2017福建英语高考试卷及英语高考预测卷(2)

　　D

　　Philo Farnsworth was a man who made it possible for one of the most important communication devices — television to be created. Philo was born on August 19th, 1906, near

　　Indian Creek in the western state of Utah. He attended a very small school near his family’s farm. He did very well in school. He asked his teacher for special help in science. The teacher began helping Philo learn a great deal more than most young students could understand.

　　One night, Philo read a magazine story about the idea of sending pictures and sound through the air. Anyone with a device that could receive this electronic information could watch the pictures and hear the sound. The magazine story said some of the world’s best scientists were using special machines to try to make a kind of device to send pictures.

　　14-year-old Philo decided these famous scientists were wrong and that mechanical devices would never work. He decided that such a device would have to be electronic. Philo knew electrons(电子) could be made to move extremely fast. All he would have to do was to find a way

　　to make electrons do the work. Very quickly Philo had an idea for such a receiver. It would trap light in a container and send the light on a line of electrons. Philo called it “light in a bottle”. Several days later, Philo told his teacher about a device that could capture(捕获) pictures. He drew a plan for it, which he gave his teacher. Philo’s drawing seemed very simple, but it clearly showed the information needed to build a television. In fact, all television equipment today still uses Philo’s early idea. Philo Farnsworth was only 14 years old then. He knew no one would listen to a child. Experts say that probably only ten scientists in the world at that time could have understood his idea.

　　On September 7th, 1927, Philo turned on a device that was the first working television receiver. In another room was the first television camera. Philo had invented the special camera tube earlier that year. The image produced on the receiver was not very clear, but the device

　　worked. In 1930, the United States government gave Philo patent documents(专利). These would protect his invention from being copied by others.

　　53.Before he was 14 years old, .

　　A.Philo had had a very strong interest in science

　　B.Philo had learned a great deal in science from his father

　　C.Philo had helped his parents on their family’s farm

　　D.Philo had formed the idea of sending pictures and sound through the air

　　54.The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refers to .

　　A.a container sending pictures and sound through the air

　　B.a receiver that held light and sent it on a line of electrons

　　C.a light box with a line of electrons in a bottle

　　D.a way to make electrons send pictures

　　55.We can infer from the text that Philo’s idea .

　　A.was not recognized at first

　　B.was only understood by his teacher

　　C.was turned into a television receiver immediately

　　D.was widely used in all television equipment in 1927

　　第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为 多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。 (每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)

　　We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our life. Instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. 56

　　The item listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and completely.

　　1.Breathe into pain

　　Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to face it instead of running away. 57 When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and accept it. By using our breath, we soften our experiences and allow more newness.

　　2. 58

We’re often confused at the next step to take. Actually, we can try a new decision making process. To start the process, we may ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?” See what comes up, then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome.

　　3.Spend time alone

　　For most of our life we’re surrounded by people: our friends, family members and strangers. 59 When you spend time in solitude(孤独), you’re free from the influence of other people. It

　　might be painful at first, but eventually you’ll add a whole new layer of depth and understanding into life.

　　4.Get out of yourself

　　60 But in reality, they actually work hand-in-hand. After you’ve explored the depth of yourself, you come away with a new understanding.

　　Now, it’s time to share that, not through telling others, but through being with others.

　　A.Have a light heart

　　B.Ask your heart what it wants

　　C.Is there anything I’m hiding from myself?

　　D.How often do we really spend time alone?

　　E.This may seem to go against the last tip to some degree.

　　F.We should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds.

　　G.When we run away from sadness, it gets stronger and more real.

　　第二卷

　　注意事项：用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第一节 短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)

　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition 1George and Richard. “I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.

　　“And you’ll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply, “because I’ll be the 2 (good) lawyer in town!”

　　George never did become 3 lawyer and Richard never made any money. 4 , both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, 5 made the competition worse.

　　Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, 6 (think) about his former competitor. Perhaps he missed him?

　　George was very 7 (interest) in old dictionaries. He’d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first 8 (edit). When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he 9 (have) lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered 10 unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading.

　　“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”

　　第二节 单词填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)

　　根据下列汉语提示或首字母提示, 用单词的正确形式填空, 一空一词。

　　11.It is generally believed that play is an e part of a child’s development.

　　12.When you apply for a job, you need to prove that you are q for the job.

　　13.Sorry, the book you want is not a right now. You can come and get it on Friday.

　　14.Jack was thinking deeply when the telephone rang suddenly, which made him jump with f .

　　15.In some countries, women are f to go out without a veil(面纱)—they will be against the law if they do so.

　　16.At the start, they had great difficulty (建立) the organization.

　　17.After that experience, she started to have a p (积极的) attitude towards life.

　　18.Healthy people with (紧张的) jobs who work long hours but get little satisfaction do have the risk of dying from heart disease.

　　19.A set of textbooks designed to help high school students learn about (传统的)Chinese culture is to be published soon, Beijing Times reported on Monday.

　　20.His writing is so (难懂的) that nobody knows for sure what he is trying to express.

　　第三节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)

　　文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

A young man called Low-Carbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2011. He suggests living a low carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reducing carbon dioxide in the air. For example, she always picks up some waste paper on the street or uses the blank side to write something. While he is watching TV, he always turns up the screen brightness to the minimum and turns off the light. Therefore, he goes to work by bike instead of driving. Some people think what he is doing is just a show. No one can live such a simply life with so many modern invention around us. As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in favor his idea and his behavior. Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming, but he at least can enjoy a healthy life.

　　第四节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假设你是李华，刚从美国回来，可你发现自己的英语词典遗忘在了寄宿家庭 Mr. Brown的家里。因此你给他写信, 请他帮助寄回词典。信的要点如下：

　　1. 感谢曾经的帮助;

　　2. 请求寄回字典;

　　3. 这本字典的特殊意义;

　　4. 字典遗落的位置;

　　5. 邮资自付。 注意：

　　1. 词数 100 左右;信的开头和结尾不计入词数;

　　2. 参考词汇：邮资 postage

　　Dear Mr. Brown,

　　Yours, Li Hua

　　参考答案

　　听力

　　1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA l6-20 CBCAB

　　完形填空

　　21-25 DCAAB 26-30 DCBCA 31-35 BDBCD 36-40 CDACB

　　阅读理解

　　41-44 AACB 45-48 ABCC 49-52 ACDA 53-55 ABA 56-60 FGBDE

　　语法填空

　　1. between 2. best 3. a 4. Instead 5. which

　　6. thinking 7. interested 8. edition 9. was having 10. but

　　单词填空

　　11. essential 12. qualified 13. available 14. fright 15. forbidden

　　16. establishing 17. positive 18. stressful 19. traditional 20. confusing

　　短文改错

　　

　　写作(One possible version)

　　Dear Mr. Brown,

　　I’m now safely back home. Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you during my stay. Hope everything is fine with you there.

Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favour. When I came back, I suddenly realized that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place. It is a precious gift from my American teacher. Would you please be so kind as to send it back to me? I’ll pay for the postage. The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom. It is the one with a red cover.

　　Thanks and all the best. Yours,

　　Li Hua