演讲时如何过渡
演讲时如何过渡
在演讲过程中突然忘词，这是参加演讲的人不愿却又很难避免发生的事情，但如果演讲者能从容镇定，巧妙过渡，或用上段结尾中的句子进行发挥，都可以巧妙地救场，也许演讲还会因此而更精彩。那么演讲时要如何过渡?下面学习啦小编整理了演讲时过渡的方法，供你阅读参考。
演讲时过渡的方法：过渡演讲技巧
(1)从小到大。初学演讲的人，应从自己比较熟悉的内容开始，比如青少年比较关心的理想、立志、学习、纪律、友谊等内容，而不要急于去谈论那些自己不太熟悉的、比较复杂的大道理、大内容。开始练习演讲时题目要小一些，目的要简单，内容要具体，这样比较容易成功。然后一步步过渡到大题目、大容量、高层次的演讲。
(2)从易到难。相对而言，以叙述和抒情为主的演讲比较容易掌握，以议论为主的或综合运用各种表达方式的演讲比较难。这与书面表达的学习顺序是一致的，首先应掌握叙述、描写、说明、抒情等基本演讲能力，进而过渡到议论和综合型的演讲。没有比较坚实的叙述事件的表达能力，演讲是不容易获得成功的。所以一开始就要把叙述型演讲的基础打好，然后再进行说理议论型的演讲练习。
(3)从短到长。演讲时间的长短也要体现循序渐进的原则。当然有些短的演讲难度也很大，但一般说，短的演讲主题集中，单一，开门见山，简单明了，初学者比较容易掌握，即使不太成功，听众也能谅解。长的演讲结构复杂、涉及面广，主题不容易把握，特别是在控场能力较差的情况下，容易造成失败。此外，初学演讲的人，在语言运用上也要力求多用短句，简洁明白，尽量小用或不用含信息量大的比较长的复杂句子。也就是说，有时为了说明一个问题，宁肯用三个短句，也不用一个长句。
(4)由分到合。演讲是一个综合性的活动，它包括许多内容和基本功。一次演讲的成功与失败固然与演讲者自身德才常识各方面的修养有直接关系，但这几方面修养很高的人却不一定能成为一个很好的演讲者。这是因为演讲还有一系列技巧问题。比如说话的技巧，发声的技巧，仪态手势、面部表情的技巧等等。要求初学演讲的人一下子把这些熟练地掌握是不可能的，而且在练习过程中，这些技巧的熟练程度也不会是平衡发展的。解决的办法，是下功夫先进行单项练习，特别是自己感到薄弱的环节，要反复练习，集中力量突破难点。在单项练习的基础上，再进行综合练习，反复试讲，一步一步地使整个演讲从内容到语言表达、姿态手势、面部表情、眼神等的配合达到和谐统一，尽善尽美。
(5)由点到面。一般来说，初学者练习演讲都是一人一个点，先个人单独练习。这种练习法比较方便，不受拘束，不受一些条件限制，只要是自己在空闲时间，随时都可以练习。但是这种关门闭户的单个练习，必须要在老师或正确的演讲方法指导下进行练习，否则就会适得其反，得不偿失。当单个练习达到一定程度时，就应该尝试当众练习了。这时，可以请来自家人或一些朋友、同事乃至有经验的演讲者。练习者演讲一段，然后就让他们提出意见，以便改正缺点，使演讲日趋完美。“丑媳妇总得见公婆”，在演讲基本熟练后，就必须拿出勇气来，面对听众，到大庭广众中去练习演讲。在这种实践中，最容易发现自己的优缺点，也能最有效的较快的提高自己的演讲水平。值得注意的是，演讲者每讲完一次后，都应该及时地虚心地征求一下听众的意见，然后认真总结，精心研究，注意发扬成绩，克服缺点。久而久之，熟能生巧，演讲水平定会得到提高。
此外，在练习演讲的过程中，还要善于学习他人长处，克服自己的不足。每个演讲者都有长处和不足，善于学习的人懂得取长补短的重要意义。鲁迅曾说过：“只看一个人的着作，结果是不大好的;你就得不到多方面的优点。必须如蜜蜂一样，采过许多花，这才能酿出蜜来，倘若叮在一处，所得就非常有限，枯燥了。”所以说，高超的演讲才能，只属于那些博采众长、刻苦练习、勤奋磨练、持之以恒、执着追求的人。
演讲时过渡的方法：英语演讲过渡语的类型
Types of speech transition words
演讲过渡语的类型
There are many types of speech transitions. Each type highlights a different verbal relationship. For example, one type of transition highlights the contrast between two different ideas.
Each of these types is cataloged below. For each type, we list just a few of the possible words and phrases. Can you think of others?
1. Transition between Similar Ideas or Points
过渡到相似的观点
Likewise …
Similarly …
This is just like …
In a similar way …
We see the same thing if we consider …
“Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken.”
2. Transition between Contrasting Ideas or Points
过渡到相反的观点
However …
Conversely …
On the contrary …
On the other side …
On the other hand …
If we flip that around …
Yet, we cannot ignore …
The opposing argument …
If we examine the opposite side, we see …
3. Transition to elaborate upon an idea
转入对观点的详细解释说明
Also …
Moreover …
In addition …
Furthermore …
In other words …
Not only that, but …
4. Transition to Numbered Ideas or Points (or Process Steps)
引出多个观点
First … (The first step is …)
Second … (The second step is …)
Third … (The third step is …)
Last … (The last step is …)
5. Transition to show Cause-Effect Relationship
因果关系转折
Therefore …
As a result …
Consequently …
For that reason …
This is important because …
6. Transition to a Supporting Example
转入支撑观点的事例
For instance …
For example …
As an example …
To illustrate this …
What’s an example of this? …
But does this happen in real life? Yes …
7. Transition to a Supporting Demonstration
转入支撑观点的演示、展示
Now that we’ve covered the theory, let’s see it in action …
To reinforce what we’ve learned, let’s see a demonstration …
I’ve prepared a demonstration to show how this works.
Let’s see a demonstration which applies what we’ve learned.
“When executed well, speech transitions help make a speech understandable.
When executed poorly, speech transitions can obscure meaning and frustrate audiences.”
8. Transition to a Supporting Quotation
转入支撑观点的引用语
X said: …
In 1968, X said: …
This idea was expressed clearly by X who said …
9. Transition from Introduction into Speech Body
从引入语过渡到演讲正题
Let’s begin …
To get started, let’s examine …
Let’s get started talking about …
Now that we’ve given an overview, let’s start with …
10. Transition from Speech Body into Conclusion
从演讲正文过渡到结束语
For a short speech, you might conclude with a single statement:
In short …
In summary …
In conclusion …
In a longer presentation, your conclusion might include a review of a the key points:
Let’s summarize the key lessons …
Let’s recap what we’ve covered today …
11. Transition to Another Speaker
一个讲者过渡到另一个讲者
In a team presentation, it is necessary to transfer control between speakers.
The abrupt way to do this is to simply have one person stop talking, and then have the other person start talking. It is much smoother, however, to pass the verbal baton to the next speaker (X):
To talk about our next topic, we have X …
I’ll pass the microphone to X who will describe …
To guide us through a demonstration of this, we have X …
12. Transition Back to an Earlier Point
转回之前的观点
There are many occasions when you need to jump back to an earlier idea to add additional information. e.g. after a break, following an exercise, or returning from an unplanned interruption
Let’s return …
Let’s revisit …
Let’s go back to …
We introduced X earlier; let’s explore that further now.
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