英语高考试卷全国卷一2017及英语质量抽检检测卷(2)

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分1 0分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。

　　The National Tom Sawyer Days festival started in 1956 and is celebrated every year. The festival gathers many local Tom fans or some other fans from all over the world.

　　This year, the festival takes place from June 30th to July 4th in Mark Twain' s boyhood home of Hannibal, Missouri. _____36____ . The fence painting contest will obviously bring back memories of Tom Sawyer' s famous whitewashing incident. Boys from place to place aged 10-13 will dress up as Tom, because the costume is one of the 3 standards for evaluation. ____37____.

　　The frog jumping contest was created with Mark Twain' s short story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Count.. The Tom and Becky Relay and Tomboy Sawyer Contest are also fun ways to get into the spirit of Mark Twain' s characters.

　　____38_____ . The Samuel L. Clemens Arts & Crafts festival is a favorite among many who enjoy shopping for handmade products. The Car Cruise-In is a chance for car-lovers, as well as bicycle-lovers to see some wonderfully decorated vehicles. The Tricycle Tournament, Mighty "Miss" Raft Race and Back Seat Driver Contest appeal to all ages and are creative ways to have some fun on wheels of all kinds.

　　___39___ ,you and your kids will always find something interesting to do. A carnival as well as musical entertainment will also run throughout the weekend. _______40_______.

　　A. For a complete list of activities scheduled, visit National Tom Sawyer Days online

　　B. The other two decisive factors are the speed and the quality of painting the fence

　　C. There is another interesting and competitive events Tom and Becky contest, which is open only to high school students in Hannibal.

　　D. Although Adventures of Tom Sawyer's story is fictional, it is in real life to bring a lot of fun.

　　E. In addition, there are plenty of other activities that the whole family can enjoy

　　F. This fun-filled festival includes many activities that were inspired by Twain' s books

　　G. With these and many other fun activities at the National Tom Sawyer Days festival

　　第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从40～60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It 41 _ our happiness when we are cheerful, and lessens our 42 _ when we are sad. A good book may absorb our attention so 43 that for the time being we forget our 44 _ .

Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, good books should never fail to give us ___45 . With a good book in our hands we will never be 46 . Whether the characters in the book are taken from real life or are purely 47 , they may become our companions and make us laugh. The people we meet in books may 48 us either because they are similar to our close friends or because they present 49 _ types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes 50 __ us, but the friends we make in books will always respect us. By turning the pages we can 51_ them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When our human friends 52 us, good books are always there to give us sympathy and encouragement.

　　One of the most valuable gifts from books is 53 . Few of us can travel far from home, ___54 all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. When we wish to 55__ from the dull realities of everyday life, a book will help us when 56 else can. To travel by book we don t have to 57 and save a lot of money. Through books we may get the thrill of adventure without 58 We can climb high mountains or cross the hot sands of the desert. 59 , through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The 60 0f our literary experiences are almost unlimited.

　　41. A. achieves B. reduces C. increases D. threatens

　　42. A. duties B. sorrows C. chances D. diseases

　　43. A. completely B. naturally C. frequently D. desperately

　　44. A. performances B. prejudices C. responsibilities D. surroundings

　　45. A. agreement B. treatment C. enjoyment D. judgement

　　46. A. lonely B. lazy C. tired D. guilty

　　47. A. average B. imaginary C. typical D. fortunate

　　48. A. greet B. shock C. worry D. delight

　　49. A. uncertain B. unpractical C. unfamiliar D. unnecessary

　　50. A. make fun of B. take care of C. catch sight of D. pay attention to

　　51. A. order B. control C. believe D. ignore

　　52. A. challenge B. abandon C. understand D. persuade

　　53. A. pleasure B. knowledge C. experience D. success

　　54. A. but B. or C. if D. so

　　55. A. return B. recover C. graduate D. escape

　　56. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something

　　57. A. pay B. stop C. guess D. race

　　58. A. reason B. evidence C. danger D. instruction

　　59. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Anyway

　　60. A. purposes B. possibilities C. directions D. suggestions

　　第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为61～70的相应位置上。

　　My six-year-old granddaughter stares at me as if she is seeing me ___61___ the first time. "Grandma, you are an antique, because you are old," she says. I explain, "An antique is not only just old; it's an object ___62___(belong) to earlier times. Antiques are valuable."

We look around the house for antiques. There is a large desk that ___63___ (hand) down from an aunt to our family. "It' s very old," I tell Jenny. "I try to keep it ___64___(polish), and I show it off whenever I can." When Jenny__65__(get)older, I might also tell her that whenever I look at the desk or touch it, I am reminded of the aunt who was dear to me. I remember myself as a little girl standing against this antique, ___66___(listen) to one of her stories.

　　Our tour of antiques continues. There is a picture on the wall, ___67___ dates from 1867, and it is not in very good condition. There is a vase on the floor. I'm not certain where it came from, ___68___ I didn’t buy it new. "The one thing about antiques," I explain to Jenny, "is that they usually have a story. "

　　For a moment Jenny looks ___69___(thought). "I don't have any antiques but you," she says. Then ___70____ face brightens. "Could I take you to school for our antiques show?"

　　第四部分 写作(共两节,满分50分)

　　第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　As the saying goes, interest is the best teacher. Not only can interest drive us to learn happy but also make our learning efficient.

　　Take myself for example. I used to be weak English. One day in Senior Grade 1, I happen to see an English movie named Speed. It was such interesting that I watched it again and again. Surprisingly, I didn’t feel English so bored or difficult any more. From then on, I fell in love with English, watching English movies and read English novels every week. Naturally, I made a rapid progress in English. For only one year, my English became the best in my class. Now, when it comes to English, I always feel confident about me.

　　In a word, interest is the key to success. Who is interested in something is sure to do it well.

　　笫二节 书面表达(满分25分)

　　假设你是张华，班里从美国转来一名同学Mike，他无法理解同学们经常谈论的“网络交友”，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信，信中须包括：

　　1.帮他分析网络交友的利弊;

　　2.指出解决网络欺骗的方法。

　　注意：1. 词数120左右。信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数;

　　2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

　　Dear Mike，

　　I’m sorry to know that you feel confused about making friends on line at your new class.

　　____________________________________________________________________________

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　　Best regards，

　　Yours truly，

　　Zhang Hua

　　参考答案

　　第一部分： 1-5 AABAA 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BAABB 16-20 CCAAC

　　第二部分： 21-24 BCDA 25-28 BCAA 29-32 BABC 33-35 DCC 36-40 FBEGA

　　阅读理解解析

　　A篇

　　本文是应用文。信中主要介绍了Worldwide Express公司新推出的Medical Express Solutions系统。

　　21.B。细节理解题。由第一段中的our company, Worldwide Express 和 Worldwide Express, already a trusted name in packaging and delivery可知，Worldwide Express是一家值得信赖的包装和递送公司。

　　22.C。细节理解题。由第一段中的a best available packaging and delivery service和our service can offer your hospital a safe, inexpensive, technologically advanced method for shipping your healthcare materials以及第二段中的 Medical Express Solutions…a fast and reliable transportation system可知，Medical Express Solutions系统为医疗机构提供高品质的包装和递送服务。

　　23.D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的your hospital staff can track the progress of their deliveries at all times可知，医务人员在任何时间都可以跟踪他们的快递进度。

　　24.A。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了Worldwide Express公司新推出的Medical Express Solutions系统，该系统给医疗机构提供最好的包装和递送服务。

　　B篇

　　本文是说明文。文章介绍了《哈利·波特》的作者J.K.罗琳之前的三位英国奇幻文学作家。

　　25 B。细节理解题。由第一段中的Anumber of others … like Rowling … were writing fantasy novels以及几位作家作品的内容可知，他们都是奇幻文学作蒙。

　　26 C。细节理解题。由第三段中的Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia…is可知C项正确。

　　27 A.细节理解题。由第一段末句可知J.K罗琳比其他三位作家年龄小。

　　28 A。推理判断题。作者从《哈利·波特》的作者J.K罗琳谈起，介绍了比她更早的三位英国奇幻文学作家。故选A项。

　　C篇

　　本文是说明文。英国青年Hugo Bugg在举世闻名的切尔西花展上喜摘金奖。

　　29.B。细节理解题。由第二至四段可知，Hugo Bugg设计这个水景花园是为了告诉人们如何利用好雨水。

　　30.A。细节理解题。由倒数第五段的 Instead, he chooses to focus on his design business, Hugo Bugg Landscapes可知，Hugo Bugg接下来要集中精力经营好自己的公司。

　　31.B。推理判断题。由最后两段可知，Hugo Bugg希望有更多的年轻人参与到园艺展览中来。

　　32.C。写作目的题。本文报道了英国切尔西花展的金奖获得者Hugo Bugg。

　　D篇

　　本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了Lockheed Martin公司资助哥伦比亚特区的学校开设STEM课程。

　　33.D。推理判断题。由第七段中的This kind of exposure…motivation to work hard and take higher-level math and science classes，educators say可知，教育学家认为这些项目和活动能帮助学生更好地理解数学和科学。

　　34.C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的the growing gap between skills students have by graduation and skills employers require in a high-tech economy可知，学生到毕业时获得的技能与雇主在高科技经济领域里要求的技能之间的差距越来越大。

　　35.C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的We absolutely need the best and brightest technical talent to help us keep our competitive edge可知，Stephanie C.Hill 对开展此项目持支持的态度。

