广东2017英语高考试卷(2)
第Ⅱ卷
注意： 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The most important scientific tools for astronomers are telescopes. This is proven by the fact 61.________ the first major discoveries about the solar system, those of Galileo, accompanied the invention of the telescope. With the increase in power over the centuries, telescopes have allowed astronomers 62.__________(make) more and more discoveries about 63. ________ nature of the universe.The first telescopes 64._______(use) glass lenses to focus their light, while most modern telescopes now use mirrors as their major light 65. __________(collect). In a lens telescope, the light must pass through the lens, so the lens must be entirely perfect. 66._______ in a mirror telescope, the light 67. __________(simple) bounces off the mirror.This means that only the surface of the mirror must be perfect, making it much 68. ________(easy) to manufacture large mirrors. Making larger and larger mirrors for telescopes 69. _________ ( be) important because a telescope’s power is directly decided by the size of its mirror. Therefore,the primary concern 70._________ astronomers is to get the largest mirror possible for their telescope.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
If we would ever accomplish anything in life, let us not forget that we must persevere(坚持). If we would learn our lessons in school, we must be more diligent and not give up whenever we come to anything difficult. We shall find much of our lessons very hard, but let us consider that the harder they are, the better they will do us if we persevere and learn them complete.
But there are some among us which are ready to give up when they came to a hard example in mathematics, and say, “I can’t do this.” They never will if they feel such. “I can’t” never does something worthwhile; but “I’ll try” accomplishes wonders.
Let us remember that we shall meet with difficulties all through life. They are in the pathway of everyone. If we try and keep try, we shall be sure to defeat but overcome every difficulty we meet.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你叫李华，是学校广播节目“外教来了”节目主持。你写信邀请学校美国外教Tom做客“五一”特别访谈节目，并告诉外教准备以下内容。
内容涉及：1. 自我介绍;
2. 对两国中学教育理念和方式的异同进行比较。
3. 谈谈对学校的印象。
注意：
1. 字数100字左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 信件格式已给出，不计入总词数;
4. 请在答题卡上作答。
Dear Tom，
I’m Li Hua,____________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
______________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
广东2017英语高考试卷参考答案
第一部分：
1. A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C
第二部分：
21.A 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A
31.A 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.G 39.A 40.E
第三部分：
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.D
51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B 56.A 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.A
61.that 62. to make 63.the 64. used 65.collectors
66.But 67.simply 68.easier 69.is 70.for
第四部分：
第一节：
第二节：
Dear Tom,
I am Li Hua, host of the program “Here Comes the Foreign Teacher” broadcasted by our school radio station. I am writing to formally invite you to participate in our special interview program on May Day. Would you please be so kind as to prepare for the content as follows before hand?
Firstly, it would be nice if you could do a brief self-introduction to our audience as a starter. Secondly, please make a general comparison of the similarities and differences on the educational ideas and teaching methods between China and America. The last, your impression of our school will be appreciated as the closing of the interview.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案解析
阅读理解：
解题导语：本文讲述了机器人AlphaGo打败围棋高手并引发的思考。
21. A 细节理解题。 根据第二段AlphaGo, ...won its first match against South Korean Go grandmaster Lee Sedol可以得知。
22. D 推理判断题。 根据第四段DARPA challenges ...put to the test in the real world. Past DARPA challenges forced researchers to build robots that could walk up and down hills. 可以推理得知。
