2017山东滨州中考英语练习试题及答案(2)
D
One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn(谷仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing(挤)out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite(咬)the tail of the other.
Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape.
After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.
One serious American official said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard. “The others thought for a while and said: “That was why!” A smart French said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense. A Japanese said: “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time.
At that moment, one Chinese asked: “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship? “Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.
In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.
( ) 61. Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because ______.
A. one was biting the other B. the mouth of the hole was too small
C. they were not afraid of smoke
D. one was trying to help the blind one
( ) 62. “it made sense” probably means ______.
A. it was correct B. it was strange
C. it was funny D. it was sweet
( ) 63. Why did they lower their heads in shame according to the passage?
A. They did not dare to answer.
B. They had mistaken the relationship of the mice.
C. They regretted(后悔)driving a poor blind mouse away.
D. They did not express themselves much better.
( ) 64. It is clear that ______.
A. all the mice came out of the hole easily
B. each of the people understood the relationship differently
C. the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke
D. the people knew one of the mice was blind at the first sight
( ) 65. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. TWO LO VELY MICE B. HELP PRODUCES LOVE
C. FRIENDS IN NEED D. LOVE IS ALL
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
五、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A. 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
66.Only soft drinks will be ___________ (可获得的) at the party.
67. ---- Look!He is skiing so fast.
----Hard to ________ (想象) his legs were once broken.
68. His legs were so weak that he could ____________ (almost not) stand.
69 Great changes have taken place in some____________ (of Asia) countries since the 1990s.
70. After running for an hour, she was out of ____________
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
fifty thief suggest safe act
71.Zhang Ziyi is one of my favourite ____________.
72. The teacher gave me many good_______ ____on my English study.
73. We should learn more about traffic ____________.
74. The police believe these footprints are one of the _____________ (thief).
75. The man in his _____________(fifty) is my uncle.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
type teach worry hold make
76. The young man is so able that nothing ___ him.
77. We ____________ a party to celebrate his birthday the coming Sunday, aren’t we?
78. I’m sorry that I didn’t hear you because I __________ the letter.
79. —Mr. Wh ite used to work in Beijing before he came to Nantong, right?
—Yes. He ________________ English there for nearly ten years.
80. No country ______________ such great progress as China in the past thirty years.
六、句型转换。每空一词(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
81. Amy has to hand in her homework. now.(改为否定句)
Amy ____________ ____________to hand in her homework now.
82 We are playing in the park for three hours. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ are you playing in the park?
83. I can’t decide where I will spend my coming holiday. (保持句意基本不变)
I can’t decide __________ __________ spend my coming holiday.
84. The famous director chose Hepburn to play the lead role of a young princess. (改为被动语态)
Hepburn _______ ________ to play the lead role of a young princess by the famous director.
85. “Kitty , are you going to see the film this evening?” Tom said.(改为间接引语)
Tom asked Kitty ___________ she _________ going to see the film that evening.
七、 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。根据首字母的提示完成短文, 每空一词。(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
One night, a strong wind storm turned over a fishing boat at sea. The people on the (86)b_______ sent out the SOS. After the saving boat team started, the villagers still (87)w_______ on the beach.
An hour later, the saving boat team came back and the cheering villagers (88)r_______ to them. The volunteers said that the saving boat could not (89)t_______ any more passengers and they had to leave one man behind.
The captain called for another volunteer team to go to (90)f_______ the survivor (生还者) left behind. Hans stood out. His mother said, “Please don’t go. Your father died in a car (91)a_______ 10 years ago and your elder brother has been lost at sea for three (92)w_______.”
Hans answered, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said, ‘I can’t go, let someone else do it’? Mother, this time I have to do my duty.” Hans (93)j_______ the team and started.
Another hour passed. Finally, the saving boat came (94)b_______ again with Hans standing up on the boat. He excitedly shouted, “We found the lost man. Tell my mother it’s my elder (95)b_______!”
86. ____________ 87. ____________ 88. ____________
89. ____________ 90. ____________
91. ____________ 92. ____________ 93. ____________
94. ____________ 95. ____________
八、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease (血液病). The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.
“I first smoked a cigarette when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong,” said Zhang.
According to the 2008 China Tobacco Control report (中国烟草控制报告), 130 million young people who are under 18 years old have tried smoking. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上瘾的).
The report came out on May 31, World No-Smoking Day. It also found that nearly 68% of teenage smokers smoked their first cigarette before the age of 13. Those living in big cities started even earlier.
“Some tobacco companies try to make cigarettes cool and attractive. It’s just to make money,” said Yang Gonghuan, a doctor. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year 1 million people die from smoking-related (与吸烟有关的) diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.
96. What caused Zhang Li’s disease ?
97. When did he first smoke a cigarette?
98. How many people die from smoking-related diseases each year in China?
99. If someone smokes too much, what diseases can he develop?
100. Why do many teenagers smoke at first? (请自拟一句话作答)
九、书面表达 .(共l题;满分20分)
假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲I Believe I Can Fly.这
是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲.请你根据以下要点以“I Believe I Can Fly”为题,用英语写一篇短文,参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛.
内容要点;
1.这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性;
2.自信给人勇气尝试,使人成功;
3.梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难;
4.没有梦想和自信,不会获得成功;
5.你的感悟(考生自拟,至少两点).
注意:
1.词数90左右.短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.参考词汇:自信—confidence(n.)
3.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺,文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息.
I Believe I Can Fly
I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R.Kelly.___________________________________
________________________________________________________ _________________
_________________________________________________________ ______________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2017山东滨州中考英语练习真题答案
一.听力
Ⅰ、 1-5 BCAAB, 6-10 ACAAB ,
Ⅱ、11-15 CBBBA, 16-20 BCBAC
二.选择
21-25 CCDBA, 26-30 CACAB, 31-35 ACADD
三.完形
36-40 CBACD, 41-45 BDCBA, 46-50 DBCDA
四.阅读
(A)51-53 DBB , (B)54-57 ABDC
(C)58-60ADD, (D)61-65 DADBD
五.词汇
(A) 66 available , 67 imagine , 68 hardly , 69, Asian 70 breath
(B) 71 actresses , 72 suggestions , 73 safety , 74 thieves’ , 75 fifties
(C) 76 .worries, 77 are going to hold, 78 was typing , 79 taught ,
80 has made
六.句型
81 doesn’t have , 82 How long , 83 where to , 84 was chosen ,
85 if was
七.首字母
86. boat 87. waited 88. ran/rushed 89. take 90. find
91. accident 92. weeks 93. joined 94. back 95. brother
八.任务型阅读
96. His 10 years of smoking (caused the disease).
97. (He first smoked when He was) in Junior 3 / When he was in Junior 3
98. One million.
99. He may develop diseases like hung cancer and heart disease.
100. Because they think smoking makes them feel like a man and look cool/ Because cigarettes look cool and attractive. / …
九、书面表达
One possible version:
I Believe I Can Fly
I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R.Kelly.This song tells us that confidence is very important.When a person has confidence,he believes in himself.He believes that he can and will succeed,and this gives him the courage to try new things.Dreams and confidence are what keep us going on in the face of difficulties.No one can achieve success without them.If you believe you can fly,then you can really fly someday.
I think I will never give up whenever I meet with any difficulties.I’ll remember confidence is the way to success.
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