2017攀枝花中考英语练习试题及解析(2)
49. How was the lion when he was caught by hunters’ net?
A. Happy. B. Nothing. C. Terrible. D. Free.
50. The underlined word “doubt” in the passage means________.
A.相信 B.怀疑 C.创新 D. 喜欢
51. Which is NOT wrong from the passage?
A. The lion didn’t catch the mouse first. B. The lion was killed by the hunters.
C. The lion ran away by himself. D. The lion ran away with the mouse’s help.
D
Do you want to live a happier, less stressful(有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter(笑声) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing—it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.
52. The first Laughter Club was started in _________.
A. India B. America C. Britain D. China
53. How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?
A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 1,800. D. Over 1,300.
54. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Tired.
55. The article mainly tells us _________.
A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day
B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy
C. many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health
D. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health
五、词汇应用(每小题1分，共12分)
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可以加助动词。
I have lived in Beijing all my life. I will tell you about my life today and in the past. My family lived in a tiny house in the past. There (1)_____(be) no electric lights, only candles. My father was a postman, and he often (2)_______(work) twelve houses a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She (3)_______(not go ) out to work. There were five (4)______ (child) in my family and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
I remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat (5)_____(one) or twice a year. I (6) _______ (not send) to school because my family couldn’t afford it, and what’s more, because I was a girl.
Today, life (7)_______(change). Families have got (8)________(small) than they were in the past. Most people only have one child! The role of women has changed too. My daughter is
Really (9)_______ (luck) .She has a good education, and she goes to work even after getting (10)________(marry). I’m happy to see she’s busy (11)_______(work) every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come (12)_______(see) me often.
1.___________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.___________ 5.__________ 6. ___________
7.___________8.___________9.__________ 10. __________ 11.________ 12.
六、翻译句子(每题2分,共8分)
1. 他是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩!(win)
2. 这些废品对我们的环境有害。(be harmful to)
3. 我们必须都努力的工作来减少污染。(reduce)
4.他们有时工作会更加努力。 (sometimes)
七、阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The Clean Your Plate Campaign was set up by nongovernmental organizations, which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table and finish all the food on the plate. The campaign, launched on weibo, was soon joined by millions of netizens across China in order to control food wastage.
A study show that the grain that people waste every year in China is about 50 million tons , enough to feed about 200 million people for one year.
Nearly 750 restaurants in Beijing have joined the Clean Your Plate campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home.
Now (1) (share) the empty dishes after dinner is popular with many youngers, and they are proud of it.
(2) Our government is trying its best to put an end to food wastage, and is taking the lead to save food.
1. 本文第一句“…which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining tab…”中的“urged”意思是“ ”。
A. 监督 B. 奖励 C. 强迫 D. 力促
2. 请用(1)“share”正确形式补全句子。
3.请将(2)处划线句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
4. 根据短文内容回答问题: How do most restaurants reduce waste?
____________________________________________________________________________
5 请给短文拟个标题。
____________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(15分)
俗话说：“予人玫瑰，手留余香”。在我们的日常生活中，我们会遇到各种困难，因此，我们会需要他人的帮助;但同时，我们也要学会帮助他人。其实，帮助他人就是在帮助自己。请你结合身边的事例，以“帮助”为话题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
①无需写标题，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数;
②文中要结合你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例;
③文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息;
④词数为80左右。
As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2017攀枝花中考英语练习真题解析
一. 听力测试 (每题1分，共25分)
1-5 CBABA 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CBBAB
1. recycled 2. long 3. Repair 4. china 5. bag
二. 单项选择(每题1分，共10分)
21—25 BCAAB 26—30 DBBBD
三. 完形填空 (每题1分，共10分)
31—35CDBCA 36—40DACAB
四. 阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)
41—44 ABBB 45—47 ADB 48—51 DCBD 52—55 ADCB
五. 词汇应用(每词1分，共12分)
1. were 2. worked 3. didn’t go 4. children 5. once 6. wasn’t sent
7. has changed 8. smaller 9. lucky 10. married 11. working 12. to see
六. 翻译句子(每句2分，共8分)
1. He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year.
2. The waste is harmful to our environment.
3. We must all work hard to reduce pollution.
4. They sometimes work harder.
七. 阅读表达 (每题2分，共10分)
1. D
2. sharing
3. 我们的政府正在努力杜绝浪费食物，并带头节约粮食。(符合句子意思，灵活表达也可)
4. By offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage
customers to take leftovers home.
5. Clean Your Plate Campaign/ Reduce waste
八. 书面表达(15分)
(一)评分标准
第一档 (15—13分)
完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯，字数达标，基本或完全没有语言错误。
第二档 (12—10分)
符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，信息较完整，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语
言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档 (9—7分)
基本符合题目要求，表达不够清楚，信息不够完整，语言欠通顺，有部分语言错误，影
响 整体理解。
第四档 (6—4分)
部分内容符合题目要求，内容不完整，表达不清楚，信息不完整，有较多语言错误，所写 内容难以理解。
第五档 (3—0分)
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语。或抄写其他文本内容的。
(二)参考范文 (One possible version)
As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of difficulties and need others’ help. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.
I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Junior Eight. Li Hua, one of my classmates, was not good at English while I did well. One day, he asked me to help him. So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to explain them to him. Slowly, his English improved with my help. At the same time, I found my English improved too. Actually, helping others is helping ourselves.
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2017攀枝花中考英语练习试题及解析(2)
