山东高考英语2017真题及答案及英语期末考试试卷(2)
第二节 ( 共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 )
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 。
If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary.
36 You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial ( 社论的 ) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.
Make it a habit to read a new book every week. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. 37 Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary.
Watching English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. It’s an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary. 38
Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. 39
Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited ( 无限制的 ) resource for reading material. 40 You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary.
A.You can consider becoming a member of the local library.
B.Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time.
C.You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary.
D.Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it.
E.You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary.
F.Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well.
G.Read the newspaper every day.
第三部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分 45 分 )
第一节 完形填空 ( 共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 )
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项 ( A、B、C 和 D ) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have great memories of the time I spent with my family. But I also have a few 41 memories.
The biggest bad memory is of experiencing an earthquake.
The earthquake happened in my hometown in California when I was fifteen. I’ll never 42 where I was when the big noises and shaking began. I was in my room reading a 43 in my textbook for an English test. I felt my bed was 44 . The noises got bigger and bigger. I left my room and went in search of my family to 45 what was going on. I was sure that someone was working on
our house and that the shaking would come to a ( n ) 46 soon. But I was wrong. An earthquake had just 47 my town.
To make a long 48 short, the earthquake we lived 49 was one of the most serious ones that California has ever experienced. In fact, nearly a thousand people 50 their lives that day and in the days that 51 . Many homes and buildings were 52 in it. My family was 53 enough to get out of our house before the earthquake 54 destroyed it. We 55 it to settle in a neighboring town. How lucky we were!I’ll never forget the way the earthquake 56 my dad. He moved our family from California within a month 57 he was determined to make a safer life for us. He didn’t think he was doing his job of protecting us by 58 to stay in a place where an earthquake could strike again 59 any time. I’ll never forget that earthquake and the way it changed our 60 .
41. A. latest B. unpleasant C. strange D. wonderful
42. A. recognize B. repeat C. forget D. know
43. A. movie B. plan C. program D. passage
44. A. changing B. increasing C. breaking D. moving
45. A. find out B. make up C. pick up D. look for
46. A. corner B. end C. point D. agreement
47. A. stuck B. beaten C. struck D. happened
48. A. thing B. sentence C. word D. story
49. A. with B. on C. through D. over
50. A. improved B. lost C. saved D. loss
51. A. following B. followed C. follow D. to follow
52. A. trapped B. examined C. built D. destroyed
53. A. unfortunate B. sad C. fortunate D. clever
54. A. completely B. hardly C. exactly D. gradually
55. A. succeeded B. managed C. made D. did
56. A. shocked B. changed C. killed D. touched
57. A. if B. because C. so D. unless
58. A. paying B. begging C. disagreeing D. choosing
59. A. at B. in C. for D. on
60. A. activities B. lives C. neighbors D. hobbies
第 II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分 45 分 )
第二节 ( 共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分 )
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 ( 不多于 3 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For 61 ， it is a useful way to release their pressure. And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. 62 many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing one’s micro blog ( 微博 ) will take a lot of time and energy, 63 should be used to study.
In my view, I am greatly in favor 64 this activity. Today the Internet is playing 65 important and essential role in our life. Therefore as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this 66 ( value ) tool to communicate and display ourselves. What’s more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities such 67 writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while 68 ( organize ) our micro blogs.
In fact, micro blog 69 ( oneself ) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it 70 matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.
第四部分 写作 ( 共两节，满分 35 分 )
第一节 短文改错 ( 共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 )
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
高中一年级第一学期英语科 ( 期终 ) 试题 第 10 页 ( 共 10 页 )
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号 ( ∧ ) 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。
My family was very poor when I was a child. My parents lost their jobs or lived with heavy pressure.
As a result, I wanted to study hardly so as to have different future. During my high school life, I spent all my time studied those difficult subjects, which made me one of the best student in our school. After graduation, I was admitted in a key university where I meet a lot of interesting friends. Now, I am working in a big company and I am able to afford anything I wanted. What’s more, my parents also have been found new jobs. So I believe that our dream will came true if we try our best.
第二节 书面表达 ( 满分 25 分 )
近日，你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论。请根据以下内容，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文。
支持 ( 大部分 ) ：增强体质;磨练意志;放松自我;
反对 ( 少数 ) ：单调;天气寒冷;学业繁重。
你的观点…
注意：1. 词数 100 左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总字数;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school.
