:stressed by too many worries

　　6.correct form:worked on synonym:affected,influenced

　　7.correct form:to concevive of synonym:to imagine

　　8.correct form:bug out synonym:go crazy

　　V

　　These are open-ended questions with no "correct" or "incorrect" answers — anything grammatical that shows understanding of the target vocabulary is excellent. Please make sure the students understand that this exercise is an opportunity for them to practice their English as they feel is appropriate and useful for them. Their answers can be whole paragraphs, or just single sentences; and/or they can produce several different short answers to each question — it's up to them. The only requirement is that they use at least one of the vocabulary items in each sentence they write (and that the sentences make some kind of sense!).

　　VI

　　1.purified(六级词汇)

　　2.identify

　　3.intensify

　　4.horrified

　　5.classified(四级词汇)

　　6.exemplifies(六级词汇)

　　7.beautify

　　8.simplify(四级词汇)

　　VII

　　1.Hopefully 真希望与各类有成就人士的随意交谈会对我们的学生在人生认识上有所教益。

　　2.Most important 最重要的是，一旦确立了目标你就要非常坚决地为之努力。

　　3.as i see it 以我之见，只求平稳、过于害怕冒险是不对的。

　　4.strictly speaking 从严格意义上来说，许多医学院和法学院的学生是在为他们的家长而学习

　　5.To tell the truth 老实说，老师们也有很大压力。

　　6.in other words 换句话说，问题在于整个社会。

　　IX CADBA CBDCB ACBDD AAD

　　X

　　我希望于所有学生的是从未来的严酷无情中得到一些解脱。我希望他们有机会把他们每一阶段的教育纯粹作为一种经历来享受，而不是作为一种为下一步作准备的令人厌倦的需要。我希望他们有权利试验、跌跤，并懂得失败如同胜利一样具有教育意义，而不是世界的末日。当然，我的希望是天真的。在美国人没有声明而拥有的为数不多的权利之中，有一个便是失败的权利。成就是民族之神，它在我们的媒体中受到崇拜——身价百万的运动员，富有的主管人员——它在我们对财富的赞扬中得到荣耀。年轻人就是在这样一种强有力的国教的熏陶下长大的。

　　XI

　　1.We'd like to remind our viewers to be considerate to your neighbors and keep your TVs turned down after 10 PM.

　　2.I hope my advice will work with students under pressure — the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities.

　　3.Incidentally, Linda is a shy person who might feel uneasy about speaking in the presence of so many strangers.

　　4.In order to get ahead in their studies, students need to equip themselves with independent study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything.

　　5.Young people nowadays are growing up old, with the conviction that achievement is measured by how many possessions one owns.

　　6.Many students justify their working part time by saying that it reduces the economic pressure on them.

　　7.What you need to do right now is to fill in the forms you were given when you arrived.

　　8.A career in itself requires one's lifelong devotion, but it does not mean that after you get into a certain profession you must continue in that same one all along.

　　TEXT B

　　II BBBAC CCC

　　III A lemon柠檬 peach桃 grape葡萄

　　B 1.optimum最大限度,spectrum光谱,symposium讨论会."Optimum"最适合的is usually used as an adjective

　　2.bonus,a synonym of premium

　　3.A)interim在其间

　　B)momentum失去势头

　　C)spectrum范围广泛

　　IV 1.summary2.anticipate 3.comments 4.evaluate 5.triggered 6.enhanced 7.feedback8.fruitful 9.former 10.sequence 11.discarded 12.overdue 13.comprehension 14.scarcely 15.proceeded

　　V

　　1.worse still 2.In the absence of 3.show off 4.running the show

　　5.under attack 6.for its own sake