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2017江苏高考英语真题

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  2017江苏高考英语真题

  第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共100分)

  第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

  第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)

  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

  1. What does the man probably like best?

  A. Food B. Nature C. Music

  2. What do the speakers want their teacher to do?

  A. Come to class on time.

  B. Get more patient with them.

  C. Let them know the answers earlier.

  3. Why does the man apologize to the woman?

  A. He can’t lend her his camera.

  B. He won’t attend her wedding.

  C. He’s unable to take photos of her.

  4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

  A. A holiday B.A picture C. A sport

  5. Where does the conversation take place?

  A. At home B. On a plane C. In a cinema

  第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)

  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

  听第6段材料,回答6、7题

  6. How does the woman suggest the man go to her place?

  A. By bus B. By taxi C. On foot

  7. When will the man arrive at the woman’s place?

  A. At about 7:05 B.At about 7:15 C. At about 7:20

  听第7段材料,回答8、9题

  8. What is the man trying to do?

  A. Rent a house B. Find a roommate C. Move back to town

  9. What relation is the woman to the man?

  A. His classmate B. His colleague C. His boss

  听第8段材料,回答10至12题

  10. What does the woman do probably ?

  A. A policewoman B. A tour guide C.A teacher

  11. Who was swimming around?

  A. Nick B.Melissa C. laura

  12. What does the woman think of Ken?

  A. Helpful B. Interesting C. Dishonest

  听第9段材料,回答13至16题

  13. Where will the speakers go for their holiday?

  A. To Aberdeen B. To Glasgow C. To Edinburgh

  14. How does the woman suggest going to clubs?

  A. By bike B. On foot C. By car

  15. What will the speakers do at the weekend?

  A. Meet the man’s brother B. Take a bus tour C. Visit some museums

  16. At what time will the speakers meet on Thursday?

  A. 11:15 B.11:30 C.12:30

  听第10段材料,回答17至20题

  17. Why is Bettina living with the speaker’s family in Porchester ?

  A. She has a job there. B. She is studying there.

  C. Her father is in hospital there.

  18. How did the speaker feel when Bettina first arrived?

  A. She envied Bettina’s good looks.

  B. She was happy to have Bettina stay.

  C. She thought Bettina was hard-working.

  19. What do we know about Bettina?

  A. She takes care of her father.

  B. She often helps in Jade’s house.

  C. She works part-time in a cinema.

  20. What worries the speaker?

  A. Bettina’s dad is badly ill.

  B. Her parents disbelieve her.

  C. She can’t get along with Bettina.

  第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)

  第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡该项涂黑。

  A

  Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow to learn to talk. As a pupil, he

  was backward. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught himself maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist.

  In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. Several years later, he formulated(系统地阐述)his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论).To most people the law of relativity is difficult to explain. But once Einstein explained it very well to a group of young students. He said, "When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity."

  After Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein went to America. In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen. In 1955, Einstein's life ended at the age of seventy-six.

  21. When Einstein was a pupil of twelve, he _______ .

  A. was not quick in learning to talk B. studied very hard

  C. was poor in his studies D. hardly lagged behind

  22. The law of relativity is_______ .

  A. very hard for most people to understand

  B. too hard for Einstein himself to explain

  C. too hard to explain to anybody except Einstein

  D. easy to understand only for the young students

  23. When did Einstein become an American citizen?

  A. He was an American citizen until 1940.

  B. He became an American citizen in the year when Hitler came into power.

  C. He did not become an American citizen until 1955.

  D. Not until he had reached the age of 61 did he become an American citizen.

  24. Which of the following do you think is true?

  A. The Germans owed their scientific progress to Einstein.?

  B. Einstein made a very great contribution to modern science.

  C. Einstein owed a great deal to the modern world.

  D. The Americans owed all their economic development to Einstein.

  B

  Mauritius, an island country, lies 1, 200 miles off the southeastern coast of Africa, and just east of Madagascar, another African island country, which is larger by far than Mauritius. It covers 788 square miles and has a population of 1, 100, 000, about 750, 000 Indians, 300, 000 Clioers, 30, 000 Chinese and 20, 000 Whites included. They are living together peacefully.

  The country can be divided into many parts with different climates all because of its special terrains(地形). In the center there are volcanoes several thousand feet high, and 90 percent of its arable land is covered with sugarcane.

  There were no people living on the island before the Dutch landed on it in 1638. The Dutch abandoned it in 1710, and five years later, the French came and succeeded in planting sugarcane there. It was conquered by Britain in 1810.

  Mauritius was extremely poor when it declared its independence in 1968. In the past ten years, obvious economic prosperity(繁荣)has shown itself in this island country.

  25. The underlined words “abandoned it” in third paragraph means______ .

  A. took its place B. left for it C. gave it up D. held it out

  26. The right order that shows the history of Mauritius should be .

  a. seized by the French b. became its master

  c. ruled by the Dutch d. conquered by the British

  A. b, a, c, d B. c, a, d, b C. d, c, a, b D. a, c, d, b

  27. According to the passage all of the following statements are true except .

  A. Arable land covers 90 percent of the country’ s total area

  B. It was the rule of foreigners that made the Mauritius people live in poverty

  C. More than half of Mauritius population are Indians

  D. Britain ruled the island longer than French and Holland

  C

  EDGEWOOD — Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.

  Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.

  By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks.

  “Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,” Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.

  The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.

  They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.

  Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.

  Not that it was easy. Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?

  Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition (营养) guidelines.

  The whole school has joined in to help.

  Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.

  28.What is the text mainly about?

  A.A special educational program. B.A best-selling coffee.

  C.Government support for schools. D.A new type of teacher-student relationship.

  29.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to_________.

  A.raise money for school affairs B.develop students’ practical skills

  C.do some research on nutrition D.supply teachers with drinks

  30.How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?

  A.She met her in the shop. B.She heard her telling others.

  C.She went to her office to deliver the tea. D. She talked to her on the phone.

  31.We know from the text that Ginger Gray ___________ .

  A.manages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton County

  B.teaches at Dixie Heights High School

  C.sees that the drinks meet health standards

  D.owns the school’s coffee shop

  D

  A typical lion tamer(驯兽师)in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip( 鞭) at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it’s mostly for show. In reality, it’s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

  How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?

  This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.

  It doesn’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become…take immediate action. If you’re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.

  32. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?

  A. To entertain the audience. B. To show off his skills.

  C. To get ready for a fight. D. To trick the lion.

  33. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?

  A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things.

  C. They find it hard to make changes. D. They have to do something for show

  34. What is the author’s attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3?

  A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Respectful. D. Supportive.

  35. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to _____

  A. wait for a better chance B. break your old habits

  C. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidance

  第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 ,buy the best­fitting,best­built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double­check the fit. 37 .As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

  During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day. 38 ,it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 .After two weeks,start timing yourself. 40 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

  A.After six days

  B.For a good marathon runner

  C.Before you begin your training

  D.With each day,increase the distance by a half mile

  E.If they still feel good,you can begin running in them

  F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

  G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

  第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45)

  第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡该项涂黑。

  I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more 41 the problem faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 42 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some member 43 chose the wheel chair. Other wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).

  Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 44 experience, I had never considered before how 45 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my 46 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheel were not 47 . Then I wondered where to put my 48 , It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 49 , I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 50 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) 51 .

  I tried to find a 52 position and thought it might be restful, 53 kind of nice to be 54 around for a while. Looking around, I 55 would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 56 the heavy wheels, I came to know that controlling the 57 of the wheelchair as not going to be 58 task,

  My wheelchair experiment was soon 59 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 60 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.

