高考英语真题汇编及参考答案(2)

时间：2017-08-22 12:46:39 刘惠25由分享

　　第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” Sometimes you can see them ___41___ or arm wrestling to fight for the ___42___ for paying the bill. These fights are often very loud and active. Each person ___43___ shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and ___44___.

　　In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a ___45___ for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people who ___46__ the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a ___47___ practice to make an effort to pay the bill. But you will ___48___ them if you do end up actually collecting money.

　　In recent years, going Dutch has been embraced by many young people. ___49___, older generations who fear “losing ___50___” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each person’s ___51___ of the bill.

　　But these days,___52___ digital payment apps, splitting (分摊) the bill ___53___ is becoming widely-accepted idea. Even people from ___54___ generations may want to do so. By scanning a code ___55___ paying their share via WeChat or Alipay on their phones in one easy click, Chinese are___56___ it easy to relieve the embarrassment of figuring out each person’s payment when they order a meal. This function has made going Dutch less ___57___ and more fun in China. “Many of us are never without our phones ___58___ they are convenient. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly___59___ to use and at the same time save the trouble of ___60___ change,” said 18-year-old Han Chen, a student from Senior High School.

　　41. A. talking B. arguing C. pushing D. carrying

　　42. A. turn B. privilege C. order D. right

　　43. A. involved B. called C. selected D. invited

　　44. A. courage B. comment C. apology D. gratitude

　　45. A. headache B. tradition C. plan D. conflict

　　46. A. eat B. cook C. host D. enjoy

　　47. A. unusual B. strange C. unexpected D. common

　　48. A. disappoint B. frustrate C. embarrass D. inspire

　　49. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides

　　50. A. promise B. face C. credit D. money

　　51. A. task B. part C. ability D. share

　　52. A. as well as B. according to C. thanks to D. apart from

　　53. A. personally B. electronically C. separately D. immediately

　　54. A. younger B. newer C. older D. later

　　55. A. and B. but C. or D. for

　　56. A. hoping B. finding C. looking D. making

　　57. A. sadness B. excitement C. quarrel D. trouble

　　58. A. although B. because C. if D. so

　　59. A. easy B. expensive C. difficult D. complex

　　60. A. putting on B. setting aside C. providing with D. dealing with

　　第II卷

　　注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)

　　第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分。满分 15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　In our daily life, we often meet with difficulties. Some people do nothing but wait, while others try hard to conquer___61___. Personally, we should face with difficulties positively and make every effort to overcome them.

　　My memory drew me back to five years ago when I was ___62___middle school student. At that time, I had great trouble studying English. First of all, I felt it hard to memorize English ___63___(word). Besides I didn’t dare to say anything in class when I___64___(ask) questions. What annoyed me most was that I failed exams___65___ (constant). I was about to give up___66___ my English teacher found my problems. He encouraged me and gave me some good advice.So ___67___(inspire) by him, I decided to settle my problems. ___68___(follow) his advice, I made progress gradually. I owe my achievement___69___the teacher whose encouragement was of great ___70___ (important).

　　第三部分写作(共两节满分35)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　Today our class go to climb a mountain.This morning we set off to mountain by bus. At about nine o’clock we arrived at the foot of the mountain and with the guidance of our teacher, he started climbing. Because at the half of the mountain some of us got tired, we all were very exciting. When we got to the top, we cheered excitedly. Seeing from the top of it, the view is wonderful. Unfortunately, when we began to go down the mountain, we were catching in a storm. We shared umbrellas and raincoat with each other and walked more cautious. At last we all reached the parking lot safely and got on the bus heading back to home.

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)

　　假如你是李华，你的父母最近计划生第二胎。给你校的外籍老师Lucy写信谈谈你的看法。

　　Dear Lucy,

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　高考英语真题汇编参考答案

　　阅读理解：

　　21—25 BCBCA 26—30 CDDAA 31—35CDACD

　　36—40 FDBAC

　　完形填空：

　　41—45 CBADA 46—50 CDCAB 51—55 DCBCA 56—60 BDBAD

　　语法填空：

　　61. them 62. a 63. words 64. was asked 65. constantly

　　66. when 67. inspired 68. Following 69.to 70. importance

　　短文改错：

　　书面表达：

　　( Possible version 1——119 words)

　　Dear Lucy,

　　How are you? I’m Li Hua, a student attending your class. I’m writing to share my thoughts on the possible changes that may happen in my family.

　　Recently, a policy has been put forward to allow couples to have a second child. Therefore, my parents have decided to take it into consideration. To be honest, I feel unsure about this puzzling situation. Undoubtedly, a new addition to our family will bring us happiness. Keeping a brother or sister company will also develop my sense of responsibility. However, what worries me is whether my parents will begin to ignore me. If so, I will be heart-broken. Would you mind sharing your opinions with me?

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours ,

　　Li Hua

　　(Possible version 2——144 words)

　　Dear Lucy,

　　My parents have decided to give birth to a second child. Worries have haunted me since I was informed of the decision and now I am writing to you for some help.

　　Worried that the baby might snatch all my parents’ affection from me, I don’t want to have a sibling. I will have to share everything with my sibling, including my parents’ love, which I treasure most. Besides, I am about to study in Senior Three, which is of prime importance in my life. A quiet environment at home is essential for me to study attentively. Surrounded by baby’s crying, I may feel disturbed and it will be hard for me to focus on my study.

　　What should I do? I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. Hope to hear from you soon.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　( Possible version 3——138 words)

　　Dear Lucy,

　　I can’t wait to tell you the decision my parents have just made. They plan to give birth to a second child. How exciting it is!

　　Being the only child in the family, most teenagers around me grow up lonely, which will do harm to their psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to have a sibling to play with and share everything with. I will help my parents look after my sibling when he/she is born, ensuring that he/she grows up happily with love and affection all around.

　　However, I am afraid that I know little about how to take good care of a baby and how to set a good example to my future sibling. Could you give me some advice? I am looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua