Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.

　　I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.

　　I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.

　　56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?

　　A. Their flight had been delayed. B. They had early bookings.

　　C.They took a later flight. D. Their flight had been cancelled.

　　57. What can we learn about the author?

　　A. She is very strict with her children. B. She seldom makes a compromise.

　　C.She rarely misses a good deal. D. She is interested in cheap products.

　　58. What does the author do?

　　A. She's a teacher. B. She's a housewife.

　　C. She's a media person. D. She's a businesswoman.

　　59. What does the author want to tell us?

　　A. How to expose bad tricks. B. How to reserve airline seats.

　　C. How to spend money wisely. D. How to make a business deal.

　　B

　　They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus — until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?

　　Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.

　　60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s__.

　　A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight C. sense of touch D. sense of smell

　　61. Babies are sensitive to the change in______.

　　A. the size of cards B. the colour of pictures

　　C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects

　　62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?

　　A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds.

　　C. To carry their experiment further. D. To keep the babies’ interest.

　　63. Where does this text probably come from?

　　A. Science fiction. B. Children’s literature.

　　C. An advertisement. D. A science report.

　　C

　　It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly (精彩地)written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.

　　And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.

　　The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville.

　　Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in–depth!

　　But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).

　　64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?

　　A. By judging his manner of speaking. B. By looking into his background.

　　C. By mentioning a famous name. D. By discussing the book itself.

　　65. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?

　　A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list. B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.

　　C. The author admitted having read 9 books. D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.

　　66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to .

　　A. control the conversation B. appear knowledgeable

　　C. learn about the book D. make more friends

　　67. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?

　　A. Favorable. B. Uncaring C. Doubtful D. Friendly

　　D

　　The National Gallery

　　Description:

　　The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance

　　Layout:

　　The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.

　　The main West Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.

　　The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.

　　The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.

　　Opening Hours:

　　The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

　　Getting There:

　　Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).

　　68. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?

　　A. The 13th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th.

　　69. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?

　　A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing.

　　C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.

　　70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?

　　A.Embankment. B. Leicester Square. C. Piccadilly Circus. D. Charing Cross.

　　第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72

　　Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 75

　　A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

　　B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

　　C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.

　　D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

　　E. Planning in business management has three main aspects.

　　F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.

　　G.. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

　　第II卷

　　注意事项：

　　用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第四部分 写作(共两页，满分35分)

　　第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.

　　I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.

　　第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

　　假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：

　　李明：高个子，戴眼镜

　　航班号：CA985

　　到达：8月6日上午11:30

　　注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　2017年全国卷1高考英语题目答案

　　选择题答案

　　第一、二、三部分

　　1—5 ACACB 6-10 BBABA 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCBCC

　　21-25 AADCA 26-30 DABCB 31-35 ADCDB 36-40 BBDAB

　　41-45 DABAC 46-50 CDDBA 51-55 BCADC 56-60 CCCCB

　　61-65 DCDDB 66-70 BCABD 71-75 DCEGA

　　非选择题答案

　　第四部分：

　　第一节：

　　I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old

　　hold

　　songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.

　　passed

　　I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that

　　well / clearly shoulders

　　turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart

　　him

　　from others in our small town,∧he and

　　to / into

　　\

　　was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over

　　when

　　to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.

　　ever

　　第二节：One Possible Version

　　Dear Peter,

　　How are you doing?

　　I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.

　　Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!

　　His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua