四川省高三一模考试英语真题
2024年四川省高三一模考试英语真题是什么样的呢?高三一模考试能检测高考复习的水平，下面给大家分享一些关于2024年四川省高三一模考试英语真题(含解析)，希望能够对大家的需要带来力所能及的有效帮助。
2024年四川省高三一模考试英语真题(含解析)
四川省新高考教研联盟2025届高三一模考试英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交同。
第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
1. What is the boy doing?
A. Having dinner. B. Doing his exercise. C. Having his final test.
2. What does the man think of the snow?
A. It’s usual. B. It’s terrible C. It’s unexpected.
3 Who is wearing a T-shirt?
A. Carol. B. Helen. C. Mike
4. How soon will the concert begin?
A. In 15 minutes. B. In 25 minutes. C. In 35 minutes.
5. What does the man dislike?
A. The woman’s new job. B. The woman’s staying with Sue. C. The woman s living by herself.
第二节 (共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 共22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6. Where are the speakers going?
A. To a new place. B. To their office. C. To their house.
7. What is the problem with the speakers?
A. They have lost their way. B. They can’t decide where to go. C. They can’t agree with each other.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8. What will the speakers do in the country?
A. Practice driving. B. See anything interesting. C. Stay with a local family.
9. How long does the woman hope to stay in the country?
A. One day. B. Several hours. C. Several days
10. What can be inferred about the woman?
A. She is the man’s wife. B. She is the man’s guest. C. She is the man’s neighbor.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
11. Where docs the man usually have lunch?
A. At the same place. B. At his sister’s place. C. At the woman’s place.
12. Which of the things did the man do yesterday?
A. Going shopping. B. Working in the office. C. Washing clothes.
13. What docs the woman really mean at the end of the conversation?
A. It was a different holiday B. It was a wonderful holiday. C. It wasn’t really a holiday.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
14. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To get some information B. To express his thanks. C. To tell about his holiday.
15. Who arranged the man’s holiday?
A. Mary. B. The woman. C. The man’s wife.
16. What was the man pleased with when he stayed at the Holiday Inn?
A. The service. B. The weather. C. The surroundings
17. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Arrange another trip for him. B. Arrange for him to see Mary. C. Pass his message on to Mary.
听下向一段独白, 回答以下小题。
18. What did the speaker receive at Stanford University?
A. A scholarship. B. A master’s degree. C. A bachelor’s degree.
19. What do we know about GreenEarth?
A. It was started by the speaker. B. It is a company started 10 years ago. C. It employs the speaker as a researcher.
20. Where is the speaker now?
A. At Bio-Tech. B. At Stanford University. C. At Northwestern University.
第二部分: 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
HANDSTITCHED WORLDS: THE CARTOGRAPHY OF QUILTS
Quilts (床罩) are a narrative art; with themes that are political, spiritual, communal, or commemorative, they are infused with history and memory, mapping out intimate stories and legacies through a handcrafted language of design. Handstitched Worlds: The Cartography of Quilts is an invitation to read quilts as maps, tracing the paths of individual histories that illuminate larger historic events and cultural trends.
Spanning the nineteenth to twenty-first centuries, this insightful and engaging exhibition brings together 18 quilts from the collection of the American Folk Art Museum, New York, representing a range of materials, motifs, and techniques from traditional early-American quilts to more contemporary sculptural assemblages. The quilts in Handstitched Worlds show us how this too-often overlooked medium balances creativity with tradition, individuality with collective zeitgeist. Like a road map, these unique works offer a path to a deeper understanding of the American cultural fabric.
Number of Works:18 quilts
Organized by: American Folk Art Museum, New York
Approximate size:175-200 linear feet
Security: Moderate security
Participation Fee: Please inquire
Shipping: IA&A makes all arrangements; exhibitors pay outgoing shipping costs within the contiguous U.S.
Booking Period:12 weeks
Tour: June 2021—August2024
Contact: TravelingExhibitions@ArtsandArtists.org
Leigh Yawkey Woodson Art Museum, Wausau, WI
June 12, 2021—August 29, 2021
Washington State Historical Society, Tacoma, WA
September 17, 2021—January 23, 2022
Utah Museum of Fine Arts, Salt Lake City, UT
February 19, 2022—May 14, 2022
Fort Wayne Muesum of Art, Fort Wayne, IN
June 18, 2022—September 11, 2022
AVAILABLE
October 2022—January 2023
Dane G. Hansen Memorial Museum, Logan, KS
February 17,2023—May 14, 2023
AVAILABLE
June 2023—December 2023
Lauren Rogers Museum of Art, Laurel, MS
January 30, 2024—April 21, 2024
AVAILABLE
May 2024—August 2024
All tour dates can be customized to meet your scheduling needs. Please contact Traveling Exhibitions @ Artsand Artists.org for more information.