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力 ( 共两节，满分 30 分 )
1—5 CCBCC 6—10 CABCB 11—15 CBACB 16—20 CCAAB
第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分 40 分 )
第一节 ( 共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 )
21—25 CADBD 26—30 CAACB 31—35 AABCD
[解析]
A
[试题分析]
21.推理判断题。短文并没有说 Charles Darwin 是哪个国家的科学家，可排除 A;由第二段可知别人认为 Darwin 的许多实验不值得做， 可把 B 排除; 文中没有论述 Darwin 与别人相处的事情，可排除 D。由“he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be. ( Para 3 ) ”
22.词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的，它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。 因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊古典物理学的观点。 由此可推知set aside与throw away 同义。
23.主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能动摇科学的根基，意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事，哪怕它非常简单。
24.细节理解题。 短文第一段第二句 “Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?”明确告诉我们，有些人认为 Darwin 做了愚蠢的实验。
B
[试题分析] 本文介绍了 2050 年的第一批去火星旅游的游客的情况，如何做准备，还有费用等问题。
25.计算题。从第二段的句子：Not only will he spend five months in getting to Mars, but another 600 days there before he can go back home.可知是 5×30+600=750。
26.句意理解题。 这句话的意思是： 回来后， 你不会看见他乞讨的， 说明不要担心他的经济状况。
27.推理判断题。从最后一段的句子：I have plenty of time to come up with a new business idea”, he says and laughs.可知他是乐观的。
点评：此类文章的最大的障碍是词汇以及考生对阅读内容的不熟悉，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，
反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文 章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。
C
[试题分析] 文章讲述了一家特别的报社 Street Sense。Street Sense 是华盛顿特区的一种报纸，它关注的是街上无家可归人员和他们遇到的麻烦。这个报纸的销售模式是把流浪者培训成他们的销售人员，相当于给流浪者提供了工作。
28. It’s a newspaper in Washington D.C. about homeless people and problems that affect them. ...The newspaper’s business model is based on homeless sellers”可知，第一段主要向读者介绍什么是 “Street Sense” ，它的运作模式等信息，故选 A。
29. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed.”可知，每隔一个周三，也就是每两周的时间出版一期，every other 每隔......，故选 C。
30. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper.”可知，这家报纸的员工负责写报纸的前两页内容，故选 B。
31. After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real salespeople. They buy papers for thirty-five cents each and sell them for a dollar.”可知，经过培训的学生会免费得到十份报纸， 全部卖出才能成为销售人员， 报社按每份 35 美分的价格卖给销售者，他们再以一美元一份卖给读者，由此可知，一份报纸卖一美元，故选 A。
考点：社会类短文阅读
D
[试题分析] ABCD
第二节 ( 共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 )
36—40 GAFBD
[试题分析]
36. 由下文 “And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.” 可知， 此处是说每天读报。
37.由上文“It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary.”可知，A项符合，你可以考虑成为当地图书馆的会员。
38.由上文“Watching English movies and television shows.”可知，看英语影视节目可以帮助你学习正确的发音。
39. 由上文 “Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time.”可知，此处是说空闲时间用卡片学习词汇很方便。
40.由上文“The Internet is an unlimited resource for reading material.”可知，用网络搜索你想阅读的话题。
第三部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分 45 分 )
第一节 完形填空 ( 共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 )
41—45 BCDDA 46—50 BCDCB 51—55 BDCAC 56—60 ABDAB
[试题分析] 略
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分 45 分 )
第二节 ( 共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分 )
61. another 62. But 63. which 64. of 65. an
66. valuable 67. as 68. 69. organizing 70. that
[试题分析] 本文讨论了在中学生当中流行的在网上开微博这一现象并对其做出了评论。
61.another 考查固定短语搭配。for one thing...for another...为固定结构，表示“一方面……另一方面……” 。
62.But 考生应能从上下行文逻辑，填入适当的并列连词。上文提到的是中学生在网上开微博的好处，横线后面的句子提到了很多家长和老师对此持有不同的意见，前后为转折关系，横线后面无逗号，故应该使用表示转折关系的并列连词 But。
63.which 考生应能在理解语篇的基础上，准确理解句意并能正确判断句子结构和句式。根据语法，此处需要一个引导词引导非限制性定语从句，指前面提到的 a lot of time and energy,又能在后面的句子中作谓语动词 should be used 的主语，故应该使用表示事物的关系代词which。
64.of 考查固定短语搭配。in favor of 为固定搭配，表示“支持……” 。
65. an 考查冠词应用。 play a part / role in 为固定搭配， 表示 “在……中扮演角色” ， 又因为 a 后面的 important 的第一个音素为元音，故其前的不定冠词应该用 an。
66.valuable 考查考生名词和形容词之间的转化。根据句意，此处需要形容词修饰 tool, 表示“有价值的” ，应该用 value 的形容词形式 valuable。
67.as 考查考生根据上下文，补全固定搭配。根据句意，列举了开放和管理微博需要的各种能力，因此应填 as 构成 such as 的结构。
68.organizing 考查考生省略句中的非谓语动词形式。此处 while 后面省略了 organize 的逻辑主语 we 以及 be 动词 are，故完整的句子形式为 while we are organizing our micro blogs。
69.itself 考查考生将人称代词转化成反身代词形式。根据句意，此处的反身代词指的是 micro blog，为 micro blog 的同位语，故应该用表示事物的第三人称反身代词 itself。
70.that 考查考生对特殊句式的判断能力。此处为强调句，强调的是原句的主语 your attitude toward it，去掉 it is 和 that 之后句子成分仍然完整。
第四部分 写作 ( 共两节，满分 35 分 )
第一节 短文改错 ( 共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 )
My family was very poor when I was a child. My parents lost their jobs or lived with heavy pressure.
and
As a result, I wanted to study hardly so as to have different future. During my high school life, I spent all
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my time studied those difficult subjects, which made me one of the best student in our school. After
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graduation, I was admitted in a key university where I meet a lot of interesting friends. Now, I am working
in改为to\into\by met
in a big company and I am able to afford anything I wanted. What’s more, my parents also have been
want 去掉been
found new jobs. So I believe that our dream will came true if we try our best.
come
第二节 书面表达 ( 满分 25 分 )
Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school.Opinions are divided on this topic.
Most students are in favor of this activity. They believe that the activity in winter can not only help improve physical health but develop a strong will. Besides, it’s a good way to relieve stress. On the other hand, a minority of the students are opposed to it. They think the activity is too dull. In addition, it’s so cold outside that they would rather stay in the classroom to study.As far as I’m concerned, I support the activity because it benefits us greatly. The modern society requires many qualities of us, so bookworms can’t keep up with the times any longer.
山东高考英语2017真题及答案及英语期末考试试卷(2)
