2017哈尔滨中考英语模拟试题及答案(2)
B
What would you do if you were too shy? Here are some tips(点) which can help you to get over shyness.X k b 1 . c o m
★Get into the habit of smiling—it’s to your own advantage(优点). When you smile at people, some will return it.
★Read and learn about different and interesting topics like events, music, the environment and weather. Then you can start suitable conversations with others. When you do this, you’re no longer shy about your ability to keep the conversation going on.
★Feel good about yourself. Positive (积极的) thinking is a good enhancer (强化剂) of personality. Shyness is caused by such negative(消极的) thoughts that others are far better than you. Stop such thoughts and believe in yourself. Look at yourself in the mirror every morning and say to yourself, “I’m a beautiful creation of God!”
★Improve your appearance. Being shy can also be a result of not so being confident in front of people . Putting on clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence.
★Ask for the help of a professional image (形象) enhancer. There are also certain books which help you develop your image and do with shyness. You can turn to these things to get guidance. Enhancing your image is one good way of getting over your shyness. It can build up your self-confidence in front of anyone.
56、The underlined phrase “get over” means “____________” in Chinese.
A、去掉 B、醒来 C、顺便来访 D、克服
57、If you want to keep the conversation with someone else going on, you should .
A、smile at him B、be friendly to him
C、have a suitable topic D、feel good about yourself
58、What does the writer think can cause shyness?
A、Negative thinking. B、Positive thoughts.
C、Believing in yourself. D、Looking at yourself in the mirror.
59、What can help someone improve his confidence according to the passage?
A、Talking to himself. B、Reading more books.
C、Speaking in public often. D、Dressing nicely and neatly.
60、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A、Someone’s appearance is very important.
B、Some people can help you develop your image.
C、You should be self-confident in front of anyone.
D、Developing your image can help you get over shyness.
C
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (解雇)because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1、Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2、D on’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3、Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
61、What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A、Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B、Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C、Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D、Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
62、From the third paragraph, we know that ___________.
A、we have too much food to feed people in the world
B、there were 925 million people in developing countries
C、because of hunger, six million children die every year
D、there are only a few people getting hungry every year
63、According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because___________.
A、food comes from very hard work
B、six million children die of hunger every day
C、there is enough food to feed all the people
D、Chinese are hospitable and generous
64、Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A、Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B、Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C、Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D、Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.
65、What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Don’t waste food. B.Many people die of hunger.
C.Don’t be picky about food. D.Eat all the food you order.
非选择题(主观题)(共40分)
五、完成句子 (本大题满分10分，每小题2分)
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。(注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。)
66、---She ______________________(天生具有) a good voice.
---Yes. And we all think she will be a great singer in the future. (be)
67、---Will your English teacher attend (出席)an important meeting tomorrow?
---Yes. She _____________(已经布置了) tomorrow’s work for us before she leaves.(lay)
68、---Do you _________________________(敢于公开发言), Mike?
---No, I don’t. I’m too shy to do that. (give)
69、---I _______________________________(想知道你是否能把你的电脑借给我)?
---Here you are. I’m not using it. (wonder)
70、---Your teacher ___________________________(将惩罚你除非你按时完成作业).
---I see. Thanks for reminding me of it. (publish)
六、根据材料内容，将A—F中选出五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
A、That’s because we don’t have the ability to organize the language.
B、Only in this way, you can get good results.
C、Grammar will help us to organize words in right order.
D、Grammar is the basis(基础) of forming(形成) a correct phrase or a sentence.
E、It’s a good idea to write grammar in the notebook and review them from time to time.
F、It can help you to understand and master (掌握) English well.
As we know, the purpose of learning grammar is to help learners to have a better understanding of the language. It is no use remembering grammar rules because there are no rules without understanding. The grammar comes from language phenomena (现象). You can learn grammar only through it. 71、__________ So it’s necessary for you to learn the grammar rules by doing some exercises and practice them.
