历年高考英语真题打包_历年高考英语试题答案
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历年高考英语真题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Take a bus. B. Go on foot. C. Take the subway.
2. How many books at most can each student borrow?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
3. When does the woman have to leave to pick up her daughter?
A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 2:15 pm. C. At 2:45 pm.
4. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Fine.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A pet. B. A baby. C. A park.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How long is the movie?
A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours.
7. Why do they choose Wanda rather than TCL cinema?
A. It is far. B. It is near. C. It is crowded.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a school. C. At home.
9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. When does the man have science classes?
A. On Mondays and Tuesdays.
B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
C. On Mondays and Wednesdays.
11. What does the woman study?
A. Art. B. Engineering. C. Computer.
12. How many years in all may the woman stay in college?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman think of the new car?
A. Eco-friendly. B. Strange-looking. C. Precious.
14. What kind of car do they talk about?
A. A gas car. B. An electric car. C. A gas-saving car.
15. Why did the man buy the new car?
A. To help the environment.
B. To save money on gas.
C. To join a parents’ group.
16. What is the woman’s attitude at the end of the conversation?
A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Positive.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main focus of the study?
A. Eating chocolate without gaining weight.
B. The benefits of eating proper chocolate.
C. The effect of eating chocolate on mood.
18. Which of the following is right about dark chocolate?
A. More fat. B. More sugar. C. Fewer calories.
19. What may be a result of eating a lot of chocolate daily?
A. Higher blood pressure. B. Weight loss. C. Negative mood.
20. Who might appreciate this news report most?
A. People who have a balanced diet.
B. People who exercise regularly.
C. People who love chocolate.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’re dreaming of a white Christmas, don’t go to Key West.
As winter spreads over the northern United States, Key West, Florida, with its tropical (热带的) weather, white sand beaches, and lively nightlife, is a popular escape.
Conch Republic
A conch is a type of sea shell that has become a symbol of the Florida Keys. On April 23, 1982, part joke and part objection, the Florida Keys declared their “independence”. They surrendered (投降) after one minute. Although they were never independent, residents (居民) of the Florida Keys celebrate their “independence day” every April 23rd.
Ernest Hemingway House
Key West’s most famous resident was the brilliant but troubled writer Ernest Hemingway. Ernest and his wife, Pauline, lived in a house in Key West from 1931 to 1939. In this house, Hemingway wrote some of his most famous stories, including “The Snows of Kilimanjaro” and “To Have and Have Not.”
Southernmost Point
A short walk from the Ernest Hemingway house is the most photographed site in
Key West. It is a marker showing the southernmost point in the United States. Tourists wait in long lines to take pictures in front of the monument. It reads “90 miles to Cuba.” The Southernmost Point reminds Americans that Cuba is so close, but so far away. There have been no direct transport connections between Key West and Cuba since the 1950s.
21. What’s the purpose of people going to Key West?
A. To take a walk around the Hemingway house.
B. To enjoy a white Christmas with lively nightlife.
C. To get away from cold winters in northern US.
D. To collect a certain type of seashell named conch.
22. Residents of the Florida Keys celebrate their “independence day” _______.
A. when they set up their own republic
B. in memory of a special event in their history
C. because they gained independence on the day
D. to play a joke on the US government
23. What does the author mean by describing Cuba as “far away” in the last paragraph?
A. Cuba is 90 miles south to the US.
B. Cuba marks the southernmost point.
C. People from US couldn’t reach Cuba directly.
D. People can’t take photos of Cuba up close.
B
Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem.
Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available very soon.
Grant Stapleton from Malloy Aeronautics says the Hoverbike, which is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly, will be a truly personal flying vehicle. “It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed,” he adds.
Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company’s main concern when developing the Hoverbike. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors(折叠旋翼) to power the vehicle. The company is testing both a one-third size model and a full-size prototype(原型)of the Hoverbike.
Inventors say their Hoverbike will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.
In New Zealand, the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying bike, called Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.
Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said Jetpack “is built around safety from the start.” In his words, “reliability is the most important part of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.”
Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute(降落伞)that can be used should there be an emergency.
“It opens at a very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot in an emergency,” he adds.
24. Which of the following words can best describe the Hoverbike?
A. Powerful. B. Fast. C. Portable. D. Available.
25. What make(s) flying vehicles seem practical now?
A. Modern technology. B. New safety rules.
C. Love of cycling. D. Public concerns.
26. Who are expected to use the Hoverbike first?
A. People who dream of flying.
B. People who really love cycling.
C. People who design the bike.
D. People who serve public purposes.
27. What’s the main concern the two companies share?
A. Safety. B. Speed. C. Size. D. Design.
C
Fifty years ago, the well-loved musician Bob Dylan played at the Newport Folk Festival and was widely booed(嘘声). The audience may have been unhappy but Dylan’s performance helped change the direction of music and culture in the United States.