21. What is the purpose of the exhibition of Handstitched Worlds: The Cartography of Quilts?
A. To promote creativity and individuality thorough the engaging exhibition.
B. To provide an opportunity for visitors to learn to make quilts stitch by stitch.
C. To give visitors an insight into the history and culture of America in specific periods.
D. To enrich the understanding of the American culture by a tour visit to museums across America.
22. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A. The exhibition is free both for the exhibitors and for the visitors.
B. Exhibitors that are interested can choose whatever dates they want.
C. The artistic and historic value of handstitched quilts used to be neglected.
D. Exhibitors that are interested can book the exhibition 12 weeks in advance.
23. The article is written to _________.
A. exhibitors B. visitors C. artists D. historians
B
Born on her family’s farm in Ray, North Dakota, Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping her father with farm work before she could attend the small-town schoolhouse. Being a few years behind didn’t hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors. Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evident.
The outbreak of World War II resulted in a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives(爆炸物)for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.
After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA(North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants(推进剂)and designing speciality fuels to work with different engines. However, never having returned to complete her degree, she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer, even though she had all the skills and knowledge of one.
Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Mogan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigating fuels. After countless trails, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne.
Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft(飞行器), such as Jupiter-C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch possible, even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind.
24. What do we know about Mary?
A. She attended school while helping with farm work.
B. She was offered a job as a chemistry analyst after graduation.
C. She shifted her working focus as the domestic demand changed.
D. She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career.
25. What does the underlined word “aeronautics” probably mean?
A. Analyzing chemicals. B. Producing explosives.
C. Mixing and saving fuels. D. Designing and building aircraft.
26. What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA?
A. Her discovery of Hydyne. B. Her rank as an engineer.
C. Her special knowledge in fuels. D. Her sense of national pride.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Mary Sherman Morgan?
A. Caring and determined. B. Courageous and creative.
C. Intelligent but sensitive. D. Accomplished but proud.
C
Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals(唇齿), such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.
They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large.
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.
28. What is the research mentioned in this article mainly about?
A. Human labiodentals. B. Speech sounds. C. Technological development. D. Human evolution.
29. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?
A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth. B. They could not open and close their lips easily.
C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured. D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
30. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Supporting evidence for the research results. B. Potential application of the research findings.
C. A further explanation of the research methods. D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
31. What can we infer from Steven Moran words?
A. During the evolution of human beings, speech sounds has remained unchanged.
B. Human speech sounds changes are very complex.
C. Steven Moran views are very popular and widely accepted.
D. Great progress has been made in the study of speech sounds.
D
There is no known date for when the ancient Greeks or Romans first shared their stories about gods, monsters and heroes. But for the modern myth known as Star Wars, that date is May 25,1977, when the original movie opened in theaters and kicked off a global phenomenon that spanned films, TV shows, novels, comic books, toys, lunchboxes, bed sheets and more. Even today, Star Wars remains an enduring touchstone (检验标准) of pop culture. Critically praised or not, the movies continue to be a big hit.
And just as we know when the mythology began, we also know who invented it: writer-director George Lucas. His inspiration, he told TIME in 1977, was “all the books and films and comics that I liked when I was a child… My main reason for making it was to give young people an honest, wholesome fantasy life, the kind my generation had.”
No one could predict just how much Lucas’ creation would catch on — not even Lucas himself or the film’s star Mark Hamill, who played young hero Luke Skywalker. “I had no idea it would be as successful as it was,” Hamill said in 2017, marking the original film’s 40th anniversary. “I just thought I would be a fan of this even if I weren’t involved.”
Before Lucas created Star Wars, he had an even more ambitious goal — to blow up the ways of Old Hollywood. And he did. Star Wars introduced a new era of moviemaking, one that saw the development of amazing special effects and the tools to achieve them. After this legend, filmmakers felt free to bring their wildest ideas to life in totally realistic ways that left audiences thrilled.
Why did Star Wars become such a powerful force? Hamill credits its ability to satisfy the human need for escapism. “People value the idea of going away to some happy place,” he said, “whether it’s Oz or Narnia or Middle Earth or Hogwarts. I think it appeals to children of all ages. It doesn’t matter if you’re 6 or 60. It appeals to the optimistic young idealism that I think every person has, however buried it might be.”
32. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. People should keep digging into the history of ancient myths.
B. More products associated with Star Wars have been created.
C. Some people’s criticism of Star Wars made it less popular than before.
D. Star Wars is more successful in the business field than in the entertainment field.
33. Why did George Lucas invent Star Wars?
A. To break the old rules and traditions of making films.
B. To appeal to the optimistic young men to pursue their dreams.
C. To encourage other filmmakers to bring their wild ideas to life.
D. To offer young people an as good and healthy fantasy life as he had.
34. Star Wars can have such a great influence mainly because ______.
A. it meets people’s pursuit for a place to escape B. it symbolizes the beginning of the modern myth
C. the special effects offer amazing viewing experience D. the main actors in this film are very popular among the public
35. This passage is written to ______.
A. inspire people to be optimistic and ideal B. introduce the basic information about Star Wars
C. recommend the talented writer-director George Lucas D. criticize the fact that Star Wars is not as well made as before
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
Ahh... Fish, chips and mushy peas! There is nothing more British than fish and chips. Freshly cooked, boiling hot fish and chips, topped with salt and seasoned with vinegar, packed in newspaper and eaten out-of-doors on a cold and wintry day — it simply cannot be beaten!
____16____
Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first to invent this famous meal. Chips were a cheap, basic food of the industrial north while fried fish was introduced in London’s East End. ____17____ So was born our national dish of fish and chips!
____18____ Mr. Lees sold fish and chips from a wooden shelter in the market. Later he moved the business to a permanent shop across the road. However in London, it is said that Joseph Malin, a Jewish immigrant, opened a fish and chip shop in Cleveland Way within the sound of Bow Bells in the 1860s.
Fish and chip shops were originally small family businesses, often run from the front room of the house and were commonplace by the late 19th century. Through the latter part of the 19th century and well into the 20th century, the fish and chip trade expanded greatly to satisfy the needs of the growing industrial population of Great Britain. Fish and chips became vital to the diet of the ordinary people. ____19____
In 1999, the British consumed nearly 300 million servings of fish and chips. That equates to six servings for every man, woman and child in the country. ____20____ That’s eight for every one Burger King restaurant, making British Fish and Chips the nation’s favourite take-away.
A. It quickly became a favourite of the workers.
B. People soon decided to put fried fish and chips together.
C. John Lees owned a restaurant and sold the famous pairing.
D. So how, when and where did this British dish come about?
E. There are now around 8,500 fish and chip shops across the UK.
F. Some shops had to employ doormen to control the queue at busy times.
G. The first fish and chip shop in Lancashire is thought to have opened in 1863.
第三部分: 语言应用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
A cure for the future in the past?
For over fifty years, the people of Britain have relied on the welfare state to make sure they have adequate health services. But now the National Health Service is sick. Government ___41___ and underfunding are forcing hospitals to close, and waiting lists for treatment are getting longer. Under such circumstances, it is no surprise that more people are turning to private (but expensive) healthcare.
For some, however, there are __42___. They are turning their back on modern pills, tablets and resorting to other conventional medicine. It seems paradoxical, but in an age of microchips and high technology, traditional medicine, the old-fashioned cures that our grandparents relied on, is making a ___43___.
Consider these case studies:
Maude is 76 years old and has been suffering from arthritis for almost ten years. “The pain in my joints was almost ___44___, and my doctor referred me to a surgeon at the London Hospital. I was told that I needed __45___, but would need to wait for at least two years before I could have the operation. In ___46___, I started having massage sessions. To my surprise, these were very therapeutic, and while they didn’t cure the disorder, they did __47___ it to some extent”.
Ron is 46. His high-powered city job was ___48___ for a series of stress-related illnesses, and the drugs he took didn’t work well on the nervous strain. “I read about ___49___ which involve the whole person rather than the individual symptoms, but I had always doubted about such kind of medicine for all diseases. However, my friend ___50___ a dietician who told me that part of my problem was diet-related. Basically, the food I was eating was __51___ to my disorder. She gave me a list of foods that would provide the right vitamins and minerals to keep me in good health. At the same time, she advocated a more __52___ lifestyle-running, swimming, that kind of thing. I’ m a bit of a couch potato, and this kind of lifestyle I had lived was ___53___ the problem. Now I feel great!”
So is there still a place in our lives for modern medicine? While it is true that some infections and viruses may be ___54___ by turning to traditional medicine, more serious illnesses such as cancer need more extreme measures. We do need our health service at these times, and we shouldn’t stop ___55___ in its future. But we mustn’t forget that for some common illnesses, the cure may lie in the past.