It is a good w ay to learn grammar to use it as a tool. The tool can help us to understand the new language better and express ourselves clearly and correctly. English grammar has its special system. 72、__________ So learning grammar well can gradually improve our thinking to be more logical(合乎逻辑的), especially in writing.
73、___________ It’s also the basis of communication and understanding in English learning. So learning grammar is surely important and necessary.
74、__________ If we just know some words and do not know how to use them to form a correct sentence, we will limit our knowledge. What’s more, if we do not know grammar very well, we will fail to communicate with others using our second language, especially English. 75、__________
Learning the grammar and practicing our oral English should be in a grammatical(符合语法规则的) way. It helps communicate with people more successfully.
七、短 文综合填空(本大题满分10分，每空1分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
“How are you?” is a usual question. It’s a friendly way that people in America greet (问候)each other，(76)b___________ “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t have an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” (77)e__________ to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are just other (78)w__________ of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they (79)m___________. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong...”But it is (80)i___________ to disagree so strongly, so the (81)c___________ answer may be “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish (82)t__________ with other people. Many people talking on the phone finish the (83)c____________ by saying “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse like “Someone’s at the door.” The excuses might be real, or it might not be (84)t____________. Perhaps the person just doesn’t want to keeping on talking. (85)H____________, the polite excuse won’t hurt the other person. All in all, it’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
八、书面表达 (本大题满分15分)
初中生活中，你有些什么改变?你是怎样改变的?请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化。写作内容包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。
要求：1.用英语写一篇短文，90词左右;
2.任选两方面内容;
3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
4.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。
2017哈尔滨中考英语模拟真题答案
一、听力测试：
1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CBCCA 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 BACBB 21-25 CCBAB 评分说明：本大题满分25分，每小题1分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。
二、选择填空：
26-30 BDBCD 31-35 BBDCC 36-40 BBDAC
评分说明：本大题满分15分，每小题1分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。
三、完形填空：
41-45 DBAAC 46-50 BCDDC
评分说明：本大题满分10分，每小题1分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。
四、阅读理解：
51-55 ABDCB 56-60 DCADD 61-65: DCABA 评分说明：本大题满分30分，每小题2分，与本答案不苻者该小题不给分。
五、完成句子：
66. is born with
67. has laid out
68. dare to give a speech in public
69. wonder if / whether you can lend your computer to me / lend me your computer
70. will publish you unless you finish your homework on time / if you don’t / can’t finish (doing ) your homework on time
评分说明：1.本大题满分10分，每小题2分。
2.结构正确、用给定的英语单词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分;
3.未用所给定的词不给分;
4.语法结构不正确，视错误程度一处扣0.5-1分;
5.结构正确，信息完整，有一处或一处以上拼写错误扣0.5分;
6.结构正确，信息有遗漏、添加无关信息扣0.5分。
六、根据材料内容，将A—F中选出五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。(每小题1分)
71.F 72.E 73.D 74.C 75.A
七、短文综合填空：
76.but 77.expects 78.ways 79.mean 80.impolite 81.correct 82.talking 83.conversation 84.true 85.However
评分说明：本大题满分10分，每空1分。与本答案不符者，该空不给分。
八、书面表达：
书面表达评分要求：
(一)评分说明：本大题满分15分。
1.卷面书写：1分;
2.内容：7分(要点3分、语意连贯4分);
3.语法结构、单词拼写、标点、字数：7分;
(二)评分标准
一类(13-15分)写出全部内容要点，语句流畅，无语法错误或基本无语法错误，字数达到要求，基本无单词拼写及标点错误;
二类(10-12分)写出大部分内容要点，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，有少量单词拼写、标点错误;
三类(7-9分)写出部分要点，语句基本通顺，有少量语法错误，有少量单词拼写及标点错误;
四类(4-6分)写出少量内容要点，语句不够通顺，语法、单词拼写、标点错误较多，只有少量句子表达正确;
五类(0-3分)基本上没有写出内容要点，语法、单词拼写错误较多，基本上没有通顺的句子，只写出一些单词，不知所云。
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