2017河北中考英语练习试卷及解析
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2017河北中考英语练习试题
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共4分，每小题1分)
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分，每小题1分)
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Where is Tom going ?
A. America B. England. C.Australia.
6. How long will he stay there?
A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What party did Bob go to yesterday evening?
A. A birthday party. B. A dinner party. C. A reading party.
8. Why did Bob enjoy the party?
A. Because he met new friends.
B. Because he got new books.
C. Because he had a nice talk.
请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。5ykj.com
9. What’s the population of Tony’s hometown?
A. About eighteen thousand.
B. About twenty thousand.
C. About a hundred thousand.
10. What’s his hometown most famous for ?
A. Old buildings. B. Local food. C. Hot spring.
请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. What does Lisa think of math teacher ?
A. Serious. B. Funny. C.Friendly.
12. Why does Lisa give up computer science?
A. It’s too hard for her.
B. The teacher is so boring.
C. She doesn’t like the activities.
13. What subjects does Lisa choose finally?
A. Chinese, math and history
B. Math, English and physics.
C. English,physics and chemistry.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
14. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Music competition. B. Photo competition. C. Composition competition.
15. What kind of prize did Linglingget ?
A. Special Prize. B. Beautiful Nature Prize. C. The Most Creative Prize.
16. How many winners are there in the competition?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
三、听对话，记录关键信息，对话你将听两遍。(共10分，每小题2分)
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Telephone Message
From ____17______
To Linda
What A talk on __18____pollution, given by Mr Wang
When At __19____o’clock,on the morning of ___20__ 2nd
Where In the _______21_____meeting room
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空(共13分，每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. -- Could you please show ____ your ticket?
-- Here you are.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
23. Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai _____1983.
A. on B. at C. to D. in
24. Tony wanted to take some good photos,______ he lost his camera.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
25. There ____ some meat in the fridge, so you don’t need to buy any.
A. be B. is C. are D. will be
26. Our teacher often tells us ____ the windows before we leave.
A. close B. closed C. to close D. closing
27. --_____ you call back tomorrow?
--Of course I can.
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Need.
28. —_____ did Mr Li finish the work last night? —At about eleven, I think.
A. What B. Where C.Who D. When
29. We were in Qingdao last week and ____ great fun there.
A. will have B. have had C. had D. have
30. We __________ in the same school since three years ago.
A. study B. were studying C. will study D. have studied
31. I like English very much. I think it’s a little ____than math.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
32. I _______ you if I find my uncle’s phone number.
A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told
33. --How clean and tidy your bedroom is!
--Thanks. It______ every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
34. –Do you know __________tomorrow?
--At 8 o’clock.
A. when did Sally come B. when Sally came
C. when will Sally come D. when Sally will come
五、完形填空(共12分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.
About 20minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the __35__. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey Kev, do you want to talk?” No answer. I tried again, “Hey, why don’t you come out of there?” Again, no answer. So I took a stack of(一堆) cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to ___36___, we can write notes to each other.”
An hour later I was ___37____ sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me. One was blank(空白的) and the other was cards __38___Kevin on which he had translated all his unpleasant feelings into words for me.___39___ I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “___40___ in this family cares about me, I’m not clever. Tommy thinks I’m a fool and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even __41 _ me.”
Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. It was ___42___what he had said about me. I wrote back, “You know Kev, I really do love you and I’m sorry I don’t always show it to you. I am here for you and you are ___43__ in this family.”
There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had ___44__ cards wrote on a torn-up(撕毁的) paper cup, “Thanks.”
I wrote back “For what?” It returned to me with “loving me” written on it. Since then, I try my best to __45__ half notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a closer ___46__ now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset we’ll smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.”
35. A kitchen B study C bedroom D bathroom
36. A talk B listen C. know D see
37. A again B surely C still D angrily
38. A.for B from C about D of
39. A Because B Though C So D As
40. A Nobody B Anybody C Somebody D Everybody
41. A call B. praise C. help D. notice
42. A strange B true C. funny D. wrong
43. A understood B proved C. loved D protected
44. A played with B searched for C looked forward to D. run out of
45. A never B ever C only D yet
46. A friendship B connection C. relationship D touch
阅读理解(共44分)
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)
A
How often do you use your car? Can you use your car less often? Do you know the following facts in the UK?
