高考英语模拟题及答案
对于我国中学英语教学来说，阅读始终为中学英语教学的关键组成部分，而高考英语是中学英语教学中非常关键的组成部分。下面是学习啦小编为你整理关于高考英语模拟题及答案的内容，希望大家喜欢!
高考英语模拟题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .What will the man do on his birthday?
A. Go out for a meal B. Have a party C. See a film
2. How did John surprise the woman at the charity party?
A. He almost knows everyone there.
B. He was dressed in causal clothes.
C. He came without being invited
3. What day is it today?
A. It’s Monday B. It’s Wednesday C. It’s Friday
4. What is the man going to buy on Tuesday?
A. A book B. A magazine C.A newspaper
5. What is the man probably most concerned about now?
A. The exam . B. The essay C. The call
第二节(共15小题)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the man think the woman’s purse is?
A. In her office B. At the theater C. In the car
7. What will the woman buy?
A. Sportswear and gloves . B. Gloves and hiking boots
C. Hiking boots and sportswear
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man think of Abby’s presentation?
A. It was well organized.
B. It was too long
C. It was well prepared
9. What should Abby do to improve her presentation?
A. Speak clearly. B. Be more confident.
C. Avoid long pauses .
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What should the two speakers do when they drive seven miles on the A 120?
A. Turn right and drive north.
B. Turn left and drive south .
C. Turn around and drive east .
11.On which road should the two speakers take the first exit for the airport?
A. The M 11. B. The M 4. C. The M 25
12. How far do the two speakers need to drive on the M 25?
A. 22 miles . B. 33 miles C. 38 miles
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why doesn’t the man want to take Photography?
A. It lasts too long B. It started last week C. It’s too expensive
14. How much do people need to pay for the Italian Wine course?
A.0 . B. 0. C. 0.
15.Which course do the two speakers decide to take in the end?
A. Indian Cooking . B. Italian Wine.
C. Web Design for Beginners.
16. What will the two speakers do tomorrow morning?
A. Go to the course center
B. Make a telephone call
C. Attend an Indian party
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Why might a caller press number 3?
A. To get film information and time. B. To speak to an operator.
C. To make a booking .
18. What type of film is on Screen 1?
A. Horror . B. Action C. War
19. How many times is the film Streetmatch on a day?
A. Three times B. Four times . C. Five times
20. Why does the lovely dog lulu decide to leave home?
A. He wants to live in the countryside.
B. He wants to meet some funny events
C. He wants to look for fame and fortune
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共1 5小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A\B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
该项涂黑。
A
Mini Book Excerpts(节选)
Biography
When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it … The towns-people never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.
J.D. Sulinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski
(Random House, )
Mystery (疑案小说)
“ You’ re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you ‘re the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?” The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again.
A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, “ Did you… You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you?”
The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “ Maybe,” he said quietly.
Red wolf by Liza Marklund
(Atria books, .99)
Short stories
She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t.
You Are Free by DanzySenna
( Riverhead Books, )
Humor
Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! ’s “ amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day’s drive of most cities?
Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle
(Ecco, .99)
21 If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by_______.
A. Ecco B. Atria Books C. Random House D. Riverhead Books
22. The book Happy : And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for_____.
A. young children B. Disney World workers
C. middle school teachers D. Parents with young children
23. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that_____.
A. The boy helped arrest the murdererB. Benny died of an accident
C. the murderer got away with the crimeD. Annika carried out the crime
B
True or False:
●I would be happier if I made more money, found the perfect husband, lost 10 pounds or moved to a new house.
●Happiness is genetic. You can’t change how happy you are any more than you can change how tall you are.
●Success brings happiness.
Answers: False, False, False.
If recent scientific research on happiness---and there has been quite a bit---has proved anything, it’s that happiness is not a goal. It’s a process. Although our tendency to be happy or not is partly inborn, it’s also partly within our control. Perhaps more surprising, happiness brings success, not the other way around. Though many people think happiness is hard to find, scientists have actually pinned it down and know how to get it.
“Many of us have material things and our basic needs met, so we are looking for what comes after that,” says Diener, a psychologist. “Materialism isn’t bad. It’s only bad if we use it to replace other things in life like meaningful work, a good marriage, kids and friends. People are recognizing that those who make money more important than love have lower levels of life satisfaction.”
“People around the world want it. If you ask people what they want for their children, they will say for them to be happy. There is no doubt that happiness matters to and affects everyone.”
Among the major findings of the last decade is that the pursuit of happiness is a worthy cause. Diener says. “Happiness doesn’t just mean feeling good. It’s good for you and for society. Happy people are more successful, have better relationships, are healthier and live longer. We’ve learned in 10 years that happy people are more productive at work, learn more in school, get promoted more, are creative and are more popular.”
24. The True or False choices are given at the beginning of the passage to_____.
A. draw people’s attention to the author
B. test how much you know about happiness
C. base the author’s analysis of happiness on your answers
D. test whether you have a correct understanding of happiness
25. According to the passage, we can know that____.
A. happiness lies in the process of the pursuit of it
B. happiness is completely out of control sometimes
C. happiness is determined by materialism
D. happiness brings and results from success
26. From the passage, we can infer that_____.
A. people around the world are affected by happiness
B. the happier you are, the more likely you are to lead a better life.
C. happiness is good not only for you but also for our society
D. many people think it very difficult to pursue happiness
27. What is the most suitable title of the passage?
A. Where Is Happiness B. How to Pursue Happiness
C. What Is Happiness D. What Happiness Brings
C
Our risk of cancer rises dramatically as we age. So it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors — or doesn’t it?
While such vigilant(警觉的)tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly. With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it’s important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing.
In many cases, screening can lead to additional biopsies(活检) and surgeries to remove cancer, which can cause side effects, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not cause serious health problems in patients’ remaining years. But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so rooted that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a fierce reaction among doctors, patients and advocacy groups.
It’s hard to get rid of deeply held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data. Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment. And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or prior personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly. But for the remainder, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy(预期寿命).
A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screening- especially considering the explosion of the elderly that will soon swell our population.
It’s not an easy calculation to make, but one that make sense for the whole patient. Dr. Otis Brawley said, “Many doctors are ordering these tests just purely to cover themselves, after all at present there are more and more medical disputes. So we need to think about the reasonable use of health care and stop talking about the rationing(定量配给) of health care.”
That means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better.
28. How do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the elderly?
A. It adds too much to their medical bills. B. It helps increase their life expectancy.
C. They are doubtful about necessity. D. They think it does more than good.
29. What is the conventional view about women screening for breast cancer?
A. It applies to women over 50. B. It is a must for adult women.
C. It is optional for young women. D. It doesn’t apply to women over 74.
30. What does the underlined word “ cover” most probably mean in paragraph 6 ?
A. protect B. be famous C. benefit D. hide
31. What does the author say is the general view about health care?
A. The more, the better. B. Prevention is better than cure.
C. Better early than late. D. Better care, longer life.
D
Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn’t it ? If you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession(经济衰退).
“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的) companion “energy security” are, however, two concepts that are not easy to tell apart. What is it that we want independence from, exactly ?
Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere.
The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle(涓涓细流) of bio-fuel(生物燃料) available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.
Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are banned to explore and produce oil in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to tolerate the environmental impacts of domestic(国内的) energy production in order to cut back imports
Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don’t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.
There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices. At the same time, we get massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.
32.What does the author say about energy independence for America?
A. It sounds very attractive. B. It will bring oil prices down.
C. It ensures national security. D. It has long been everyone’s dream.
33.What does the author think of bio-fuels?
A. They keep America’s economy running healthily.
B. They cause serious damage to the environment.
C. They prove to be a good alternative(substitute) to petroleum.
D. They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.
34.Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?
A. It wants to expand its storage of raw oil.
B. Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.
C. Its own oil production falls short of demand.
D. It wants to keep its own environment untouched.
35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To explain the increase of international oil trade.
B. To raise Americans’ awareness of the energy crisis.
C. To argue for America’s dependence on oil imports.
D. To stress the importance of energy protection.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Bystander (旁观者)Effect
When an emergency situation occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses. _____36______
The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect, which is named after Catherine “Kitty" Genovese, a young woman who was cruelly murdered on March 13, 1964. Early in the morning, 28-year-old Genovese was returning home from work. As she approached her apartment entrance, she was attacked and stabbed (刺) by a man later identified as Winston Moseley. Despite Genovese's repeated cries for help, _______37_______. The attack first began at 3:20, but it was not until 3:50 that someone first contacted police.
Many psychologists were set thinking by the incident, as well as most Americans. As the conclusion, the bystander effect came out and later proved by a series of studies and experiments.
There are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect._____38_____. Because there are other observers, individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action, since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present. The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways. When other observers fail to react, individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate.
_____39_____. In the case of Kitty Genovese, many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a "lovers' quarrel", and _____40______.
A. They hesitate and assess the risk of getting hurt
B. This phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effect.
C. Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation is unclear
D. First, the presence of other people creates a division of responsibility
E. they did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered.
F. none of the dozen or so people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police for help.
G. the attacker didn’t stop stabbing her.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
My wonderful daughter made me a birthday cake this year using her own special combination of creativity and love. It was huge and I ---41—myself the biggest piece. With the first –42—I closed my eyes and smiled. It was so ---43---. The ice cream on top was delightfully thick. It had countless calories –44—it was so delicious without being necessarily nutritious. I didn’t mind, ---45---. I enjoyed every bite and added a few scoops of ice cream –46--. My son, my daughter and I –47—every bit of it. When we were done, our souls were ---48--, and dinner was still four hours away. We had followed that wise saying of a ---49---existence: “Life is short. Eat—50—first!”