　　第二节

　　【短文大意】

　　本文介绍了美国密苏里州汉尼拔市的全国汤姆日。

　　【答案解析】

　　36. F 通过上下文可知，美国密苏里州的全国汤姆日有很多深受马克吐温作品鼓舞的节日。

　　37. B 前面写到了三个标准中的一个，接下来应该是另外两个。

　　38. E 除了前文介绍的活动外，还有其他的大量的活动。

　　39. G 有了这些有趣的活动，你和孩子们将会发现很多有趣的是可以做。

　　40. A 最后，作者邀请大家上网参加全国汤姆日的一些活动。

　　第三部分 英语知识运用

　　第一节 完形填空41-45 CBADC 46-50ABDCA 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 BACDB

　　【短文大意】

　　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了读书的好处。

　　【答案解析】

　　41.C。由该空后的when we are cheerful可知，当我们高兴的时候，读书会“增加(increases)”我们的快乐。

　　42.B。由该空后的when we are sad可知，当我们伤心的时候，读书会缓减我们的“痛苦( sorrows)”。

　　43.A。

　　44.D。一本好书可以“完全(completely)”吸引我们的注意力以至于让我们暂时忘了“周围的环境(surroundings)”。

　　45.C。由下文的they may…make us laugh可知，好书会给我们带来“快乐(enjoyment)”。

　　46.A。由下文的they may become our companions可知，有好书作伴，我们就不会感到“寂寞( lonely)”。

　　47.B。由该空前的Whether the characters in the book are taken from real life可知，这里是说不管书中的人物是来源于现实生活还是“想象中的(imaginary)”。

　　48.D。由该空后的because they are similar to our close friends可知，密友往往会让我们开心快乐，故填delight。

　　49.C。由该空后的whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances可知，书中也会有我们所“不熟悉的(unfamiliar)”人物。

　　50.A。由该空后的but the friends we make in books will always respect us可知，现实生活中的朋友有时会“取笑(make fun of)”我们。

　　51.D。由该空后的without any fear of hurting their feelings可知，当我们“忽视 ( ignore)”书中的这些朋友时并不用担心伤害到他们的感情。

　　52.B。由该空后的good books are always there to give us sympathy and encouragement可知，当现实生活中的朋友“抛弃(abandon)”我们的时候，好书还会守在那里，对我们表示同情理解并加以鼓励。

　　53.C。该段最后的literary experiences是提示。

　　54.A。该空前后为转折关系，敞填but。

　　55.D。由该空后的the dull realities of everyday life可知，沉闷无聊的时候，读书就成了“逃避( escape)”的一种手段。

　　56.B。当我们没有其它办法的时候，读书会帮到我们，故填nothing。

　　57.A。由该空后的save a lot of money可知，通过读书来游览各地的话，我们不用花钱，故填pay。

　　58.C。由该空前的the thrill of adventure可知，没有任何“危险( danger)”，我们就能感受到冒险的刺激。

　　59.D。“总之( Anyway)”，只要需要，在书中整个世界都是我们的。此句是对全文内容的归纳总结。

　　60.B。通过读书来获得各种体验的“可能性(possibilities)”是无限的。

　　第二节 语法填空

　　【短文大意】

　　作者介绍了自己给孙女Jenny解释古董的含义的故事。Jenny的天真可爱和作者对孙女的疼爱之情跃然纸上。

　　【答案解析】

　　61. for 按照上文，好像孙女是第一次看见我。

　　62. belonging 此处用动词的-ing形式作定语，相当于一个定语从句。

　　63. was handed 桌子是从上一辈人手上传过来的。

　　64. polished 此处用过去分词做宾补。

　　65. gets 时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。

　　66. listening 用动词-ing形式表示伴随动作。

　　67. which 考查非限定性定语从句，先行词为物，关系代词用which。

　　68. and / but 上下文应该是一种并列或者转折关系。

　　69. thoughtful 连系动词look后面接形容词，作表语。

　　70. her

　　第四部分 写作

　　第一节短文改错

　　第二句中 happy改为happily。

　　第四句中 week后加in。

　　第五句中 happen改为happened。

　　第六句中 such改为so。

　　第七句中bored改为boring。

　　第八句中watching改为watched，或者 read改为reading。。

　　第九句中made后面的a去掉。

　　第十句句中For改为In或者Within;或者After。

　　第十二句中 me改为myself。

　　第十三句中Who改为Whoever。

　　第二节 书面表达

　　Dear Mike，

　　I’m sorry to know that you feel confused about making friends on line at your new class.

　　I have ever read a story , which made me greatly shocked. Such a kind-hearted girl was cheated and laughed at by the cheat. She wanted to help the boy，but what the boy said was a trap.

In my opinion, making friends on line is a good way to communicate with people from all over the world. However, every coin has two sides. When people try to make friends on line， they have to be very careful and cautious. Before meeting an on-line friend, they have to ensure that all the information concerning him or her is true.

　　To solve the problems concerning making friends on line, I think, the government should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line. As for those Internet users，they should be cautious when making friends on line.

　　I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible

　　Best regards,

　　Yours truly，

　　Zhang Hua