41. A. support B. restrictions C. cutbacks D. concern
42. A. programs B. alternatives C. measures D. scales
43. A. comeback B. living C. change D. mess
44. A. unique B. uncertain C. universal D. unbearable
45. A. permission B. surgery C. supervision D. strength
46. A. condition B. desperation C. general D. particular
47. A. protect B. recover C. relieve D. treat
48. A. eager B. grateful C. famous D. responsible
49. A. treatments B. sources C. spirits D. comments
50. A. supervised B. declared C. recommended D. tempted
51. A. contributing B. adapting C. subjecting D. objecting
52. A. moderate B. active C. negative D. suitable
53. A. identifying B. investigating C. estimating D. worsening
54. A. prevented B. empowered C. indicated D. restored
55. A. undertaking B. invading C. investing D. evolving
第二节 (共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Career training comes in all forms. As ____56____ important part of career training, online training has helped raise the skill levels of employees and make them better prepared for the job market. Government departments have made a series of policies to inspire workers to ___57____ (active) take part in online career training. Before April 18, 2020, 31 provinces ____58____ (set) up websites for online training companies. Besides, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security intended to work with some network companies and introduce digital courses covering ____59____ (many) than 100 jobs.
In order to encourage people ____60____ (take) online training, the ministry will provide subsidies (补助金) for the workers ____41____ receive online training. Some provinces have come up ____62____ a series of new measures so as to ensure the quality of online career training.
It is important to build interactive __63____ (platform) for online training, such as filming courses in the workshop, so that people can gain access to more ___64____ (practice) skills. What’s more, it’s also necessary to _65____ (strength) the guidance of online training companies and set standards related to the content and duration of the courses.
第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。
1. 多跟同学交流沟通;
2. 积极参加学校活动;
3. 向老师寻求助。
注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可设当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I went up to the roof for a break after studying for an hour and watched the 50 or so people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. It was a sunny day--a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. But then, as I looked in the distance, I discovered three or four big waves heading towards the shore. I'd seen these mini-tsunamis(海啸) many times before. They were heading at speed in the direction of the pool. Most people knew how to look out for them, but from the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.
Without thinking, I ran down into the street, holding my body board(俯伏冲浪板) on the way and shouted at a stranger to go inside my house and call the coastguard. My neighbor Moises had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his body board, so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea.
Once we got closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl from the pool and into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. Waiting for help wasn't a choice. I wasn't used to this sort of emergency--I’d never been trained as a lifeguard-but I didn't think twice about trying to save them. I supposed in a way I wanted to impress everyone: at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.
Moises and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally reached them, they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn't have been able to stay there much longer. I held the boy and pulled him over my board. Moises moved the girl onto his board. We discussed pushing them back to the shore, but we were too far out.
注意：
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:We had to wait.
Paragraph 2:That night, word came from the hospital that the two people were in good condition.
四川省新高考教研联盟2025届高三一模考试英语试题参考答案
1-5 BCABC 6-10 AABCB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 ACBAC
21—23. CDA 24—27. CDCB 28--31. BCAB 32—35. BDAB 36—40. DBGFE
41—45. CBADB 46—50. BCDAC 51—55. ABDAC
56. an 57. actively 58. had set 59.more 60. to take 61. who/that 62. with 63. platforms 64. practical 65. strengthen
Dear Chris,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lately, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.
Yours, Li Hua.
One possible version:
We had to wait. We eagerly hoping for the arrival of the saving boat. The wild wind blew and the freezing sea water clapped our bodies continuously. 30 minutes seemed much longer as we just helplessly floated on the boundless sea. After a long time, a light spot appeared in the distance! We waved our hands and yelled out for help. The boat finally reached us and took all of us back to the shore. The two children were immediately sent to the nearest hospital.
That night, word came from the hospital that the two people were in good condition. Picturing what the merry scene would be, relief lay in my heart and happiness etched on my face. The next morning, all the people I met smiled to me and could not stop praising me. It seemed like a good opportunity to show myself off, but I didn’t mean to. In fact, I was ashamed I had thought about it. It occurred to me that helping others was priceless and everyone should be a lifeguard.
