高考英语真题山东卷2017(2)

时间：2017-08-22 14:31:37 刘惠25由分享

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A Professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all to 41 and asked the students “How much do you think this glass 42 ?”

　　“50gms!” “100gms!” “125gms” the students answered..

　　“I really don’t know 43 I weigh it,” said the professor, “but, my question is: What would happen if I held it up like this for a 44 minutes?””

　　“Nothing” the students said..

　　“Ok, what would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?” the professor asked.

　　“Your arm would begin to 45 ” said one of the students.

　　“You’re right, now what would happen if I held it for a day?”

　　“Your arm could 46 numb; you might have severe 47 stress and paralysis and have to go to 48 for sure!” ventured another student and all the students laughed.

　　“Very good. But during all this, did the weight of the glass 49 ?” asked the professor.

　　“No” was the answer.

　　“Then 50 caused the arm ache and the muscle stress?”. The students were 51 .

　　“What should I do now to 52 pain?” asked professor again.

　　“Put the glass down!” said one of the students.

　　“ 53 !” said the professor. Life’s problems are something like this. Hold it for a few minutes 54 your head and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. Hold it even 55 and they begin to paralyze you. You will not be able to do 56 . It’s important to think of the 57 or problems in your life. But EVEN MORE IMPORTANT is to ‘PUT THEM DOWN’ at the 58 of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed, you wake up every day 59 and strong and can handle any issue, any challenge that comes your 60 !

　　41. A. see B. guess C. try D. hold

　　42. A. costs B. weighs C. takes D. fills

　　43. A. when B. after C. unless D. though

　　44. A. little B. bit C. several D. few

　　45. A. tire B. ache C. drop D. sweat

　　46. A. look B. get C. go D. come

　　47. A. arm B. mind C. spirit D. muscle

　　48. A. hospital B. gym C. prison D. church

　　49. A. change B. break C. check D. test

　　50. A. who B. whom C. what D. which

　　51. A. astonished B. puzzled C. excited D. discouraged

　　52. A. lead to B. get into C. run out of D. come out of

　　53. A. Exactly B. Nonsense C. Help D. Especially

　　54. A. on B. beyond C. in D. against

　　55. A. more B. longer C. higher D. stronger

　　56. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

　　57. A. challenges B. questions C. water D. glass

　　58. A. moment B. turn C. corner D. end

　　59. A. green B. fresh C. light D. clean

　　60. A. life B. work C. head D. way

　　第II卷

　　注意事项：

　　用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Breaking up large classes into several smaller ones 61 (help) students, but the improvements in many cases come whatever teachers do, a new research suggests.

　　New 62 (finding) of the research from four nations, tell an interesting story. Small classes work for chi ldren, but that’s 63 because of how teachers teach, but because of what students feel they can do: get 64 (much) face time with their teachers, for instance, or work in small groups with classmates.

　　“These are the same as what researchers have already known,” Gamoran says. There is no good evidence 65 teachers change their instructions based on changes in class size. Teachers are always strict with their students. Some teachers are making use 66 small classe s and others are not. There are a lot of differences. “It’s not like that you reduce classes so teachers do something different and the achievement is higher,” he says.

　　In one study, researchers 67 (close) watched students’ behaviours and found that students behaved better in smaller classes. They also 68 (have) more direct communication with teachers and worked more in small groups rather by themselves.

　　One team, 69 (lead) by Ronald Ehrenberg of Cornell University, finds that the potential benefits of class-size reduction “may be greater than what we observed” if only a few teachers change their teaching 70 (fit) the smaller group.

　　第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Thanks very much for your letter. I’d like to describe my sports dance lessons, which I recent took for the first time.

　　Every lesson starts a warm-up and different exercises. We stretch our muscles to prevent injuries or build up stronger muscles, too. After the warm-up, our teacher always teaches us the steps we have to dance. For a better understand, we dance these steps without music.

　　To dance for three hours without any break sounds very difficulty but if you enjoy dancing, you’ll get used to them. I really love sports dance because I can become very fit while having a fun. Although I have only spent a short times dancing, I feel much healthier and even a little thin now.

　　Did you go in for any sports?

　　I look forward to hearing from you soon.

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)

　　假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 将于7月来华学习汉语，让你帮他在学校附近租一套合适的公寓。请根据下图和文字提示，给他回一封英文电子邮件。

　　要点包括：

　　1. 表示欢迎;

　　2. 公寓概况;

　　3. 期盼回复。

　　注意：

　　1. 词数100左右;

　　2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;

　　3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Tom，____ ______________________________________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　高考英语真题山东卷2017参考答案

　　第I卷

　　第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　1-5 BCABC 6-10 CBBAA 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 CBACC

　　第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　21-23 ADB 24-27 ABAC 28-31 CBAD 32-35 BCAB

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分)

　　36-40 FDBAG

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　41-45 ABCDB 46-50 CDAAC 51-55 BDACB 56-60 CADBD

　　第II卷

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　61. helps 62. findings 63. not 64. more 65. that

　　66. of 67. closely 68. had 69. led 70. to fit

　　第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)

　　第一节短文改错

　　二句：recent→ recently

　　第三句：starts后加with

　　第四句：or→ and

　　第六句：understand→ understanding

　　第七句：difficulty→ difficult;them→ it

　　第八句：删除fun前的a

　　第九句：times→ time; thin→ thinner

　　第十句：Did→ Do

　　第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

　　One Possible Version

　　Dear Tom,

　　I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China to learn Chinese in July. Here I’d like to tell you what I’ve rented for you.

　　The apartment is on the 5th floor in a building, which lies at the corner of Xinhua Road and Qingnian Road. It is convenient to live here, because on the opposite is just our school. In addition, both a supermarket and a bus stop are within 10 minutes’ walk from it. I’m sure you’ll like the apartment and the surroundings. If you have any other requests, please don’t hesitate to let me know. I’m willing to offer help whenever you have problems.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua