中西餐桌礼仪的不同(2)
中西餐桌礼仪的不同
Mongolia
Always: Keep your palm facing up when holding cups.
Never: Spill milk or dairy products. It is considered bad luck.
蒙古
√持杯时，手掌朝上。
×将牛奶或乳制品洒在地上。蒙古人认为，这会带来厄运。
Kenya
Always: Wash your hands before eating: a basin may be brought to the table for you.
Never: Eat before the eldest male. He must eat first before anyone else can start.
肯尼亚
√餐前洗手。餐桌上甚至备有洗手盆。
×抢在最老的男性长辈前用餐。要知道，家中最老的男性长辈享有优先用餐权。
Chile
Always: Let the woman sit down before the men.
Never: Speak with cutlery in your hands.
智利
√邀请女士先入座。
×手持刀叉，与他人交谈。
America
Always: Wait for the host to sit down before you take your seat.
Never: Blow on your food.
美国
√待主人坐下，方才入座。
×吹凉食物。
Egypt
Always: Keep pouring tea until it spills over into the saucer.
Never: Look at someone else’s dinner.
埃及
√倒茶时，茶水需溢出至茶托。
×盯着别人的食物。
Spain
Always: Use silverware, as eating with our hands is very uncommon.
Never: Dip bread into your soup as it is considered very rude.
西班牙
√使用银质餐具。在当地人看来，徒手用餐极不寻常。
×面包蘸汤吃，这非常不礼貌。
France
Always: Tear the bread into pieces instead of biting into it.
Never: Spread the cheese that is on your bread.
法国
√将面包掰成小块，细嚼慢咽。
×摊匀面包上的奶酪。
Russia
Always: Gifts or flowers must always be in odd numbers.
Never: Nothing should be mixed with vodka, not even ice.
俄罗斯
√送鲜花要送奇数枝。
×伏特加中加冰，或伏特加中混入其他酒类。
South Africa
Always: Take a small gift as a token of appreciation for being invited to dine at the home of the host.
Never: It is considered rude to leave your shoes on. Also, avoid making eye contact when eating.
南非
√受邀上门，携带细礼。
×穿鞋上饭桌，用餐时与他人眉来眼去。
Afghanistan
Always: Lift and kiss bread when dropped on the floor.
Never: Sit your guests closest to the door. They should be seated the forthest away.
阿富汗
√面包不慎掉在地上，需立即捡起并亲上一口。
×将来宾置于靠门位置。宾客与房门应该离得最远。
South Korea
Always: Keep pace with all of the other diners. Do not eat too fast or too slow.
Never: Make any noise by hitting your spoon/chopsticks against the bowl.
韩国
√用餐进度和其他进餐者保持一致，既不太快，也不太慢。
×用汤匙或筷子敲碗。
Tanzania
Always: Pour beer into a glass rather than drink straight from the bottle.
Never: Show the soles of your shoes when you’re sitting on the floor to eat.
坦桑尼亚
√用玻璃杯盛酒喝，切勿开盖畅饮。
×席地而坐用餐时，露出鞋底。
Ethiopia
Always: Clap your hands to get a waiter’s attention.
Never: Lick your fingers during a meal as it is extremely rude.
埃塞俄比亚
√若想呼叫服务生，请击掌。
×用餐时舔手指，此举粗鲁至极。
Zambia
Always: Continue eating until you’re completely finished. It is offensive for a younger person to stop eating and then begin again.
Never: Ask what ingredients are in the food. This suggests you suspect your host of trying to poison you.
赞比亚
√用餐时不可间断。年轻人若用起餐来时断时续，会招致旁人的白眼。
×询问食物原料。这会让人产生误解，以为你害怕被毒杀。
Cambodia
Always: Indulge in slurping and lip smacking to convey the enjoyment of the meal.
Never: Show your fillings or tonsils. Always keep your mouth covered.
柬埔寨
√用餐时，不时咂吧咂吧，舔舔嘴唇，以此表示你甚是满意这顿饭菜。
×狼吞虎咽。用餐时切记掩嘴。
Philippines
Always: Refill your neighbour’s drink if it is half empty.
Never: Arrive early. 15-30 minutes later than told.
菲律宾
√若手边客人的杯子已半空，记得为他们斟满。
×提前赴宴。迟到15至30分钟为佳。
Inuit
Always: In some Inuit cultures of Canada, it’s an act of appreciation to fart after a meal.
Never: Keep your gloves on round the table. No matter how cold.
因纽特人
√在加拿大一些地区的因纽特人看来，饭后放屁，实为褒奖。
×用餐时还戴着手套。不管有多冷，上了饭桌，需除下手套。
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