部分试题详解
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了展览活动“手工缝制的世界: 被子的绘图”的参展相关信息。
21. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Spanning the nineteenth to twenty-first centuries, this insightful and engaging exhibition brings together 18 quilts from the collection of the American Folk Art Museum, New York, representing a range of materials, motifs, and techniques from traditional early-American quilts to more contemporary sculptural assemblages.”(从19世纪到21世纪，这个深刻而迷人的展览汇集了来自纽约美国民间艺术博物馆的18款被子，代表了从传统的早期美国被子到更现代的雕塑组合的一系列材料、图案和技术。)及“Like a road map, these unique works offer a path to a deeper understanding of the American cultural fabric.”(这些独特的作品就像一张路线图，为深入了解美国文化结构提供了途径。)可知，“手工缝制的世界：拼布地图”展览的目的是为了让游客通过从19世纪到21世纪不同时期的被子，了解美国特定时期的历史和文化。故选C项。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章关键信息“Booking Period:12 weeks”(预定时间周期：12周)可知，有兴趣的参展商可提前12周预订。故选D项。
23. 推理判断题。根据文章关键句“Shipping: IA&A makes all arrangements; exhibitors pay outgoing shipping costs within the contiguous U.S.”(航运：IA&A做所有安排;参展商在美国本土支付运费)及“All tour dates can be customized to meet your scheduling needs.”(所有的巡展日期可以定制，以满足您的日程安排需要。)可推测，本文是写给参展商的。故选A项。
24—27. CDCB
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了科学家Mary Sherman Morgan的生平以及她所做出的贡献。
24.推理判断题。根据第二段“The outbreak of World War II resulted in a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives(爆炸物)for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.(第二次世界大战的爆发导致全国化学家和科学家短缺。尽管她仍然是一名学生而且是一名女性，但由于她的才能，她获得了一份化学分析师工作，为战时生产炸药。她暂时搁置了学位，搬到了俄亥俄州，从事分析不稳定化学物质以生产武器的危险工作。”以及第四段的第一、二句“Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Mogan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigating fuels. (她在推进剂方面的经验意味着，当NAA的任务是找到一种能够将重新设计的Redstone导弹送入太空的燃料时，莫根被任命为该项目的技术负责人。民族自豪感岌岌可危，于是摩根着手研究燃料。)”可知Mary工作重心是随着国内需求的变化而转移。故选C。
25. 词义猜测题。根据第三段“After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA(North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants(推进剂)and designing speciality fuels to work with different engines. (战争结束后，对炸药的需求下降了，所以她转到aeronautics领域，到加利福尼亚为北美航空公司工作。作为900名工程师中唯一的女性，她很快被提升到一个涉及计算火箭推进剂性能和设计用于不同引擎的特殊燃料的职位。)”以及最后一段第一句“Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft(飞行器), such as Jupiter-C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. (Hydyne在Redstone导弹和随后的其他飞行器上测试良好，如Jupiter-C 火箭，证明是一个快速进入太空的解决方案，而无需全面重新设计火箭。)”可知Mary Sherman Morgan进入的是航空航天领域，所以D选项“Designing and building aircraft(设计和制造航天器)”符合词义。故选D。
26.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants(推进剂)and designing speciality fuels to work with different engines. (作为900名工程师中唯一的女性，她很快被提升到一个涉及计算火箭推进剂性能和设计用于不同引擎的特殊燃料的职位。)”和第四段第一句“Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Mogan was appointed technical lead on the project.(她在推进剂方面的经验意味着，当NAA的任务是找到一种能够将重新设计的Redstone导弹送入太空的燃料时，莫根被任命为该项目的技术负责人。)”可知是在燃料方面的专业知识让Mary成为NAA项目的技术负责人。故选C。
27.推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“She put her degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.(她暂时搁置了学位，搬到了俄亥俄州，从事分析不稳定化学物质以生产武器的危险工作。)”和第四段的最后一句“After countless trails, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne.(经过无数次的尝试，她终于设计了自己的混合物，并命名为Hydyne。)”可知Mary勇敢且具有创造性。故选B。
28--31. BCAB
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。因为与饮食相关的人类咬合变化导致了目前世界上一半的语言都有新的语音，文章阐述了这一趋势产生的方式和原因。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages. (一项为期五年的突破性研究表明，人类与饮食相关的咬痕变化导致了新的语音，如今在世界上一半的语言中都发现了这种语音)”，最后一段“This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. (这项研究推翻了一种流行的观点，即人类在大约30万年前进化时，所有的语音都存在)”可知，本文中提到的研究是关于人类语音的变化。故选B项。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段“They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds. (他们发现，古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。后来，我们的下颚变成了覆盖咬合结构，更容易发出这样的声音。)”可知，因为古代成年人因为上下门牙是对齐的，他们的下颚结构跟现在的我们不一样，这就导致他们发不出这个唇齿音，也就是说他们的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音。故选C项。
30. 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of ‘f’ and ‘v’ increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today. (对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，f和v的使用显著增加。这些声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然没有发现。)”可知，此段主要是通过介绍语言数据库的分析结果来证实语音发生了很大变化，本段给出了对研究结果的支持证据。故选A项。