·About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.
·Over 80% people go to work by car.
·25% car journeys are under two miles.
·70% car journeys are under five miles.
WALKING & CYCLING
Instead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride a bicycle? Walking is the most popular form of exercise—it’s healthy and it can save money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.
BUSES
Bus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuelswhich produce less pollution; some have easier access(通路)for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes (行车道)to make bus journeys easier. So do something to help solve the pollution problem----let the bus take you to work and your children to school.
TRAINS
All car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips, it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive.
47. How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK?
A. 25%. B. About 50%.
C. 70%. D. Over 80%.
48. The writer believes that _____________________ can give children valuable road experience.
A. walking to school B. traveling by train
C. taking new fuel buses D. having car journeys for fun
49. What does the writer think of traveling by train?
A. Tiring. B. Exciting.
C. Terrible. D. Comfortable.
B
Different types of maps have different uses.
Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.
Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.
Distribution maps (分布图) use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.
Some maps, such as railway maps, use straightlines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.
50. Jim is going to Beijing Zoo. Which map does he need most?
A. A tourist map. B. A road map.
C. A distribution map. D. A railway map.
51. How can you tell different roads on road maps?
A. By using different colors. B. By finding the numbers.
C. By following No. 621 Road. D. By looking at the road signs.
52. Why do railway maps use straight lines?
A. Because railways are straight. B. Because people like straight lines.
C. Because people can read them easily. D. Because railways have only two ends.
C
There are many kinds of heroes. Even animals can be heroes. This passage tells about three amazing animals. Each one is a hero!
Thumper, the Dog
Thumper was a dog that lived with a family which had a three-year-old son named Benjamin. One day Benjamin wandered(闲逛) into a large field. The grass in the field was taller than he was, so he could not find his way out. Hundreds of people began to search for Benjamin. When they found him, they saw Thumper stayed with Benjamin and kept him warm. So Benjamin had stayed safe.
Lulu, the Pig
The Altsmans had a pet pig named Lulu. One summer the couple went camping and took Lulu with them. The husband went fishing one morning. The wife didn’t feel well, so she and Lulu stayed in the camper. Suddenly Mrs. Altsman fell to the floor. Lulu pushed the camper door open and climbed out for help. When a car came by, she lay down in front of it. When the driver got out, Lulu led him back to the camper. The man called for help and Mrs. Altsman was taken to hospital.
Sugar, the Cat
Sugar was a beautiful cat. Three years ago she wandered onto the Woods’ farm in California and Mrs. Woods began feeding her. Mrs. Woods noticed something wrong with the cat’s left leg, but this didn’t make Sugar any less special. Mrs. Woods loved Sugar. Later the couple moved to a new farm in Oklahoma. They gave Sugar to a neighbor who would take good care of her, because they knew she wouldn’t like riding in cars for days. However, Sugar walked across deserts and mountains and traveled more than 1,500 miles to the Woods’ new farm! Mr. and Mrs. Woods could hardly believe their eyes. No one knows how Sugar found her way to Oklahoma.
53. How did Thumper help Benjamin?
A. By searching for him in the field.
B. By finding the way out for him.
C. By staying with him all the time.
D. By cutting the grass around him.
54. Why did Lulu lie down on the road?
A. To get help. B. To watch the cars.
C. To have a sleep. D. To ask for a lift.
55. What did Sugar do in the story?
A. She tried to find help.
B. She protected her owners.
C. She went camping with her owners.
D. She went a long way to find her owners.
D
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice to anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.
If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达)of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
Here is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel-------listening is the key to communication.
56. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than with children.
A. more difficultB. much easier
C. less interestingD. more interesting
57. The underlined phrase “ drift apart” in Paragraph 2 means __________.
A. keep up with othersB.move along smoothly
C.distance yourself form others D. come closer to each other
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