高考真题英语新课标及答案

时间：2017-08-22 15:08:20 刘惠25由分享

　　拼一载春秋，搏一生无悔。高考加油，祝考生都能获得好成绩。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的高考真题英语新课标，仅供大家参考!

　　高考真题英语新课标

　　第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

　　例：What is the man going to read?

　　A. A newspaper.

　　B. A magazine.

　　C. A book.

　　答案是A。

　　1. When will the man go for his holidays?

　　A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.

　　2. What does the woman suggest the man do?

　　A. Go to see the doctor.

　　B. Stop using headphones.

　　C. Try listening to some music.

　　3. Where does this conversation most probably take place?

　　A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a park.

　　4. What will the woman have to do first?

　　A. Read the instructions.

　　B. Try the buttons one by one.

　　C. Have the machine repaired.

　　5. What are the two speakers talking about?

　　A. The weather forecast. B. An outdoor activity. C. The view of a lake.

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)

　　听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

　　6. Why does the woman think of buying Tom a pair of iron shoes?

　　A. Because Tom likes iron shoes.

　　B. Because iron shoes are fashionable.

　　C. Because Tom’s shoes wear out like paper.

　　7. What shoes will the woman buy?

　　A. A pair of iron shoes.

　　B. A pair of sports shoes.

　　C. A pair of leather shoe s.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

　　8. Which part of the house is small?

　　A. The private rooms. B. The public rooms. C. The kitchen.

　　9. What can the woman most probably be?

　　A. A housewife. B. A guide. C. A teacher.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. What did the woman do before the conversation?

　　A. She read a newspaper. B. She made a trip plan. C. She gave a concert.

　　11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

　　A. Husband and wife. B. Fan and musician. C. Employer and employee.

　　12. What is the woman planning to do?

　　A. To run a special school.

　　B. To perform more beautifully.

　　C. To show more interest in music.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

　　13. How will the listeners get to Lundy?

　　A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By boat.

　　14. When will the listeners leave Lundy?

　　A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.

　　15. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?

　　A. To take care of themselves.

　　B. To avoid missing the boats.

　　C. To wait for the bus in the parking lot.

　　第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)

　　听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

　　JOB ENQUIRY

　　Type of work answering the phone

　　Number of hours per week ___16___ hours a week

　　Pay ￡5 an hour

　　Extra benefits

　　* a free ___17___

　　* extra pay when working on ___18___

　　Qualities required * a ___19___ voice

　　* ability to think quickly

　　Interview arranged for ___20___ 22nd of November

　　第二部分：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　The Making of a Friend

　　Several years ago I had a chance to sell things at a local market. During a break in potential customers, I took a __21__ around the rest of the craft (手工艺) show. I came across a young man who was showing similar __22__ and stopped to see his work. As soon as I walked in his area, he came over and started to __23__. As he began to tell me about his work, I __24__ that there was more to his casual discussion than what first was presented. He talked a lot about the production processes. Sure, he was friendly and had good __25__ about his craft.

　　I began to ask him about what he did __26__ he became a craftsman and learned that he had served a two-year sentence in prison. Years ago, I would have __27__ thanked him for his time and left. But now I was not to make prejudicial (偏见的) judgments, and I __28__ to listen to his story.

　　Our meeting later turned out to be an open __ 29__ where we both shared our backgrounds. He had made a complete __30__ and had made a decision to become a better person and turned his life around partly by __31__ his energy on his craft. And, to make his life even more __32__, he performed some experiments and aimed at development of new products. He __33__ a severe industrial accident that left him with only one eye, an unusually narrow esophagus (食道), which meant he could not eat __34__ foods ever again.

　　We must have chatted about our different __35__ for we ll over an hour, and for several weeks this conversation __36__ whenever I happened to be in town. We have been very good friends to this day appreciating each other’s backgrounds and __37__ what made our lives different and unique.

　　The making of a friend, for me, means communicating with each other with all their __38__, giving each person a chance to express whom they are __39__ interrupting them. Each of us is unique and we are all different. We are neither better nor worse; we are just different. Friendship will not happen __40__ you are willing to accept others.

