高考英语题_高考英语试题及答案(2)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
While learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the ground work of reading and writing. Open your mouth and speak English loudly and 61 (confident). Don’t be afraid of making 62 (mistake). You should also develop 63 habit of keeping diaries in English. That’s the best way I can think of 64 (improve) your written English. If 65 (possibly), ask some others to go through 66you have written and tell you where there is a mistake. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily 67 (find) once you write.
Through correcting mistakes, you can do 68 (good) in learning English than ever before. At the same time, choose proper reading materials for you, 69 I think should be neither too difficult nor too easy. While you are reading, don’t stop to look up the words. If you refer to the dictionary too often, most probably you will get bored and stop 70 (read) in no time.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day, I was praising by my teacher at the class meeting. He says before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our 1essons could we make a great progress. He also said I set a good example to all of my classmate and that I memorized all the words of Unit 1 as if I was not good at English. He also added that anyone should learn from me. Heard what the teacher said, I was more than glad and my heart beat wild At the same time, I made my mind to study harder. From my own experience, I’ve learned that several words of praise can makes a great difference to someone.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是星光中学的学生李华，将参加主题为“My Chinese Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.梦想成为一名山村教师，帮助山村孩子;
2.山区偏僻，教育落后;
3.父母和朋友都反对;
4.我会……。
参考词汇：山村教师：rural teachers
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua from XingguangMiddle School. _______________________________________
……
Thank you!
高考英语题参考答案
21.A。细节理解题。根据How has your writing evolved?中的History is one of my passions right now. Sometimes I’ll take inspiration from characters in Ancient Egypt, Rome, or Mesoamerica可知，Amelia会从一些历史人物中获得写作灵感。
22.A。细节理解题。根据How did you feel when your book was first published?中的It came as a shock…I’m not dreaming可知，当Amelia第一次看到自己的书被出版后，她很震惊。
23.C。推理判断题。根据How do you make time for your writing?中的Writing is one of those things that you will make time for if you want to do it和If you love writing, you will make time for it可知，Amelia认为如果你喜欢写作，你就会留出时间去写，故C项最可能是她给我们的建议。
一个十七岁少年，赢得了令人惊讶的“大满贯”——八所常春藤联合会的大学都向他抛来橄榄枝。
24.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的When l was acceped by all the eight Ivy League colleges以及其它内容可知，该划线句指的是Rojas被八所常春藤联合会的大学录取。
25.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The first call…Cornell University, Columbia University, Harvard University and Princeton University可知，康奈尔大学属于常春藤联合会的大学。
26.B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的he settled on Yale, which costs ,000 a year with room and board. He is responsible for ,000, and Yale scholarships cover the rest可知，耶鲁大学每年的费用是64,000美元，而Rojas只需要支付6,000美元，所以Rojas每年得到的耶鲁大学的奖学金是58,000美元。
27.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Rojas attributes his academic success to hard work and the guidance of his elder brothers可知，哥哥们的帮助是Rojas成功的原因之一。
城市也应该注重生态系统的建设，为动植物提供生存空间，同时也有益于居民的身体健康。
28.C。推理判断题。综合前两段可知，第二段中提到的研究结果是用来说明城市生态与居民健康之间的关系的。
29.D。推理判断题。根据第五段中的The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard… confirmed the importance of natural spaces within an urban setting可推断，Goddard应该会赞赏柏林所取得的成就。
30.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Without animals and plants to keep us company, it is a dark future可知，作者在本段引用这些数字是为了说明城市生态系统的重要性。
31.C。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过一些研究成果说明了城市也应该注重生态系统的建设，为动植物提供生存空间，最终对居民的健康有益。C项作标题最佳。
老师可以通过自贬的方式来达到幽默效果，但不可以嘲弄学生。
32.B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的They were intended to be “light-hearted” and the teachers didn’t mean anything bad. One young man was recognized for his academic difficulties with theaward可推知，老师给出那些奖项只是为了让学生们开心一笑。
33.B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的That young man got the message that he was a loser; he would never forget those teachers; he would head to high school without a lot of confidence可知，作者认为这个奖项会对那个小伙子产生不好的影响。
34.C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的I also thought it was okay, until the day when she came to me after class and told me that it hurt her feelings and she’d like me to stop可知，那个女学生对作者针对她开的玩笑很不高兴。
35.C。推理判断题。根据末段中的You can make fun of yourself in a self-deprecating way, but never make fun of your students可知，老师不应该开学生玩笑来达到幽默效果。
36—40 F B C G D
41—45 C A B A D 46—50 C D A B C
51—55 D C A B D 56—60 C A B D B
解析：
我们在与人相处时要接受被拒绝，但这种拒绝并不意味着我们不被爱或者不重要。
41.C 根据上句中的new fountain可知，小区里新建了一个喷泉，我女儿在那儿玩得很兴奋(excited)。
42.A 与本空前的内容构成转折。她们并不很熟，但是(but)以前见过面。
43.B 根据本空后的enjoy可知，我很高兴(glad)有小朋友和女儿一起玩。
44.A 根据文章首句中的fountain可知，女儿有同龄人一起玩水(water)。
45.D 根据最后一段的首句可知，我的女儿得到(learn)了一个重要的社会教训。
46.C 根据第41空前后可知，我女儿跟着小朋友高兴地(happily)来回跑动。
47.D
48.A 根据第47空前的aloud “No!”可知，第47空与后面的shock构成并列，莉莉不和女儿玩，跑开(ran off)了，我看到女儿脸上满是失望(disappointment)和惊讶。
49.B 我女儿说莉莉不想和她玩(play)。后文中的多处play有提示。
50.C
51.D 我认为她们之间一定有误会(misunderstanding)，就告诉女儿应该好好(nicely)问问莉莉是否愿意和她玩。
52.C 一般来说，这个方法能起作用(work)。
53.A
54.B 根据上文中的another loud “No!”可知，当女儿再饮被拒绝后，我给了女儿一个拥抱(hug)，告诉她没关系(okay)，还有妈妈、爸爸和小妹妹跟她一块几玩。
55.D
56.C
57.A 我告诉女儿，并不是所有人都想跟我们一起玩。如果一个人不想在你身边(around)，那也并不意味着你就不被爱(loved)或者对别人不重要了。
58.B 我认为我解释(explained)得很清楚了。
59.D 根据下句中的memory可知，虽然女儿没有再提及这件事，但我永远忘(forget)不了。
60.B 我永远忘不了当时她脸(face)上的表情。第47空前有face有提示。
61.confidently
62.mistakes
63.the
64.to improve
65.possible
66.what
67.found
68.better
69.which
70.reading
改错部分缺
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “My Chinese Dream”.
As we know, the education of rural areas is falling behind other areas. And the children there are longing for knowledge. Therefore, the problem about the lack of teachers is especially serious. It puzzles me that parents and friends aren’t in favor of my idea of being a rural teacher. And they think I am foolish. I understand their thoughts and feelings, but I think the children in rural areas are in great need of me. I will study hard to go to college, thus realizing my dream.
I won’t regret my choice. I will struggle for my dream. Come on and join me!
Thank you!
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