31, 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句开始“‘The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,’ said Steven Moran, a member of the research team. (研究小组成员史蒂文·莫兰说：‘自从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音不一定保持稳定，我们今天发现的各种语音都是生物学变化和文化演进等复杂相互作用的产物。’)”可知，人类的语音因生物学变化和文化演进等进行复杂的相互作用而经历了改变，语音变化非常复杂。故选B项。
32—35. BDAB
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《星球大战》的巨大影响以及背后的原因。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段“But for the modern myth known as Star Wars, that date is May 25,1977, when the original movie opened in theaters and kicked off a global phenomenon that spanned films, TV shows, novels, comic books, toys, lunchboxes, bed sheets and more.(但对于被称为“星球大战”的现代神话来说，那一天是1977年5月25日，当时原版电影在影院上映，并引发了一场全球现象，涉及电影、电视节目、小说、漫画书、玩具、午餐盒、床单等)”可知，更多与星球大战相关的产品被创造出来了。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段“My main reason for making it was to give young people an honest, wholesome fantasy life, the kind my generation had.(我制作它的主要原因是给年轻人一个诚实、健康的幻想生活，就像我们这一代人所拥有的那样)”可知，乔治·卢卡斯制作《星球大战》是为了给年轻人提供和他一样美好健康的幻想生活。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Why did Star Wars become such a powerful force? Hamill credits its ability to satisfy the human need for escapism.(为什么《星球大战》会成为如此强大的力量?哈米尔将其归功于满足人类逃避现实需求的能力)”可知，《星球大战》之所以有如此大的影响，主要是因为它满足了人们对逃避的追求。故选A。
35.推理判断题。根据第一段“But for the modern myth known as Star Wars, that date is May 25,1977, when the original movie opened in theaters and kicked off a global phenomenon that spanned films, TV shows, novels, comic books, toys, lunchboxes, bed sheets and more. Even today, Star Wars remains an enduring touchstone (检验标准) of pop culture. Critically praised or not, the movies continue to be a big hit.(但对于被称为“星球大战”的现代神话来说，那一天是1977年5月25日，当时原版电影在影院上映，并引发了一场全球现象，涉及电影、电视节目、小说、漫画书、玩具、午餐盒、床单等。即使在今天，《星球大战》仍然是流行文化经久不衰的试金石。无论是否受到好评，这些电影都将继续大受欢迎)”结合文章主要介绍了《星球大战》的巨大影响以及背后的原因。由此推知，这篇文章是为了介绍星球大战的基本信息而写的。故选B。
36—40. DBGFE
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式美食炸鱼和炸薯条的诞生过程。
36.根据下文“Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first to invent this famous meal. (兰开夏郡和伦敦都声称自己是第一个发明这种著名大餐的人。)”以及下文的介绍可知是讲述英式美食炸鱼和炸薯条的诞生过程，故D项“那么，这道英国菜是如何、什么时候、从哪里传来的呢?”符合题意，故选D。
37.
根据上文“Chips were a cheap, basic food of the industrial north while fried fish was introduced in London’s East End. (薯条是北方工业地区的一种廉价的基本食物，而炸鱼则在伦敦东区被引进。)”和设空处的下文“(我们的国菜炸鱼薯条就这样诞生了!)”由此可知是这个时候人们把炸鱼和炸薯条放在一起食用，便有了炸鱼薯条的诞生，故选B。
38. 根据下文“Mr. Lees sold fish and chips from a wooden shelter in the market. Later he moved the business to a permanent shop across the road. However in London, it is said that Joseph Malin, a Jewish immigrant, opened a fish and chip shop in Cleveland Way within the sound of Bow Bells in the 1860s. (Lees先生在市场上的木制居所卖炸鱼和薯条。后来，他把公司搬到了马路对面的一家永久商店。然而，在伦敦，据说约瑟夫·马林，一个犹太移民，在克利夫兰路开了一家炸鱼薯条店。)”由此可知，这一段主要讨论的是第一家开设炸鱼和薯条商店的，G项“兰开夏郡的第一家炸鱼薯条店据说于1863年开业。”符合语境，故选G。
39. 根据上文“Through the latter part of the 19th century and well into the 20th century, the fish and chip trade expanded greatly to satisfy the needs of the growing industrial population of Great Britain. Fish and chips became vital to the diet of the ordinary people.( 从19世纪下半叶到20世纪，炸鱼和薯条贸易大大扩张，以满足英国不断增长的工业人口的需求。炸鱼和薯条对普通人的饮食至关重要。) ”可知本段主要讲炸鱼和薯条成为越来越重要的饮食，被大众所接受，F项“有些商店在繁忙时不得不雇佣门卫来控制排队。”承接上文，符合题意，故选F。
40. 根据上文“In 1999, the British consumed nearly 300 million servings of fish and chips. That equates to six servings for every man, woman and child in the country. (1999年，英国食用了近3亿份炸鱼和薯条。这相当于这个国家的每个男人、女人和孩子都吃六份。)”可知英国人都喜欢吃炸鱼和薯条，所以可推断在英国有很多的炸鱼和薯条店，因此E项“现在在英国大约有8500家炸鱼薯条店。”符合语境，故选E。
41—45. CBADB 46—50. BCDAC 51—55. ABDAC
