2017嘉兴英语中考模拟真题及答案(2)
Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt Your back.
To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees.
To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.
16. Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?
A. The leg muscles. B. The back muscles C. The hips D. The knees
17. Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______.
A. they are not strong B. the things are very heavy
C. the way to lift the things is not correct. D. they are very heavy
18. The muscles are stronger if you _______.
A. keep your back, hips and waist i n a line B. bend over from your waist
C. lower your self D. get down on your knees
19.To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _________. A. stand up slowly
B. keep your back straight C. bend your knees D. put one knee on each side
20. What does “In other words” mean? ________
A. 总而言之 B.换句话说 C.在其它话中 D.在其它单词中
第II卷 (主观性试题，共95分)
Ⅰ. 补全 对话：
(A)从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话(有两项是多余的)(5分)
A: Hey, Steve. B: Hi! How’s it going recently?
A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: 1.
A: My parents always wish me to study hard and always compare me with others. It makes
me stressed out. 2.
B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you chat on the Internet to share your feelings with others?
A: Really? 3.
B: Sure. It’s very popular among us young people. You can also get many replies from friends.
A: 4.
B: Let me see. Well, you’d better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should invite
them to read your micro blog (微博), they’ll know you better.
A: 5. Thank you. B: You’re welcome.
(B)在下面的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)(10分)
A: Hi, Bill. You look unhappy. ___6___ B: I didn’t pass the English exam again.
A: __7_ But please don’t give up. B: Well, maybe my way of learning English is not right.
A: ____8_____ B: I learn it by doing my English homework early in the morning.
A: Oh, you should read books instead. It’s easy to remember things early in the morning, don’t you think so?
B: Mm… perhaps you’re right. I’ll have a try. A: Do you take notes in English class?
B: Never! I just listen to what the teacher says. What do you think of the way?
A: __9___ You should write down the important things that the teacher tells you.
B: OK. I’ll do as you tell me. A: Good luck to you! B: _10___
Ⅱ. 翻译句子(共20分)
(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共14分，每小题2分)
1.让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
Let’s __ __ __ ___ ___ the children in poor areas.
2. 你知道怎样使用微信吗? Do you know ___ ____ ____ micromessage?
3. 我想知道今天他会不会来学校。I wonder ____ he will come to school ____ ____ today.
4. 我们早起是为了赶上公车。We got up early __ ____ _____ catch the bus.
5. 我盼望着假期的到来。_____ .
6. 你介意把书架上的收音机关掉吗?__________ ?
7. 他的父亲去世3年了。___________________________ ?
(B) 根据下面短文，将短文中斜线部分的句子译成中文(共6分，每小题2分)
Books are out best friends. They give us both knowledge and pleasure. With books, our life is interesting.8.Books are so great friends of ours that we can turn to them for help whenever we meet with difficulty.
However, we should make use of books. As there are bond of different kinds, we should read them in different ways..9.In my opinion, some books are to be read carefully and we must think over and learn something from them. Some should be just looked through. There are a few books that we should never read, for they are not good for us.10.The most important thing that we must try to put what we learn from books to prac tice.
III.. 选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文，使短文内容完整、正确。(每空1分，共10分)
shoe，he，have，happy，for，outside，hear，what，sad，feel，so，which
It was Christmas Day.Tina was alone in the great city house.Her parents went to the hospital because their oldest boy was ill.
"What a boring Christmas!" Tina thought to herself. At that moment，she 1 music in the street. She ran to the window and saw a little boy 2 .He was singing and beating a drum.Tina saw that he wore no 3 .
"Are you cold?" asked Tina.
The little boy smiled，but she couldn't hear 4 he said.So she told him to come in. He was a little nervous，but the carpet (地毯) felt warm to 5 poor feet.He told Tina that his name was Guido.And he was 6 poor that he had to go singing from house to house for some money to buy his dinner.
"My mama is away，and I am 7 a sad Christmas.But I'll try to make it nice 8 you，" said Tina.They played games and Guido sang to her.Then they had a big dinner. Guido was very happy.
That night，Tina told her mother， " Now I know something.Whenever you 9 sad and lonely，find somebody 10 and lonelier than yourself and cheer them up.It will make you feel all right. "
IV.阅读理解
根据短文内容要求完成任务。(共30分,每小题2分)
Passage 1阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题
Music not only gives you something to sing and dance to, but also can make you
feel happier. Scientists say that music can help to relax people’s mind and even help
to relieve(痛苦) pain. How does music work its magic? It is the fact that music
can adjust(调节) our mood(心情). Recently, there is a scientific research to back up
what we have always known about music. The studies have shown t hat when people
are excited or happy they are more helpful. The opposite (相反的情况)happens when
people feel aggressive(好斗的) or under stress. The use of music can influence how
helpful people can be.
Dr. Adrian North made a study with 256 university students.Half the group took exercise
in the gym nasium listening to music which can bring happiness and the other half exercised
to aggressive music. When leaving the gym, the students were asked to hand out flyers(传单) in support of the local disabled athlete’s foundation(残疾运动员基金会).
The results showed that nearly half of the group that listened to happy music were willing to (愿意) hand out flyers. But less than 20% in the group that heard the aggressive music were willing to do so. This study suggests that our choice of music can influence our willingness to cooperate(合作). While a study also shows that productivity (生产效率) can be increased with the right choice of background music in the workplace. As music stimulates(刺激)worker’s mind, job satisfaction is often positively influenced. Other studies have shown that workers who are in a good mood have more job satisfaction than those in a bad mood.
These studies show that music can have a powerful influence on a person’s ability to cooperate. Moods have a direct influence(直接影响) on cooperation and job satisfaction. These factors also have a direct relationship to the success of a business.