23. B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, our fate is in our own hands,” ...we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.” 可以选出B选项。
解题导语：本文介绍Lawrence Public Schools 的校服标准。
24.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Tight, baggy or oversized shirts are not permitted. Oversized 就是loose的意思。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第四段Gym Clothes: The uniform for gym will consist of ...a plain gray T-shirt. Shorts and sweatpants should be navy blue. 可选出答案。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第一段Shirts are to be purchased from the stores as listed below. 可以推断出答案。
27.C 推理判断题。通读全文，分析四个选项，推理得出本文可能来源于新生手册。
解题导语：本文通过讲述了一堂通过虚拟法庭的法律课，告诉学生在案件辩护中“winning is everything”这一深刻的道理。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第二段A man named Hatfield is charging his surgeon with improper treatment because his doctor cut off the wrong leg.得知。
29.C 推理判断题。根据文中the jury will remember his statement despite the judge’s instructions一句可以推理出答案。
30.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段This is very important for anyone who is defending a client in this kind of case. You have to destroy the reputation of your opponents(对手) every chance you can.可推理得知。
31.A 主旨大意题。通读全文，分析排除得知。
解题导语：本文讲述了中国奢侈品市场的现状并分析背后的原因。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Luxury consumption in China now spreads way beyond well-known car, clothing and jewelry brands. 以及第二段的the luxury jet market，第三段的high-quality red wine market 可以得出答案。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第五段it is “self-reward” that lies behind consumer motivation in this area.可以判断出。
34.C 推理判断题。根据第四段Public consumption ...such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to “gain face” 可以得知。
35.C 主旨大意题。通读全文，分析排除得知。
解题导语：本文介绍了怎样培养自己的幽默感。
36.B 通过下文you just have to learn to see the lighter side of things. 可推断出。
37.C通过上下文中 a few basic jokes. 以及Look for things 可知。
38.G 从本段首句Find the humor in common. 中in common可得知。
39.A 从后两句Tell them your goal and ask them to be honest with you. Listen to them if they tell you that your jokes need improvement.中的them可得知。
40.E 从本段you want to be careful not to offend anyone or hurt their feelings.一句中的offend，可轻易判断出答案。
完型填空：
解题导语：本文介绍了作者登山结果走错路，得出人生道理要成功必须选对方向。
41. B 所有登上46座山峰的人会得到俱乐部认可和给予奖励。
42. D 同上
43. C. 根据While many of the 46 mountains have well-marked and well-used trails to their summits这句中while表示“尽管”及句中well-marked，well-used可推出其它登顶之路没有标识，没有登山道，荆棘丛生，罕有人至。
44. A. 根据后文When they reached the foot of the mountain chain they discovered that they had left their compass and map back in ___47____.可知答案。
45. A. 根据前文所述剩下的这条登顶之路既无标识，又得“bushwhack (在丛林中开路)”，和本句中the most remote 等信息可得出答案。这是最“艰难”的一次攀顶。
46. B. 共46座山峰，从文中My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains 可知答案。
47. D. 从Rather than returning to camp 可得知答案。
48. B. 指南针和地图落在了营地，他们决定不返回营地取，径直上山，所以后来迷路。
49. C. 同43.
50. D. 登上山顶，在未发现错误之前，尽管很“疲惫”，but delighted.
51. A. The feeling was ____51___, however. 句中however表明他们的高兴未持续多久，是“短暂的”。
52. B. 当他们放眼看去，发现对面的山峰更高，It was ____55___ late that weekend to put their error right. 句中“put the error right”可知他们登错了山。
53. C. 同52。
54. D. 同52。
55. B. 固定搭配too.......to。太晚了，这个周末剩下的时间来不及重新攀爬。
56. A. 最后一段升华本文主题，阐明了生活中的“寓意”。
57. A. 生活犹如攀登山峰，山峰就是你努力的目标。但如果没有“指南针”和“地图”确定路线，就会迷失方向，尽管付出努力，却不能到达正确的目标地。
58. C. 同57。
59. B. 同57。
60. A. 只有目标，方向正确，才能“保证”成功登顶。
短文填空：
61. that 考查代词。The fact的同位语从句的连接词。
62. to make 考查非谓语。考查短语allow sb. to do sth.
63. the 考查冠词。有定语的名词要用the
64. used 考查动词时态。由the first telescopes 得知要用一般过去式。
65. collectors 考查名词。 通过上下文得知此处需要collect的名词。
66. But 考查连词。连接上下文，转折关系。
67. simply 考查副词。副词修饰动词。
68. easier 考查形容词的比较级。 和之前生成显微镜相比较。
69. is 考查动词。客观事实。
70. for 考查介词。考查固定短语concern for 关注于...
短文改错：
第1处 去掉diligent前面的more 此处不用比较级
第2处 find much改为find many 可数名词用many修饰
第3处 do 后添加do to 介词to表明对象
第4 处complete改为 completely 副词修饰动词
第5处 which改为who或者that 定语从句指代人，用who或that
第6处 come 改为 came 时态错误
第7 处 feel such改为feel so 代词so指代前面“I can’t do this”
第8处 something worthwhile改为anything worthwhile 否定句用anything
第9处 keep try改为keep trying 非谓语动词keep doing
第10处 but overcome改为and overcome 逻辑错误
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