I have spent too many years of my life –51—the desserts I was given until everything else was done. Like many people in our society. I thought that ---52—came first, duty came second, and joy was somewhere down the –53--. It took me a long time to see the –54—truth that: “We work to live but we live to love.”Without love, without laughter, without joy, without goodness, and without all the simple –55—life can bring, our existence becomes a dull and miserable journey. –56---, I finally realized that when you put love first in your life, --57—else tastes so much sweeter.
Don’t put off the simple –58—that life can bring. Don’t put off the beautiful love that you can give. And –59—your love with everyone. You will be amazed at how wonderful –60—will be when you “Live to Love”while you “Work to Live”.
41. A. cut B. taught C. bought D. stored
42. A. soup B. bite C. view D. reply
43.A. soft B. bitter C. sweet D. cold
44. A. but B. so C. or D. and
45. A. instead B. though C. thus D. therefore
46. A. as well B. above all C. in total D. for fun
47. A. jumped B. searched C. finished D. ignored
48. A. relaxed B. cleared C. injured D. satisfied
49. A. spare B. happy C. sad D. balanced
50.A. rice B. medicine C. dessert D. fruit
51.A. giving away B. cutting up C. leaving out D. putting off
52. A. work B. kindness C. mercy D. health
53. A. list B. way C. trouble D. line
54. A. complex B. simple C. personal D. hidden
55. A. disasters B. gifts C. hobbies D. pleasures
56. A. However B. Besides C. Thankfully D. Surprisingly
57. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
58. A. changes B. joys C. mistakes D. differences
59.A. share B. mix C. treat D. discuss
60.A. journey B. volunteer C. life D. service
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Jiangxing has been walking through the ancient forests of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve for over two decades to find the wild man. He will not give up until he __61__(come) face-to-face with the creature. He began living in the mountain in 1994, after becoming ___62___ (extreme) fascinated by the wild man . ___63___(arm) with a camera, he constantly looks for clues of the creature’s whereabouts, living off the land and ___64___ (sleep) in abandoned homes and empty caves. To him, the wild man is a branch of science, ___65____that he has been studying for a very long time. So far, he has collected enough evidence of the wild man’s ___66____( exist)---- more than 100 hair samples and 3,000 photos of large footprints. He even came close to __67___(see) it for himself no less than nineteen times. However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend only __68___ there is a lack of concrete evidence. But Zhang Jiangxing ___69_____(convince) that he will one day find the wild man __70___(he) and prove the scientist wrong. To him it’s just a matter of time.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day a girl found a dead rat in front of her door. This kind of thing happens a lot of in the city during winter, but she didn’t pay much attention to it. However, the next day it was a dead bird on the doorstep of its house. She thought it was just some jokes playing by those naughty kids. But the same thing happens for a week! She started to get angrily. So she set up a hidden camera on the door, tried to find out the truth, which really gave her big surprise. The criminal was a cat! It left those dead body in front of her house every day at midnight.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，一天和同学邀约外教Mick骑自行车去游玩。途中，Mick不慎摔倒, 腿骨折住进医院。请你给Mick的母亲Mrs Jenkins发一封电子邮件告诉她有关情况。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mrs Jenkins,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Regards，
Li Hua
高考英语模拟题及答案
听力：1-5 CBABB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 BBAAC
阅读：(A)CDA (B) DABC (C) CBAA (D) ABDC BFDCE
完形填空： 41-45. ABCDB 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 DAABD 56-60 CDBAC
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节语法填空
61. comes 62. extremely 63. Armed 64. sleeping 65. one 66. existence 67. seeing 68. because 69. is convinced 70. himself
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错
One day a girl found a dead rat in front of her door. This kind of thing happens a lot of in the
of去掉
city during winter, but she didn’t pay much attention to it. However, the next day it was a dead
so there
bird on the doorstep of its house. She thought it was just some jokesplaying by those naughty
her played
kids. But the same thing happens for a week! She started to get angrily. So she set up a hidden
happened angry
camera on the door, tried to find out the truth, which really gave her big surprise. The criminal
trying a
was a cat! It left those dead body in front of her house every day at midnight.
bodies
第二节：书面表达：One Possible Version
Dear Mrs Jenkins,
I’m Li Hua, a student of Mick’s class. I’m extremely sorry to tell you Mick is in hospital. On August 10, some classmates and I invited Mick to take a bike trip. On the way back, he fell off his bike carelessly and had his leg broken. Immediately we took him to our local best hospital. After a CT scan, the doctor said his leg injury was a bit serious and that he had to be treated for over a month.
Fortunately, he has the insurance to cover the medical costs. Please don’t worry about him since we are taking good care of him every day.
Regards,
LiHua
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