1. What do scientists say about music ? _____________________________.
2. The phrase “back up” , Paragraph 1 most probably means “support”, doesn’t i t ? ______.
3. Why do people use the right choice of background music in the workplace?____ ___ .
4. How do people feel if they are bored or sad ?_____________________ .
5. What do moods have a direct influence on?________ ______________________ .
Passage 2阅读短文，.然后根据要求完成表格。
Laura Fagan, a 29-year-old British girl, has a special job. She is paid well to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes.
Laura works in the famous supermarket, Tesco. Her job is to try different kinds of desserts. She needs to try as many as 20 desserts a day. Also, she always travels for work. She needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts.
Although the job seems to be great, it is hard. Usually, Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 am, and is still tryi ng new desserts at 6 pm before she goes back home. Luckily, the job hasn’t made her too heavy. She only worries about her teeth.
“Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job, so I try to do exercise as often as possible. The main thing is my teeth. I don’t think my dentist will be happy if I tell her what I do, so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible,” Laura told a reporter. She goes to the gym to keep slim (苗条的) and takes more care of her teeth after trying the desserts. She said, “When I tell people what I do, they say it’s the best job in the world.”
Laura loves her job although it is hard. “I can learn about new trends (动态) in food,” she said.
Name Laura Fagan
Age 29 years old
Nationality 6 ___________________________ .
Job She tastes7 ___________________________ .
Advantages She is paid 8___ She can learn about new trends in food.
Disadvantages The job is hard. The job may make her 9 .
The job is 10 for her teeth.
Passage3
阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使 短文内容完整，正确。
Want to stay away from colds? ___11__
Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer
from cold, according to a new study. ______12___, say the researchers from New York University.
"It seems that positive(积极的) feelings may reduce the danger of illness," said the study's
chief researcher Sheldon C ohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs
and colds less often. _____13___
In this study, Cohen's study interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During
the interviews, the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day.
After the two weeks, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for
six days.
__14___
But for people who said they felt happy during the research period , their illness was less
serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experienced positive feelings, their body may produce
a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. __15_____
V. 书面表达(共20分)
(A)根据要求完成小作文，词数：30—40词左右。(5分)
假如下周日你(David)邀请你的朋友Jim去看电影，但他不知道电影院在哪儿，写一张便条告诉他如何到电影院。
提示单词或短语;turn left, go along, Buxing Street, go straight, post office, across from, supermarket 要求：要点全面，语句通顺，可以适当发挥.
( B ) (15分)根据要求完成下列短文写作，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
你喜欢阅读吗?请你以 “Reading---A good Habit” 为题写一篇有关阅读的短文。
内容包括：
1. 你的阅读习惯(喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间地点、购书方式等等)。
2. 阅读带给你什么益处(至少两点)。 3. 号召大家都读书。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。如需使用学校名
称或学生的姓名，一律使用Panjin Middle School 和Jenny.
2. 语句连贯，词数60---80词左右。
2017嘉兴英语中考模拟考题答案
第I卷
Ⅰ. 1---5 ABCDB 6---10 ABCAA 11---15 BCDAB 16---20 DDADB
Ⅱ. 1----5. BCBAC 6---10 BCBCD 11---15 ABBCB
III. 1-5 BDACB 6---10 BADDC 11--15DDACC 16—20 BCABB
第II卷 非选择题 (70分)
Ⅰ.(A)1-5 CEDAB
(B) 6. What’s the matter / wrong (with you)? / What (has) happened (to you)? / Why?
7. I’m sorry to hear that / Sorry to hear that.
8. How do you learn English? / Can / Could you tell me how you learn English?
9. I think that’s not good./ That’s not a good way./ That’s not good.
10. Thank you (very much) ! / Thanks a lot! / Many thanks!
Ⅱ.1.do / try our best to help 2. how to use
3. whether or not 4.In order to 5.I'm looking forward to my holiday.
6. Do you mind turning off the radio on the shelf ?
7. His father has been dead for 3 years/ since 3 ye ars ago.
8.书是我们如此好的朋友，我们一有困难就可以从中寻求帮助 .
9.在我看来，有些书要认真读
10.最重要的是我们一定要将书本上学到的知识运用到实践中.
III. 1. heard 2. outside 3. shoes 4. what 5. his 6.so 7. having 8. for 9 feel 10. sadder
VI.1. Music can help to relax people’s mind and even help to relieve pain. 2. Yes, it does.
3. Because productivity can be increased. 4. They feel aggressive or under stress.
5. On cooperation and job satisfaction.
6. British 7. chocolate, desserts and cakes 8. well 9. become fat / heavy 10. bad
11---15 DABEC
V.书面表达(共20分)( A )
Dear Jim,
The movie theater is not very far. Go out of your home and turn left . Go along Buxing Street and turn right at the first crossing. Go straight till you see a post on your right. . The movie theater is just across from the post office, next to a big supermarket. Let us meet there at 8:00 o’clock. David
( B ) Reading---A g ood Habit
Reading is a very good habit. I like reading very much. In my eyes, I think that forming a good reading habit is necessary for us. It can not only improve our knowledge but also make us to think over more different things efficiently.
Besides, we can do some reading every time when we are free. For example, I often read some of my favorite books in my spare time both at home or in the library. What I like most are story books because most of them are quite interesting. Now I often buy my favorite books on line for its big discount.
Finally, I like to share my favorite books with our family or my classmates. Since reading can benefits us a lot, it’s time for us to have our good reading habit now!
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2017嘉兴英语中考模拟真题及答案(2)