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国国民医疗服务体系出了问题，政府削减开支和资金不足迫使医院关闭，等待治疗的名单越来越长。在这种情况下，越来越多的人转向私人(但昂贵)医疗保健也就不足为奇了。于是一些人开始寻求传统的治疗方式，并取得了一定效果。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府削减开支和资金不足迫使医院关闭，等待治疗的名单越来越长。A. support支持;B. restrictions限制;C. cutbacks削减;D. concern担心。根据后文“and underfunding are forcing hospitals to close”可知，指政府削减开支和资金不足迫使医院关闭，故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对一些人来说，还有其他选择。A. programs项目;B. alternatives选择;C. measures措施;D. scales天平。根据后文“They are turning their back on modern pills, tablets and resorting to other conventional medicine.(他们正在放弃现代药片，转而求助于其他传统药物)”可知，一些人现代药片，转而求助于其他传统药物，即有其他选择。故选B。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是自相矛盾的，但在微芯片和高科技的时代，传统医学，我们的祖父母所依赖的老式疗法，正在卷土重来。A. comeback恢复;B. living生活方式;C. change改变;D. mess混乱。根据上文“They are turning their back on modern pills, tablets and resorting to other conventional medicine.(他们正在放弃现代药片，转而求助于其他传统药物)”可知，传统疗法正在卷土重来。故选A。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我关节的疼痛几乎无法忍受，医生让我去伦敦医院看外科医生。A. unique独特的;B. uncertain不确定的;C. universal普遍的;D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据上文“The pain in my joints was almost”指病人关节的疼痛无法忍受。故选D。
45.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我，我需要做手术，但至少要等两年才能做手术。A. permission允许;B. surgery手术;C. supervision监督;D. strength力量。根据后文“but would need to wait for at least two years before I could have the operation”可知，病人的关节需要做手术，但是要等两年时间。故选B。
46.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无奈之下，我开始做按摩。A. condition条件;B. desperation绝望;C. general将军;D. particular详情。上文提到病人的关节十分疼痛，需要做手术，但是要等两年时间，所以出于无奈，病人开始按摩。短语in desperation表示“绝望地”。故选B。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些疗法非常有治疗效果，虽然它们不能治愈这种疾病，但它们确实在一定程度上缓解了它。A. protect保护;B. recover恢复;C. relieve安慰;D. treat对待。根据上文“To my surprise, these were very therapeutic”可知，疗法缓解了病人的疼痛。故选C。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在城市图片高权力工作导致了一系列与压力有关的疾病，他服用的药物对神经紧张不起作用。A. eager渴望的;B. grateful感谢的;C. famous出名的;D. responsible负责的。根据后文“for a series of stress-related illnesses”指他在城市的高权力工作导致了一系列与压力有关的疾病，短语be responsible for表示“是造成……原因”。故选D。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读到过涉及整个人而不是个别症状的治疗方法，但我一直怀疑这种药物是否适用于所有疾病。A. treatments治疗;B. sources来源;C. spirits精神;comments评论。根据后文“which involve the whole person rather than the individual symptoms”可知，此处指病人去了解自己疾病的治疗方法。故选A。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友推荐了一位营养师，他告诉我，我的部分问题与饮食有关。A. supervised监督;B. declared宣布;C. recommended推荐;D. tempted诱惑。根据后文“a dietician who told me that part of my problem was diet-related”可知，营养师是病人的朋友推荐的。故选C。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：基本上，我吃的食物导致了我的紊乱。A. contributing有助于;B. adapting适应;C. subjecting使臣服;D. objecting反对。根据后文“a dietician who told me that part of my problem was diet-related”可知，病人的饮食和疾病有关，即吃的食物导致了紊乱。短语contribute to表示“导致”。故选A。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，她提倡一种更积极的生活方式——跑步、游泳之类的。A. moderate普通的;B. active活跃的;C. negative消极的;D. suitable合适的。根据后文“running, swimming, that kind of thing”可知，跑步和游泳是积极的生活方式。故选B。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个电视迷，我的这种生活方式使我的问题更加严重。A. identifying识别;B. investigating调查;C. estimating估计;D. worsening恶化。根据上文“I’ m a bit of a couch potato”可知，病人喜欢久坐使自己的健康问题恶化了。故选D。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然一些感染和病毒确实可以通过传统医学来预防，但更严重的疾病，如癌症，需要更极端的措施。A. prevented阻止;B. empowered授权;C. indicated表明;D. restored修复。根据上文“it is true that some infections and viruses may be”指传统医学可以预防一些感染和病毒。故选A。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些时候，我们确实需要我们的医疗服务，我们不应该停止对其未来的投资。A. undertaking承担;B. invading侵入;C. investing投资;D. evolving进化。根据上文“more serious illnesses such as cancer need more extreme measures.(更严重的疾病，如癌症，需要更极端的措施)”可知，传统疗法无法治疗一些严重的疾病，所以我们不应该停止对其未来的投资。故选C。
56. an 57. actively 58. had set 59.more 60. to take 61. who/that 62. with 63. platforms 64. practical 65. strengthen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是职业培训的好处和形式，以及国家为了鼓励人们参加在线培训所作的努力。
56.考查冠词。句意：作为职业培训的重要组成部分，在线培训有助于提高员工的技能水平，使他们更好地为就业市场做好准备。part是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
57.考查副词。句意：政府部门已经制定了一系列政策，鼓励员工积极参加在线职业培训。空格处用副词actively修饰动词短语take part in，actively意为“积极地”，故填actively。
58.考查时态。句意：截至2020年4月18日，全国已有31个省份为在线培训公司建立网站。根据Before April 18, 2020可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示一个在过去的过去完成的动作，故填had set。
59.考查比较级。句意：此外，人力资源和社会保障部打算与一些网络公司合作，推出覆盖100多个岗位的数字课程。由than可知，空格处用比较级more。故填more。
60.
