2017广东汕尾中考英语练习试题及答案(2)

时间：2017-11-15 16:02:37 漫柔41由分享

　　A. When he got on the train. B. When the writer got off the train.

　　C. When he wanted to return to his father. D. When the train went into a tunnel.

　　45. What’s the writer’s feeling when the boy kissed him?

　　A. shy B. uncomfortable C. shocked D. worried

　　Passage 4

　　If you think GM food sounds far away from you, you are totally wrong. In fact, you may eat GM food every day. Four of every five people in the world are eating GM food, according to the Ministry of Agriculture.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, in China, the only GM plants that are grown for sale are cotton and papaya. Also, China buys some GM plants from other countries, such as soybeans and corn. The GM plants are used to make other products.

　　A reporter once said, “In China, more than half of cooking oil is soybean oil. And 90 percent of that oil is made from GM soybeans.” So it’s possible that we eat GM food every day!

　　Scientists have changed GM plants’ DNA in a laboratory. Scientists usually do this to protect plants against bugs and diseases and have more harvests. Many people think it’s against nature. Also, they worry that eating such food might be bad for their health.

　　Is GM food safe? There’s no agreement. Some people say that GM food causes tumors. But there are no long-term safety studies about GM food. If you want to stay away from GM food, you can start by checking the cooking oil in your home.

　　( )46. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, _____people in the world aren’t eating GM food.

　　A.20% B.40% C.60% D.80%

　　( )47. In China , people grow GM plants for sale like ______.

　　A.cotton and papaya B soybeans and corn

　　C.cotton and corn D.soybeans and papaya

　　( )48.What does the underlined word “harvest” mean in Chinese?

　　A. 损失 B. 种子 C.收成 D. 疾病

　　( )49. Which of the following is NOT TURE according to the passage?

　　A.In fact, GM food isn’t far away from us.

　　B.People use the GM plants to make other products.

　　C.In China, about a quarter of cooking oil is soybean oil.

　　D . Some people say that the GM food causes tumors.

　　( )50. What’s the ma in idea of this passage?

　　A. It’s about GM plants grown in the laboratory.

　　B. It’s about cooking oil made from GM soybeans.

　　C. It’s about some facts about GM food around us.

　　D. It’s about studies about the safety of GM food.

　　第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共70分)

　　Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5分，每小题1分)

　　在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。

　　A: 51 ?

　　B: Yes, I want a pair of shoes.

　　A: For yourself? These shoes are all for young people. 52 .

　　B: I like black.

　　A: 53 ?

　　B: Not bad.______54 ?

　　A: They are 200 yuan.

　　B: Well, 55 ?

　　A: Of course! Come this way.

　　B. They fit me very well.I will take them. Here is the money. Thank you.

　　A: You are welcome.

　　Ⅵ. 短文填空(共10分，每小题1分)

　　根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置(每个单词只能使用一次)

　　comfortably, enter, alone, easy, nervous,

　　deal, same, develop, direct, conversation

　　Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying at home 56 .

　　Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much 57 . Or join someone in some activity.

　　Many people are 58 when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about 59 with new people come from doubts(怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us----finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the 60 way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more 61 .

　　Try to be brave even if you don’t feel that way when you 62 a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, looking 63 at other people and smiling.

　　If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a 64 .

　　Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort for us 65 friendship.

　　56.__________ 57. __________ 58.____________ 59. ___________ 60. ____________

　　61. __________ 62. __________ 63.____________ 64. ___________ 65.____________

　　Ⅶ. 任务型阅读(共20分，每小题2分)

　　根据短文完成任务。

　　Passage 1 根据短文回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。

　　Each year, many Chinese people go abroad because of all kinds of reasons. They are becoming younger and younger year by year. Even some Chinese parents send their children to foreign countries when they are only in a middle school. They think their children can get a wider view, less academic (学业) competition or family honor. But life can be bad for young people there. At first, they have to face the culture differences and language problems. However, these are not always the most difficult things to overcome (克服). To most children, controlling (管理) themselves well is a big challenge when studying alone in stra nge country.

　　Yu Yang, a 15-year-old student from Guangdong Province studies in a high school in Toronto, Canada. To his surprise, his teachers there seldom push students to study abroad. And usually there isn't too much homework. Students have lots of free time to do the activities. Some of his friends spend their whole year's money in the first two months of the new term. So they have to ask their parents for some more money.

　　On the one hand, studying abroad can help students learn foreign languages quickly and en up their eyes,but on the other hand, some children may feel lonely, become bad, lose themselves, etc. Many problems may happen to them. These are different from their original thoughts. So parents should think them over before their children go abroad.

　　66.Why do Chinese parents send their children abroad?

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　67.What do the students have to face in foreign countries at first?

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　68. Controlling themselves well is a big challenge, isn't it?

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　69. Do students in Canada have more free time than those in China?

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　70. What's the article mainly about?

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　Passage 2 根据短文填表格，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。(每空一词)

　　In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

　　Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

　　Critics (评论家) say that Britain should offer better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. Even a short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.

　　Environmental problems in 71__________

　　Time Causes Results Solutions

　　In the past Smog from coal

　　fires and factories. 72___________ 4000 people died in 1952. New laws were73___________by the government.

　　Today Smog caused by

　　74__________. About 160 people died in a few days in 1991. •75________ people with better and cheaper public transport;

　　•Build special paths for bicycles;

　　•Travel to work together in one car.

　　Ⅷ. 翻译句子(共15分)

　　A. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。

　　(共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分)

　　76. 你越认真，你就会犯越少的错误。

　　The more careful you are, __________________ you will make.

　　77. 我想知道明天盘锦的天气怎么样。

　　I wonder __________________________ in Panjin tomorrow.

　　78. 多亏你的帮助，我的英语学习进步很大。

　　________________, I have made great progress in English study

　　79. 你介意关掉灯吗?

　　Would you mind ______________________ the lights?

　　80. 让别人一直等是不礼貌的。

　　It’s impolite ____________________________.

　　81. 不应该允许青少年抽烟。

　　_____________________________________________________________________.

　　82. 这首音乐非常值得听。

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　83. 他激动得说不出话。.

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　B. 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。(共4分，每小题2分)

　　Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. 84.Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make much money.

　　85.The most interesting jobs people want to do are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do them.Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school.

　　Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually can not play these sports very well. They cannot move fast enough.Golf, however,

　　is a good sport for older people.

　　84. ___________________________________________________________________________.

　　85. ___________________________________________________________________________.

　　Ⅸ. 书面表达(共20分)

　　A. 小作文。根据要求完成下面内容，词数30—40词。(5分)

　　假如你是九年一班的李明，在学校操场上你拾到一个书包，里面有一窜钥匙，一个笔记本和三本书，请你写一份招领启事，让失主到九年一班找你认领。

　　Found

　　________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　B. 大作文。根据要求完成大作文，词数60—80词。(15分)

　　为了更好地开展全民阅读活动，有关部门就如何为市民创造良好的阅读环境广泛征求意见，你班将举行一次英语主题班会来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇发言稿，提出自己的想法和建议。

　　要点提示：1.阅读的好处;

　　2.你的建议(如：建更多小型图书馆，经常性地介绍好书等......)

　　3. ......

　　Hello, everyone! As we all know, reading is very important to us.