英语高考真题及答案全国卷1及英语联考试卷(2)

时间：2017-08-29 13:50:56 刘惠25由分享

　　Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices. Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合症).”

　　Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist(验光师)in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and they’re worried,” he says.

　　Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains.

　　He says another part of the problem is that people blink(眨眼)less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”

　　Eye doctors offer suggestions like following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using.

　　Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices—with no screen time for children under two.

　　But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Children’s Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time, there’s certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage to the eyes.”he says.

　　32.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A.Dr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness. B.People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally. C.Children under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day.

　　D.Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems.

　　33.The syndrome in children is more likely serious than in adults because .

　　A.adults are cleverer than children

　　B.adults ignore taking care of children

　　C.children always overlook early warning signs

　　D.children always forget their parents’ words

　　34.What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean?

　　A.Interest B.Ability C.Tiredness. D.Difficulty.

　　35.What can be the best title for the passage?

　　A.Looking at Screen: Two Hours or More

　　B.How Can Children Use Their Eyes Properly

　　C.Using Digital Devices: Advantages and Disadvantages

　　D.How Much Screen Time Is Proper for Children

　　第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　How can I get self-motivation?

　　When you are feeling less than motivated, it can be easy to fall behind on your work, personal life and aspirations. When this mood strikes, it is important to dig deep down and find a way to pull yourself through it to become the self-motivated person that you long to be.

　　36 For example, if your final goal is to do a 5k run, make running a half a mile without stopping your first level of achievement. It doesn’t have to be achieved all at once, but little by little. When you feel that you have fully reached your first level, move onto the next. Having an final goal, and setting steps to get there, can help you have mini achievements. 37

　　When you want to reach a certain goal, it often helps to imagine already achieving it. You may be able to be more self-motivated if you keep track of your progress. 38 Put one picture on the top of each page, and underneath, write what you did to reach that goal. If there are too little words on the page, it may be time to step up your efforts.

　　Special quotations can be a good way to inspire self-motivation. Find a quote that moves you and inspires you in a way that no other set of words has before. 39 Look at it on a daily basis, and use it as a way to inspire you to be more self-motivated.

　　40 Even on days when your motivation is lacking, there are ways that you can do what you need to do. If you want to be more self-motivated, it takes a lot of sweat and drive, but it can eventually produce the results that you are longing for.

　　A.This practice can increase your drive to keep on going.

　　B.It is you that have to motivate yourself to achieve your goal.

　　C.Consider setting different levels of achievement for yourself.

　　D.If possible, turn those words into an art print and hang it in your home.

　　E.Consider creating a journal with pictures of what you want to accomplish.

　　F.An important way to be self-motivated is to push forward to get what you want.

　　G.Being self-motivated can be difficult at times, but the effort usually reaps rewards.

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)

　　第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching. The man pointed a(n) 41 at me. “Give me your purse!”

　　“I don’t have a purse.” I said.

　　He kept coming. “Give me your purse!” He 42 the gun in my stomach. He reached over, seized my 43 and opened the trunk (汽车尾箱). He 44 me to the back of my car. I hesitated.

　　“Get in,” he shouted, “Now!” I did it, only 45 I knew exactly where the trunk release was. “Don’t move, don’t make a noise.” he 46 . He slammed the trunk shut. Everything went 47 . Right there in the trunk, my eyes were adjusting to the darkness. My fear started to 48 and my mind cleared. I knew whatever direction he turned, he would have to slow down. I waited for my 49 .

　　He drove the car forward and then stopped. I heard another car honk behind. He then 50 and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour. I couldn’t tell where we were going. As soon as he slowed down, I pulled the 51 release, pushed it open and jumped out. I 52 through people’s yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me.

　　I ran back to my apartment complex and 53 doors. One finally opened and an older lady let me in. I 54 closed the door and locked it. While I was on with the 911 55 , there was a knock at the door. Standing there was a hulking figure, a Daytona Beach police officer. He was in the neighborhood and 56 immediately.

　　Officers 57 the kidnapper the next day. “You have no idea how 58 you are”, one of the officers told me. “Carjackings that developed into kidnappings 59 turn out well”.

　　I knew it wasn’t luck that had saved me. It was the 60 , both of mind and of soul. Remember chances only favor those who are prepared!

　　41. A. finger B. camera C. arrow D. gun

　　42. A. stuck B. threw C. fired D. hid

　　43. A. hands B. phones C. keys D. wallets

　　44. A. assisted B. guided C. persuaded D. forced

　　45. A. though B. because C. unless D. until

　　46. A. warned B. questioned C. explained D. repeated

　　47. A. smooth B. dark C. silent D. natural

　　48. A. spread B. increase C. appear D. lift

　　49. A. result B. chance C. choice D. idea

　　50. A. continued B. slowed C. accelerated D. remained

　　51. A. trunk B. light C. alarm D. motor

　　52. A. walked B. raced C. wandered D. passed

　　53. A. pulled B. shut C. answered D. beat

　　54. A. skillfully B. carefully C. rapidly D. silently

　　55. A. operator B. victim C. criminal D. organizer

　　56 A. returned B. left C. withdrew D. responded

　　57. A. educated B. arrested C. suspected D. dismissed

　　58. A. calm B. dangerous C. lucky D. brave

　　59. A. rarely B. usually C. probably D. generally

　　60. A. fortune B. patience C. preparation D. courage

　　第 II 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. It is 61. (frequent) referred to as Black Friday. The use of the word “black” relates 62. the business accountants. Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So 63. (be) "in the black" on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profit.

　　Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity 64. (get) all of one's holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices. On that day, most retailers will open very early 65. usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get 66. early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.

　　Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores, 67. is the other idea of a "Black Friday", a day they do not like. It used to be the 68. (busy) shopping day of a year. Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress 69. (involve) in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas 70. (see) the biggest shopping crowds.

　　第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)

　　第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

　　2. 只允许修改 10 处错误，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

　　I’d like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland, whom has been studying in my school for two month. Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here, Sarah works hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving here, but she has some difficulty communicating with people. She woke up early every morning to study a bit before class. I admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family. Besides, Sarah is in great help. Busy as she is, she often takes time help classmates with their English homework. A lovely girl, isn’t she?

　　第二节书面表达 (满分 25 分)

　　假如你是李华，你的加拿大网友 Mike 圣诞节期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。

　　要点包括：

　　1. 简介你推荐的名胜古迹;

　　2. 叙述你推荐的理由;

　　3. 表达你的祝愿。注意：

　　1. 词数 100 左右。

　　2. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

　　参考答案

　　1-5 ACACB 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BCCCB 16-20 BBABB

　　21-23 CAC 24-27 DCCB 28-31 BCAB 32-35 BCCD

　　36-40 CAEDG