考查不定式。句意：为了鼓励人们参加在线培训，工信部将为接受在线培训的工人提供补贴。encourage sb. to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。
61.考查定语从句。句意：为了鼓励人们参加在线培训，工信部将为接受在线培训的工人提供补贴。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词workers是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
62.考查固定短语。句意：一些省份已经出台了一系列新措施，以确保在线职业培训的质量。come up with是固定短语，意为“提出”，故填with。
63.考查名词的复数。句意：建立在线培训的互动平台很重要，比如在工作坊中提供拍摄课程，让人们获得更多实用技能。platform是可数名词，此处表示不止一个平台，因此空格处用复数platforms，故填platforms。
64.考查形容词。句意：建立在线培训的互动平台很重要，比如在工作坊中提供拍摄课程，让人们获得更多实用技能。空格处用形容词practical作定语，修饰名词skills，practical意为“实用的”，故填practical。
65.考查不定式。句意：此外，还需要加强网络培训公司的指导，对课程的内容和时长制定标准。it’s necessary to do是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，strength的动词是strengthen，意为“加强”，故填strengthen。
Dear Chris,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.
First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lately, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua.
One possible version:
We had to wait. We eagerly hoping for the arrival of the saving boat. The wild wind blew and the freezing sea water clapped our bodies continuously. 30 minutes seemed much longer as we just helplessly floated on the boundless sea. After a long time, a light spot appeared in the distance! We waved our hands and yelled out for help. The boat finally reached us and took all of us back to the shore. The two children were immediately sent to the nearest hospital.
That night, word came from the hospital that the two people were in good condition. Picturing what the merry scene would be, relief lay in my heart and happiness etched on my face. The next morning, all the people I met smiled to me and could not stop praising me. It seemed like a good opportunity to show myself off, but I didn’t mean to. In fact, I was ashamed I had thought about it. It occurred to me that helping others was priceless and everyone should be a lifeguard.
【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开。作者在一次海啸中，意外发现了有人遇到危险，于是和邻居一起前往救助。作者当时在某种程度上，是想给每个人留下深刻印象：19岁时，这似乎是一个很好的炫耀机会。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段内容“我们必须等……”可知应该写等待的过程，要详细地描述作者他们等待的心情和当时海面的变化，以及最终获救……
②由第二段内容“那天晚上，医院传来消息说，这两个人的身体状况良好。”可知本段应该描写我对这次营救别人的心理变化和感悟。文章最后提到帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该成为一名救生员。
2.续写线索：救援遇险——等待援助——获得援助——事后感悟。
高三一模管理好时间，注意答题技巧
一模考试不仅考察学生的知识水平，还考察学生的时间管理和答题技巧。因此，高三学生在备考过程中需要注重练习答题速度和准确性，学会合理分配时间。在考试时，要注意审题，明确题目要求，避免答非所问。同时，掌握一些常用的答题技巧，如排除法、代入法、特值法等，可以提高解题效率和正确率。
高三一模诗歌类答题模板
1.意境类：描绘画面(忠于原诗，语言优美)+概括氛围+分析思想感情
2.手法类：揭示手法+结合诗句分析(怎样用)+思想感情+作用效果
3.语言特色类：揭示语言特色+结合诗句具体分析+思想感情+作用效果
炼字类：该字在句中的含义+技巧(活用、倒装、手法)+放入句中描述景象+意境感情(作用效果)
4.关键词类：主旨作用+结构作用
5.感情类：通过__内容+抒发(寄寓/揭露)__感情
6.概括主旨类：诗歌定位+各句内容+通过__手法+抒发__感情+评价
7.鉴赏类：写了什么+怎样写的技巧+语言风格+字句特色+表达效果
8.形象类：找到诗句+分析基本含义+为何要写+作用效果
9.诗歌含义：表层含义+深层含义