The mid-1960s were a time of great change. One such place of change was the world of folk music. Bob Dylan became a symbol of change when he moved from acoustic (原声的) to electric guitar.
Rock music historian Elijah Wald has written a new book about the change. It is called “Dylan Goes Electric.”
“There was a moment in the early 1960s when you could look at the Billboard charts and seven of the top 10 albums were folk records. And Joan Baez, Peter Paul and Mary, the Kingston Trio, all had huge, huge, huge number-one records.”
And then this happened: The “British Invasion” introduced the world to the Beatles and grew a huge fan base for rock music. That worried many folk musicians, says Elijah Wald.
They hoped that Bob Dylan would come to the rescue. However, a new Dylan sound
came from the stage.
Bob Dylan had gone electric, and the followers of folk music were not pleased.
“When Dylan went electric, I think one of the issues was the feeling that — wait a minute, he’s gone over to the enemy.”
Folk lovers had looked to Bob Dylan to save their movement from rock and roll. But, author Wald says Dylan felt differently about the music.
“Dylan had always liked rock and roll and Dylan didn’t think of rock and roll as stupid music.”
In fact, Dylan was a Beatles fan. He later said that from the first time he heard the Beatles he knew “they were pointing to the direction where music had to go.”
Beyond the music, Dylan’s performance that night also marked a turn in American culture.
28. How did the audience feel when Dylan played at the Newport Folk Festival?
A. Excited. B. Unsatisfied. C. Respectful. D. Bored.
29. Which is TRUE about American music world in the early 1960s according to Elijah Wald?
A. Great changes had taken place in folk music.
B. People had grown sincere love for rock music.
C. Folk music was once a huge mainstream pop trend.
D. Bob Dylan was the best American musician at that time.
30. What did folk musicians and followers expect Dylan to do?
A. Change folk music for better.
B. Recover the glory of folk music.
C. Introduce the world to the Beatles.
D. Play rock and roll against the Beatles.
31. What will the author most probably talk about next?
A. Dylan’s deep love for the Beatles rock and roll music.
B. Dylan’s beliefs in the new direction music should go.
C. Dylan’s music as a great contribution to American folk music.
D. Dylan’s performance as a mark of a change in American culture.
D
Disappearing Roots
I have fond memories of following my mother to the wet market in Ghim Moh area, walking around the jungle of stands, trying not to slip and fall in my slippers and carelessly getting my feet wet from the water that dropped off from the fish counters and vegetable stands to the stone floor, listening to her bargain in Teochew to the vegetable seller who in the next minute would start talking to another customer in Malaysian.
The book store in Ghim Moh that my brother James and I visited frequently as kids, closed 4 years ago after over 30 years in business. I used to appreciate the fact that it had changed little over the course of three decades, the shelves still stocking the same types of notebooks that I had bought as a 7-year-old kid. It was our childhood landmark and it had allowed me to follow my childhood footsteps on its same worn concrete floors.
I noticed that a big shady tree just outside of the Ghim Moh market had been removed and in its place stood a skinny tree that could not shade the little dog that was sitting under it, desperate for some shade in the hot mid-day sun.
Yes, in Singapore we have pictures in museums and books reminding us of our local heritage (遗产). Many of our favourite places can only be read about nowadays in books or magazines.
We are physical beings. We make sense of our world and our relationship to our world through our senses. Sometimes, it’s not enough to just read about it. We have to feel it, smell it, touch it so as to form our own memories of it, our own stories, and in turn share those experiences and stories with other people.
I’m pretty sure I’m not alone.
32. What does the underlined word “Teochew” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. A language. B. A currency. C. A country. D. A shop.
33. Why does the author mention the book store in Paragraph 2?
A. To show his anger. B. To recall his brother.
C. To express his regret. D. To welcome the change.
34. What has happened to many of people’s favourite places in Ghim Moh?
A. They have been preserved in museums.
B. They disappeared from where they belonged.
C. They serve as monuments to the old days.
D. They have become landmarks of the country.
35. What does the writer suggest we do in the last two paragraphs?
A. Feel and touch the world.
B. Hold on to our roots.
C. Share our experiences with others.
D. Get connected to our friends.
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