  41. A. curious aboutB. aware ofC. interested in D. careful with

  42. A. cureB. adoptC. preventD. analyze

  43. A. insertedB. strangelyC. as usualD. like me

  44. A. learningB. workingC. satisfyingD. relaxing

  45. A. convenientB. awkwardC. boringD. exciting

  46. A. heightB. forceC. skillD. weight

  47. A. lockedB. repairedC. poweredD. grasped

  48. A. handsB. feetC. keysD. handles

  49. A. placeB. actionC. playD. effect

  50. A. operationB. communicationC. transportation D. production

  51. A. explorationB. educationC. experimentD. entertainment

  52. A. flexibleB. safeC. startingD. comfortable

  53. A. yetB. justC. stillD. even

  54. A. shownB. pushedC. drivenD. guided

  55. A. realizedB. suggestedC. agreedD. admitted

  56. A. liftedB. turnedC. pressedD. seized

  57. A. pathB. positionC. directionD. way

  58. A. easyB. heavyC. majorD. extra

  59. A. forgottenB. repeatedC. conductedD. finished

  60. A. weaknessesB. anxietiesC. challengesD. illnesses

  第 II 卷

  注意事项:

  用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。

  第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节 满分 45)

  第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下面材料,用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空

  In the United States, there were 222 people 61 (report) to be billionaires (亿万富翁) in 2003. The 62 (rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth 63 least $ 41 billion, who made his money 64 starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 65 he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31.

  66 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 67 (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 68 of these child actors made over a million dollars 69 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 70 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!

  第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35)

  第一节 短文改错(10 分)

  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

  文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。

  修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2.只允许修改10处,多着(从第11处起)不计分。

  Dear Peter,

  I am writing to ask that you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, hopefully, a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. However, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care pets, or whatever we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her countries. I am looking forward to hear from you soon.

  Best regards,

  Li Hua

  第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

  假如你是陈华,你们学校附近几家小商店近期流行“校园彩票”。学生花五毛钱就可以摸一次奖,许多同学痴迷于此,有的省下生活费,甚至借钱去摸奖。

  请你将以上现象向China Daily反映并从学校与政府两方面谈谈如何制止这种现象。

  注意:1.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数;

  2.词数:100左右;

  3.参考词汇:彩票lottery ticket.

  Dear Editor,

  Recently several small shops around our school have started a new business called “school lottery”______________________________________________________________

  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  2017江苏高考英语真题答案

  第一部分 听力(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分满分30分

  1---5 CCABA 6---10 CCABA 11----15 CCBAB 16---20 ABBCB

  第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)

  第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)

  A篇

  21. 选C。在第一段讲到,在小学的时候,他的成绩是比较差的。

  22. 选A。在第二段讲到,相对论是很难解释的。

  23. 选D。文章最后一段讲到,1940年Einstein成为了美国公民,那时他61岁。

  24. 选B。Einstein为现代科学事业作出了很大贡献。

  B篇

  25. 选C。abandon意思为“抛弃”,“遗弃”。

  26. 选B。答案在文章第三段,Mauritius先是被荷兰人统治,其后被法国人掠夺,之后为英国人统治,1968年独立。

  27. 选A。根据文章第二段可知,A选项是错的。

  C篇

  【语篇解读】本篇文章讲的是在Dixie Heights High School,里面开了一家咖啡店是由那

  些有特殊学习需要的学生来经营的一个实验试点。

  28. 答案A

  【解析】主旨大意题。本篇文章讲的是在Dixie Heights High School,里面开了一家咖啡

  店是由那些有特殊学习需要的学生来经营的一个实验试点。根据文章所讲的,最佳答

  案 应该是A项。

  29. 答案B

  【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的第五段和第六段Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.和 They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.

  我们可以知道这家咖啡店的开展主要是为 了培养学生的实践能力。

  30. 答案D

  【解析】细节判断题。根据after hanging up with the teacher.,hang up 是挂断电话的意

  思,故选的是D项。

  31. 答案C

  【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.