　　21. A. walk B. seat C. look D. hand

　　22. A. inventions B. products C. schedules D. experiments

　　23. A. follow B. nod C. help D. chat

　　24. A. sensed B. promised C. remembered D. answered

　　25. A. sympathy B. knowledge C. requirement D. responsibility

　　26. A. when B. after C. before D. until

　　27. A. truly B. properly C. commonly D. simply

　　28. A. remained B. appeared C. happened D. agreed

　　29. A. argument B. dialogue C. secret D. competition

　　30. A. comment B. mistake C. change D. demand

　　31. A. searching B. advising C. refusing D. focusing

　　32. A. challenging B. comfortable C. ordinary D. peaceful

　　33. A. witnessed B. suffered C. handled D. prevented

　　34. A. hot B. fresh C. solid D. frozen

　　35. A. experiences B. performances C. conclusions D. standards

　　36. A. wasted B. recorded C. paused D. continued

　　37. A. selecting B. adjusting C. accepting D. ignoring

　　38. A. abilities B. hearts C. attitude D. nature

　　39. A. during B. through C. beyond D. without

　　40. A. while B. because C. unless D. once

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共三节，55分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　National Geographic Society

　　WASHINGTON, D.C. 20036 U.S.A.

　　Phyllis Diller

　　Senior President

　　Dear Member,

　　Your National Geographic Society membership is just about to end. To continue receiving National Geographic for another year, please make your membership continue for a further period of time.

　　Then get ready to enjoy 60 interesting Geographic articles and as many as five colorful new maps scheduled for the coming year.

　　Think back to the places you’ve been—the things you’ve seen—only in your National Geographic. What a valuable reference library they make for a better understanding of our world. As your collection of magazines grows, you and your family will continue to use and refer to them—year after year! It’s like an encyclopedia (百科全书) that continually updates itself.

　　There’s more to membership than the magazine and the maps. You also have the satisfaction of knowing that your dues support the Society’s research and geography education projects.

　　Incredibly, only a few pennies a day brings you membership, magazines, and maps. Divide that by the number of people who benefit from your membership, and you’ll see how little it costs to gain so much.

　　I think you’ll agree, and you won’t find a better bargain anywhere. Continue the adventure. Make your membership continue today.

　　Sincerely,

　　Phyllis Diller

　　P.S. To continue receiving National Geographic—with minimum delay—you must respond immediately.

　　41. According to the passage, National Geographic provides people with ______.

　　A. interesting articles B. new schedules

　　C. membership cards D. education projects

　　42. We can learn from the passage that ______.

　　A. the magazines an d maps are free

　　B. the membership costs a lot of money

　　C. the payments will support some research

　　D. the magazines can only be found in the library

　　43. What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A. To call for more social research. B. To ask people to continue membership.

　　C. To introduce a popular magazine. D. To encourage people to travel the world.

　　Fly Alone for the First Time

　　I began flying lessons at the age of 14; but the Federal Aviation Administration requires you to be 16 before you make flight by yo urself. So I had to wait for two long years until I could fly a plane by myself. I used th at time to master the basic maneuvers (要领) of flying. I learned emergency procedures and practiced hundreds of takeoffs and landings until I could land the airplane smoothly without bouncing it down the runway. It wasn’t always easy, and many times I would come home feeling discouraged and thinking maybe everyone was right—I would never learn to fly, but by the next day, I was always eager to try again.

　　On the day of my 16th birthday, I made my first solo flight, which meant I could finally fly alone. The night before, my dad, who was my flight instructor, explained that the winds were forecast to be high. He said if we were in the air by dawn, the winds would probably be calm enough for me to solo. The next morning it was cold, but the sky was completely clear, and the winds were calm. I expected my dad to stay in the plane for at least three takeoffs and landings. But after the first one, he told me to pull off the runway, and he got out of the plane.

　　I was alone. As I climbed higher and higher, the world began to change. Everything on the ground became miniature. Houses, cars, and all looked like tiny toys that could fit in the surface of my hand. I made three takeoffs and landings that day. Each landing was perfect. It was one of t he happiest days of my life.

　　Today, as a flight instructor, I stand alongside runways watching as my own students take to the sky on their first solo flights. I understand the joy faces, which always bring me back to that day when my dream came true. I learned that no matter how people tell you that you can’t do something, if you believe in yourself, you can succeed.

　　44. When practicing flying, the author ______.

　　A. met several times of emergencies B. was worried about his own safety

　　C. couldn’t wait to fly alone in the sky D. sometimes doubted his ability to fly

　　45. The underlined word “miniature” probably means “______”.

　　A. distant B. unclear C. small D. high

　　46. What was the father concerned about before his son flied alone?

　　A. Whether his son was brave enough. B. Whether it would be too windy.

　　C. Whether he was able to protect his son. D. Whether there were negative comments.

　　47. What lesson does the author learn from his experience?

　　A. Be confident and you will succeed.

　　B. Be responsible and you can grow up.

　　C. Give up something and you may win more.

　　D. Think hard and you can achieve your dream.

　　An Oil for Life

　　Maria Alcala of Madrid speaks for many Mediterranean people when she says that “a meal without olive oil would be a bore.” No one knows when the Mediterranean civilizations fell in love with olives. That occurred before recorded history. However, there is evidence that the cultivation (种植) of olive trees began in countries around the Mediterranean Sea in approximately 4000 B.C., and 2000 years after that people in the eastern Mediterranean area began to produce oil from olives. The Mediterranean still accounts for 99 percent of all world olive oil production.

　　From ancient times until today, the basic process of producing the oil is the same. First, whole olives are pressed hard into pieces. Then, the liquid is separated from the solids. After that, the valuable oil is separated from the water.

　　Many olive growers make their ancient traditions continue and still harvest the olives by hand. “We harvest in the traditional way,” says Don Celso, an olive farmer from Tuscany, Italy. “It would be less expensive to do it with machines, but it’s more a social thing. Twenty people come to help with the harvest, and we pay them in oil.”

　　Olive oil has had a variety of uses through its long history. In ancient times, olive oil was used as money and as medicine. It was even used during war—heated up and dropped down on attackers. It is still used in religious ceremonies. It is great for protecting t he freshness of fish and cheese. There are even olive oil lamp and olive oil soaps.

　　One important study shows that Mediterranean people have the lowest rate of heart disease among Western nations. This is partly associated with their frequent use of olive oil. Other studies show that food cooked in olive oil is healthier, and that eating olive oil twice a day reduces women’s risk of getting breast cancer. The world is beginning to understand its benefits, and olive oil is no longer an unusual sight at dinner tables outside the Mediterranean area. The olive oil producing countries now sell large amounts of olive oil to countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North and South America.

　　Olive oil improves the lives of people everywhere. Its benefits, recently confirmed by science, were already understood in ancient times. Mediterranean people are happy to share their secret with the world.

　　48. Which step occurs first in olive oil production?

　　A. Drying the olives under the sun.

　　B. Separating the oil from the water.

　　C. Separating the liquid from the solids.

　　D. Pressing the whole olives into pieces.

　　49. Which use of olive oil is NOT mentioned in the passage?

　　A. Paint. B. Medicine. C. Money. D. Soap.

　　50. Why does the author include information about several studies of olive oil?

　　A. To give reasons why olive oil is similar to medicine.

　　B. To show how the biology of Mediterranean people is special.

　　C. To explain the growing interest in olive oil around the world.

　　D. To prove that olive oil is more important for women than for men.

　　51. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. Discussing olive oil production outside the Mediterranean area.

　　B. Explaining the history, production, benefits, and use of olive oil.

　　C. Showing why olive oil is produced around the Mediterranean Sea.

　　D. Comparing Mediterranean olive oil with that produced in other places.

　　Recently some articles state that the word ‘‘selfie” has become one of the most annoying words. But I’d like to offer that maybe it is not so bad. The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. Women and men decorate their Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram accounts with these pictures, sometimes with puckered (翘起) lips or large smiles. In fact, the selfie has become so widely known that over 31 million photos on Instagram are taken with the selfie.

　　Let’s think about it. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time they do, and they only end up posting one or two of those. They pick the one that makes them look the best. Isn’t that beautiful? In that one picture, someone has given himself or herself confidence. Self-image is important. In society today, we are so often consumed with what society tells us is perfect. But maybe, with t hat one selfie, we feel that we fit that bill. We feel handsome, beautiful, confident, smart, happy and content. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has ever happened to us is erased, because that smile or that pucker is what gives us the determination to love ourselves.

　　I saw a spoken word poem recently and the young man said: If I ask you what you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love birds, music, your mom, your brother, your sister, your daughter, your best friend, your dog. How long do you think you could go on and on before you said “I love myself”?

　　That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I’ve struggled with confidence all of my life. I still do. And in no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway to that confidence. However, the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves. Pamela Rutledge agrees, stating, “There are many more photographs available now of real people than models.”

　　52. According to the author, selfie ______.

　　A. is an annoying habit for people B. becomes a fashion among teenagers

　　C. gives a person a sense of confidence D. makes a person become self-centered

　　53. The author mentions a poem in the passage to stress ______.

　　A. the power of true love B. the endless love we get

　　C. the kinds of love we have D. the need to love ourselves

　　54. What Pamela Rutledge said in the last paragraph suggests that ______.

　　A. selfie causes models to be out of work

　　B. selfie gets models to take more photos

　　C. selfie helps more people look like models

　　D. selfie provides more photos of real people

　　55. The best title for the passage is ______.