2017河北省中考英语练习真题及答案(2)

时间：2017-11-15 16:49:45 漫柔41由分享

　　( )42. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased

　　( )43. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy

　　( )44. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose

　　( )45. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly

　　( )46. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust

　　( )47. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted

　　( )48. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question

　　( )49. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision

　　( )50. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed

　　四、阅读理解(本大题满分30分，每小题2分)

　　阅读下面三篇材料，并根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一

　　个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?

　　The sun was probably the world's first "clock", except in the far north, where the Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) live.There, it's dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you don't have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it's day, and when it's dark, it's night. The sun can also tell you if it's morning, noon, or afternoon.

　　People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.

　　Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.

　　In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.

　　A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.

　　( )51. According to the passage, there are ______ ways to tell time besides the clock and watch.

　　A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7

　　( )52. The Eskimos in the far north can't use the sun for a clock because ______.

　　A. they know very little about the sun

　　B. the sun there never goes down in winter

　　C. it's too cold for them to go out to watch the sun

　　D. it has long dark winters and long light summers

　　( )53. The underlined word "tides" in the passage means ______.

　　A. 洋流 B. 潮汐 C. 海啸 D. 波浪

　　( )54. In which page of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?

　　A. News. B. Science. C. Business. D. Advertisement

　　( )55. What’s the best title for the passage?

　　A. Different Ways to Tell Time B. Useful Machines to Tell Time

　　C. The History of the Clock D. The Development of the Clock

　　Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.

　　“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as(只要)they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.

　　A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.

　　Many people say that they jaywalk(乱闯马路)because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.

　　However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of respondents(调查对象)believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard(忽视)rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.

　　Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.

　　But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.

　　( )56. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?

　　A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green. B. To cross a road slowly.

　　C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights. D. To follow the basic traffic lights.

　　( )57. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to ?

　　A. A CCTV news program. B. A research group at Tongji University C. A post on Sina Weibo. D. A daily newspaper.

　　( )58. How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?

　　A. Less than one minute. B. About five minutes.

　　C. Less than one and a half minutes. D. More than ten minutes.

　　( )59. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?

　　A. Because there are too many people on the road. B. Because the red light lasts too long.

　　C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules. D. Because people have less patience.

　　( )60. The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.

　　A. punish the jaywalkers B. disregard the traffic rules

　　C. reduce the time of red lights D. call on people to obey the traffic lights

　　Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up her cosmetic(化妆品)company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very successful, she says that she finds it harder every year to balance her business with her family life. She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.

　　Molly employs(雇佣)around eighty people in her factory and warehouse, and ten others in her two new fashion stores, but her newest employee is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family, she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manger in her company. Molly will still be involved in decision-making, and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who work for her, but Sally is going to look after day- to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with kids.

　　The new arrangement is going to start on Monday, and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says, “I’m very nervous, actually, but I’m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days, even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.”

　　Molly, on the other hand, seems quite relaxed about the whole thing. “I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manger.” she says, “She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having. The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than I’ve been in years. I mean, I honestly can’t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this, and my kids are really excited about my being at home more. To be honest, I wish I had made this decision years ago.”

　　( )61. The passage is mainly about ____________.

　　A. Molly and her children B. Molly finding a new manager

　　C. the baby-sitter and the kids D. Molly making a chance about her business.

　　( )62. The underlined phase “be involved in” in the passage probably means __________.

　　A. be interested in B. take park in C. be nervous about D. learn about

　　( )63. Sally seems to be a good manger because _____________.

　　A. she has set up a new Blazes B. she keeps in close touch with the workers

　　C. she has been able to solve a few problems D. she has been working for the company since 1992

　　( )64. According to this passage, Molly ____________________.

　　A. will not run her business any more B. seems satisfied with the new arrangement

　　C. was not pleased with the baby-sitter D. was successful both in her business and her family.

　　( )65. The best thing for Molly now is that________________.

　　A. she has more than eighty people working for her B. her kids know more about the baby-sitter

　　C. she can have more time to be with her kids. D. she has got a new general manager in her company.

　　非选择题(主观题)(共40分)

　　五、完成句子 (本大题满分14分，每小题2分)

　　阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。(注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。)

　　66. ---I ____________________________________(认为这项工作不可能在两天内完成). (finish)

　　---I disagree.

　　67. ---Do you like reading Robinson Crusoe?

　　---Yes. It is________________________(它是我曾经读过的最有趣的书之一)(one)

　　68. ---Driving less, walking more is good for our health.

　　---So I _________________________(宁愿走一小时去上班也不愿意考虑开车)(would)

　　69. ---I _________________________(是如此粗心以致于误把盐放进我的咖啡里了) (by)

　　---How terrible!

　　70. ---What are you think about?

　　---I ________________________________ (正盼望着见见那个总是乐意把一些有用的书分发给贫穷孩子的女孩)(willing)

　　71. ---How do you like our teacher?

　　---He is______________________________________________ (不仅对我们很有耐心而且总是不厌其烦地帮助我们解决问题). (go)

　　72. ---Many people ______________(直到朋友离开他们才意识到与他人好好相处很重要) (until)

　　---Yes. So we must learn to communicate with others.

　　六、短文综合填空(本大题满分11分，每空1分)

　　根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填写合适的单词，使短文完整、连贯。

　　Happiness is important to everyone. Most people want to be happy but f 73 know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness d 74 on ourselves. In other words, we make our o 75 happiness. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be a 76 to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be b 77 by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.

　　The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the f 78 , for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or s 79 time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.

　　The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their p 80 and only think about the activities.

　　F 81 , many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they v 82 their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do s 83 nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.

　　Now maybe you know how to find happiness!

　　七、书面表达 (本大题满分15分)

　　回顾三年的初中生活，父母的教诲与支持始终伴你成长，使你进步。那些发生在你与父母之间的故事，看似平淡却值得回味与收藏。请以 “The Story of My Progress”为题，写一篇文章。

　　写作要求：

　　1.讲述一件发生在你与父母之间的事情，可适发挥;2.词数90词左右，文中不得出现真实姓名。