  She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition guidelines.应选的是

  C项。

  D篇

  【考点】考察社会生活类阅读

  【文章大意】本文通过驯兽师驯狮子的时候把椅子放在狮子前面引起讨论,当我们人类面对很多选择时候,我们应该怎么做。在文章中作者建议我们遇见这种情况,要离开采取行动。

  32. 【答案】D

  【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第一段最后一句When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.可知把椅子放在狮子前面的时候,狮子被椅子的四条腿迷惑住了,不知道该攻击那一个。所以椅子起着迷惑狮子的作用。故D正确。

  33. 【答案】A

  【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight., start a business, travel more)—only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?可知当我们面临着很多选择的时候,我们也会很困惑,不知道该选择哪一种。这一点和面对椅子的狮子是相似的。故A正确。

  34. 【答案】B

  【试题解析】推理题。根据第三段The end result is that we feel like we cant’ focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.说明作者对于专家有怀疑,因为我们最后采取的行动较少,取得的进步也小。故B正确。

  35【答案】.C

  【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段2,3行All you need to do is focus on one thing,. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.可知当我们面对多种选择的时候,我们需要的只是立刻采取行动。故C正确。

  【长难句解析】

  1. The whip gets all of the attention, but it’s mostly for show. In reality, it is the chair that does the important work.

  【翻译】驯兽师的鞭子引起了人们的注意,但这只是为了表演。实际上,起着重要作用的是椅子。

  【分析】本句中含有一个强调句it is the chair that does the important work.。强调的是句子的主语the chair。强调句的用法及判断,一般说来,如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉,稍加调整语序,能还原成完整的句子,并且句子意思依然完整,则为强调句型,否则为其他从句, 我们应熟记这些基本规则。

  2. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing,

  【翻译】任何时候你发现你的面前有椅子在挥动的时候,请记住这一点:你需要的是集中注意力于一件事情。

  【分析】本句中的anytime引导的是一个时间状语从句,后面的remember引导的祈使句是主语。要特别注意All you need to do is focus on one thing,中在is的后面省略了to。当主语中含有动词do的某种形式时,表语中不定式的to可以省略。

  第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)

  36—40 CEADG

  本文主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要为训练做好准备:准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作。第一周:训练跑步时间的逐天增加;第二周:训练跑步距离的逐天增加;两周后,开始计时跑,制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。

  36. C 考查上下文的语境理解。该空后面提供的语境“…buy the best­fitting, best­built running shoes you can find.”说明这是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作,这件事应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情,与“before you begin your training”有关。故选C。

  37. E 考查上下文的语境理解。根据该空前面提供的语境“When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double­check the fit.”可知E选项中they指的是前面提到的shoes,属于指代一致性,另外feel good与the fit有关。穿着合适的鞋再进行跑步训练与E中的“you can begin running in them”一致。

  38. A 考查上下文的语境理解。根据该空前面提供的语境“During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.”可知这里提到了一周即七天的时间,再根据空格后面的“it is wise to take a day off to rest”可知剩余的就是六天的时间,与A项意思一致。

  39. D 考查上下文的语境理解。该空前面提供的语境“But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.”与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义相符。

  40. G 考查上下文的语境理解。此句的前两句提到了逐日增加跑步的长度,两周后开始计时,与G中的“improving distance and time(提高你的距离和时间)”有关。

  第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45)

  第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

  本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了作者通过参加一次小组活动来了解残疾人所面临的问题的经历。作者和其他人都暂时“接受残疾”,把自己“扮”成残疾人,而作者选择了坐轮椅的方式。由于是第一次坐轮椅,作者不知道该把脚放到哪里,以及怎样使轮椅转起来。通过这次经历作者体验了残疾人每天在生活中所面临的种种挑战。

  41:解析:选B。结合空格前sensitivity的含义“感受,敏感”以及常识可推断,这个活动的目的是让人们对于残疾人在生活中所面临的问题有更多的了解。从本文结尾作者的感受中也可判断出应选择B项。

  42:解析:选B。下文中For disabled people,“adopting a wheel chair” is not a temporary(临时的)...提到了adopt这个词,指的是让人们采用乘坐轮椅的方式了解残疾人,这是一种暗示;此处指的是被要求“接受残疾”几个小时以了解残疾人,因此选B。cure表示“治愈”;prevent表示“阻止”;analyze 表示“分析”。

