考研英语范文带翻译

时间：2017-05-06 17:54:19 玉莲928由分享

　　在这几篇考研英语作文之中，你们有没有遇到生词?下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的考研英语范文带翻译，供大家参阅!

　　考研英语范文带翻译：世界人口

　　The World' s Population

　　The first fifty years of the next millennium will be critical for the world's population.

　　By 2080 population growth should have leveled off, but by then we'll have 10 billion people--two-thirds as many again as we have today.The rate of population growth is something we can choose right now, though: it's not something that just happens, but a matter of human choice. The choice is a complicated one,with many variables, but it remains a choice.

　　If we want to prevent a population explosion, we should take action now -or assist the poorer countries to do so. They need better government, better institutions, better labor and capital markets, better schools.

　　Anything that increases the value of women's time and adds to the cost of caring for a child makes a woman less likely to have that child. Since big families are often seen as safety nets for illness and old age, improving poor people's access to insurance, pensions and welfare institutions also has a major impact. This can be as simple as rural credit, providing a means of saving. Finally, there is education--both for women and, perhaps even more important, for the next generation of children.

　　These steps are there to be taken, but there appear to be some countries that are not seriously trying at the moment. If we cannot achieve that we will certainly not control population.

　　That said, I don't feel pessimistic that we are going to run out of resources: we are becoming more efficient at producing food faster than the rate at which population is increasing. There is, however, a risk that we will wreck the environment so effectively that the world will no longer be an attractive place to live. That really would be a dismal outcome, to reach world population equilibrium only to find we'd destroyed the natural environment in the process.

　　世界人口

　　新千年的前50年对世界人口来说是至关重要的，到2080年，世界人口将趋于平稳，但到那时，世界人口将达到100亿，比现在多2/3。但人D增长率是我们现在能选择的事：它不是顺应天意而产生的，而是人类的选择。这一选择相当复杂，有许多因素，但它依然是一种选择。

　　要想避免人口爆炸，我们现在就应采取行动——或者说应帮助比较穷的国家来控制人口，因为他们需要更好的政府、机构、劳动力及资本市场和学校。任何使一个妇女增加抚养孩子的时间或抚养孩子费用的事都使得那个妇女不太想要这个孩子。由于大家庭经常被认为是年老生病时的安全网，让穷人进一步获得保险、退休金和福利机构的帮助也会在控制人口生育上起重大作用。这可以像农村信用制度那样简单，为人们提供一种储蓄的手段。最后还有教育问题——既有对妇女的教育，也有更重要的对下一代的教育。

　　以上这些都是应采取的措施，但看来有些国家目前并没有认真去做，如果我们不能做到这一点，我们就不能控制人口。

　　及此，我对我们资源殆尽并不悲观：我们生产粮食的速度超过了人口增长的速度。然而，我们也存在这样的危险：我们会彻底毁坏环境，以致于地球将不再是一个吸引人居住的地方。那确实是一个可悲的结果：实现了人口的平衡却换来了自然环境的破坏。

　　考研英语范文带翻译：各国政府应当厉行禁烟运动

　　World Governments Should Conduct Serious Campaigns against Smoking

　　If you smoke and you still don't believe that there's a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. No one will accuse you of hypocrisy. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of wishful thinking. This needn't make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and smell no evil.

　　You don't have to look very far to find out why the official reactions to medical findings have been so lukewarm. The answer is simply money. Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It's almost like a tax on our daily bread.

　　This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better-off if smoking were banned altogether.

　　For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct antismoking advertising campaigns of their own. Smoking should be banned in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants. Great efforts should be made to inform young people especially of the dire consequences of taking up the habit. A horrific warning--say, a picture of a death's head--should be included in every packet of cigarettes that is sold. As individuals we are certainly weak, but if governments acted honestly and courageously, they could protect us from ourselves.

　　各国政府应当厉行禁烟运动

　　如果你吸烟却又说你不相信吸烟与支气管疾病、心脏病以及肺癌之间存在着某种必然的联系的话，你一定是在自欺欺人。当然，没有人会为此指责你虚伪。我们只能说，你有一个爱痴心妄想的毛病。你不必对此太难为情，因为很多人都同你一样。只要提起吸烟与健康的话题，大多数国家的政府都对其害处视而不见，充耳不闻。

　　官方对吸烟有害健康的医学发现为何反应如此冷淡，此中缘由，不难发现。答案就是金钱。从税收的角度来看，香烟是一种绝妙的商品。对香烟征税简直就等于对我们每

　　天所吃的面包征税一样。

　　这绝对是你可以想见的最目光短浅的政策。政府的一只手急切地征收到大把钞票，却被另一只手以日益增长的更大数额花出去了。

　　巨额资金被用于研究癌症和治疗癌症患者。无数宝贵的生命丧失了。从长远看来，如果完全禁止吸烟的话，毫无疑问，每个人的生活都会大为改善。

　　作为禁烟的第一步，政府首先应该禁止一切香烟及烟草广告，然后发起反对吸烟的宣传活动。在一切公共场所如剧院、电影院、餐厅，吸烟都应当被禁止。要花大力气教育青年，尤其让他们了解染上吸烟这一恶习的可怕后果。在每一盒售出的香烟盒上都应该印上一个令吸烟者恐惧的警戒标志，比如一个骷髅头像。作为单个的人，我们当然是弱小的，但是，如果政府的行为诚实而勇敢，定能保护我们免受自己的伤害。

　　考研英语范文带翻译：广告的益处

　　Advantages of Ads

　　Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they' re always coming in for criticism.

　　Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. "It' s iniquitous," they say, "that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making.Why don't they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it's the consumer who pays."

　　The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about.

　　Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisemerits, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are,too! A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.

　　We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due ehtirely to the money spent by advertisers.

　　Another thing we mustn't forget is the"small ads. "which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns.No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!

　　广告的益处

　　广告人往往喜欢夸张，或许这就是他们总是招人非议的原因吧。他们的批判者们对他们似乎有些愤愤之情，因为他们有自我推销的才华，也因为他们挥金如土。“真是作孽呀!”那些人感叹：“一个完全不创造价值的产业(如果还能把它称作产业的话)每年竟然要花费数百万英镑。这只能表示，那些大公司赚的钱多到什么程度。他们为何不停止做广告以降低商品的价格呢?毕竟，要付钱的是消费者。”

　　可怜的消费者!若非有广告为商品开辟了大规模的市场，他们要付出的钱还多着呢!恰恰是由于大量的广告宣传才使得消费品如此便宜。但是，如果我们认为广告的惟一目的就是推销商品的话，那就大错特错了。广告的另一个同等重要的功能就是提供信息。广告为我们介绍新产品，或者提醒我们那些我们熟悉的老品牌的存在。

　　许多人佯言他们从不读广告，但是，认真地想一想，这种声称十分值得怀疑。如今要做到不读广告几乎是不可能的。况且，广告为我们带来多少乐趣呀!一则令人愉快、妙趣横生的广告会给一面单调乏味的墙或一张登满各种灾难的报纸平添多少变化呀!

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