  43:解析:选D。作者以自己作为例子,下文中也主要是以作者本人的体验来展开的,所以选like me“像我这样的”。

  44:解析:选A。根据下文的I had never considered before how __40__it would be to use one.可知,作者从来没有考虑过怎样使用轮椅,所以这是一个学习的过程,故选learning。

  45:解析:选B。既然作者没使用过轮椅,同时结合下文也可看出作者使用起轮椅比较笨拙,不知道该怎样弄才好,因此选B。

  46:解析:选D。结合前面的As soon as I sat down...以及后面的made the chair begin to roll的暗示和常识可知,当作者坐下后,应该是作者的体重使得轮椅开始动起来。

  47:解析:选A。作者一坐下轮椅就开始动起来,表明这个轮子没有被锁住。

  48:解析:选B。联系下文It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest...中的footrest可知,这里指作者不知道该把脚放到哪里。

  49:解析:选A。联系上句的内容可知,作者费了半天劲,终于把footrest放到了恰当的位置,上文的where对此处的place也是一种提示。

  50:解析:选C。这里表示作者第一次不安地看了看将要在上面度过几个小时的唯一的交通工具(transportation)。

  51:解析:选C。联系本文最后一段的My wheelchair experiment was soon...可知,作者进行的只是一次坐轮椅的体验。此处表示:对那些终生在轮椅上的人们来说,却并非是一次临时性的体验。

  52:解析:选D。联系后面的thought it might be restful 中的restful可知,作者经过一番周折想在轮椅上找一个比较舒适的位置来坐得放松些。

  53:解析:选D。restful和nice是一种递进的关系,故选even,表示程度,意为“甚至”。

  54:解析:选B。联系下文的I would have to handle the thing myself!可知,作者原以为有人会推着自己的轮椅到处转转。

  55:解析:选A。联系前面的Looking around“环顾四周”,作者终于明白了I would have to handle the thing myself,即作者明白了得自己来推动轮椅,而不是有人推着他。

  56:解析:选B。结合前面的My hands started to ache和后面的the heavy metal wheels 可知,当作者转动轮子让轮椅移动的时候,因为费力,所以手都疼了。turn在这里表示“转动”。

  57:解析:选C。转动轮椅的轮子后,下一步就是把握轮椅的方向。

  58:解析:选A。对于一个“新人”来说,控制轮椅的方向不是一项容易的任务。

  59:解析:选D。前文已经提到了for several hours one Sunday,联系下文的It made a deep impression on me.可知,作者的这次体验很快就结束了。

  60:解析:选C。几个小时的残疾体验,对于作者无论在生理上还是心理上都是一种挑战,而这种挑战是残疾人必须克服的,故答案为C项。

  第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  61. reported 62. richest 63. at 64. by 65. when

  66. However 67. younger 68. Both 69. acting 70. the

  第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35)

  第一节 短文改错(10 分)

  Dear Peter,

  I am writing to ask that you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend,

  if/whether

  hopefully, a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is

  similar she

  someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. However, it would be

  interested Besides

  better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time. With such a pen

  friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care ∧ pets, or whatever

  of

  we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more

  believe

  about her countries. I am looking forward to hear from you soon.

  country hearing

  Best regards,

  Li Hua

  第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

  One possible version:

  Dear Editor,

  Recently several small shops around our school have started a new business called “school lottery”. The lottery is becoming more and more popular.

  Each lottery ticket costs five jiao and lots of students get addicted to this game.Some students use their money which should be spent on food to buy the tickets and some even borrow money to join in the chance game.

  In my opinion,it is necessary to take measures to stop the game.On one hand,the school should explain the harmful effects of lottery to students and make rules to forbid students to buy lottery tickets. On the other hand,the local government should punish shop owners who carry out such business among students.

  If both the school and the government cooperate in fighting it, I think the school lottery activity will be effectively stopped.

  Yours sincerely,

  Chen Hua


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