高考英语卷子真题2017
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高考英语卷子真题2017
第 Ⅰ 卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务 必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.1-60小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡收回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
2. What did the girl do last Sunday?
A. She was ill at that time. B. She went to a party.
C. She stayed with her mother at home.
3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Teacher and her student.
C. Doctor and patient.
4. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?
A. A school bag. B. A record. C. A theater ticket.
5. How did the man break his leg?
A. He had a fall into the pool.
B. He had an accident while skating.
C. He fell off a car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What kind of room does the man want to take?
A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.
7. What does the man need to put in the form?
A. Telephone and student card numbers.
B. Student card number and address.
C. Address and telephone number.
听下面一段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At an airport. B. At the woman's home. C. In the street.
9. How long has Tom stayed in China?
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
10. When is Tom invited to dinner ?
A. This Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday.
听下面一段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the bank. B. At the subway station. C. At the police station.
12. How much money was stolen by the thief?
A. 4,500. B. 5,400. C. 4,900.
13. What do we know about the woman?
A. Her money was stolen in the bank.
B. She is a traveler.
C. She will go to the bank again.
听下面一段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. How does the woman keep fit?
A.Taking exercise. B.Eating vegetables. C.Eating less.
15. What did the man often do when he was at school?
A.Did nothing but study. B.Swam from time to time.
C.Swam twice a week.
16.What can you infer the man will do this evening?
A.Go to swim by himself. B.Go upstairs with the woman.
C.Swim with the woman.
听下面一段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What do people feel about red?
A. Energetic. B.Relaxed. C.Peaceful.
18. What color do businessmen like?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue.
19. Why do people dislike black?
A. It looks too warm.
B. It makes people not noticed.
C. It makes people feel afraid.
20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Yellow is a very relaxing color
B. People who wear gray want to cover themselves to all.
C. Brown is threatening.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
April 15 of every year marks the anniversary of Jackie Robinson breaking the color barrier in baseball in 1947. Ballparks across the country pause to celebrate this historic event. The educational program you’ve just received, Breaking Barriers: In Sports, In Life, brings the significance of this event and Jackie Robinson’s legacy of change to classrooms. Created by Major League Baseball, this program has been in schools nationwide since 1997.
Breaking Barriers teaches students the characteristics and values that Jackie Robinson exhibited in his life. The program instructs students on how to use these values to face and overcome the barriers in their own lives.
At the heart of the program is the Breaking Barriers Essay Contest. This contest gives your students the opportunity to share stories about barriers they have faced in their lives. Celebrate the anniversary of Jackie Robinson breaking the color barrier in baseball by sharing these lessons with your students. To download additional copies of the program, please visit BREAKINGBARRIERS.MLB.com. Thank you for being part of the Breaking Barriers program.
Sincerely,
Sharon Robinson
Sharon Robinson
Consultant, Community Affairs Educational Programming, Major League baseball
sharonrobinsonink.com
21. Who can take part in the program from the passage?
A. Jackie Robinson B. Students
C. Teachers D. Baseball Players
22. What will you do at the heart of the program?
A. Playing baseball
B. Watching baseball matches
C. Celebrating Jackie Robinson breaking the color barrier
D. Taking part in an essay contest
23. What is the purpose of the program?
A. To introduce Jackie Robinson.
B. To celebrate a historic event.
C. To educate students to overcome difficulties in life.
D. To share stories about barriers in life.
B
More than 11,000 athletes from around the world have arrived Rio de Janeiro, hoping to take home Olympic glory for their home countries. Unluckily, only a handful will achieve those dreams—and what’s worse, some might go bankrupt(破产) in the process.
Usually, the United States doesn’t spend a lot on its athletes. For the 2012 Olympic Games in London, the U.S. Olympic Committee had a budget of nearly 0 million, of which just 10.3% directly supported the athletes. That includes allowance, medical benefits and tuition assistance. Even if they win an Olympic medal, a thletes aren’t guaranteed a rich payday. The U.S. Olympic Committee awards team members a bonus for winning a medal: ,000 for gold, ,000 for silver, and ,000 for bronze.
It’s a common misunderstanding that Olympic athletes all benefit from commercial advertisements and sponsors. While that’s true of Olympic super stars like Michael Phelps, who has signed well-paid deals, many sports especially those that don’t enjoy great media attention and air time don’t pay well, even for athletes at the top of their game.
Many sporting super stars struggle to pay the bills for Olympic glory—not to mention the costs of traveling to Rio to compete – balancing their demanding training and competition schedules with a full-time career, or a series of part-time jobs. American runner Kerron Clement, who took home medals in Beijing and is competing in the Rio Games this year, has worked as a model and an actor. Emil Milev, a six-time Olympian in shooting, is a physical education teacher at a primary school in Tompa. Cyclist Mara Abbott works at the local famer’s market in her hometown of boulder, Colorado. She also teaches yoga and writes for a local newspaper.
24. Why may some American athletes go bankrupt ?
A. Because few of them have chances to win medals.
B. Because they have to pay various bills themselves.
C. Because the U.S. government has a very tight budget.
D. Because they are short of commercial advertisements.
25. Who works as an actor to pay the bills to take part in the Olympics?
A. Michael Phelps. B. Kerron Clement.
C. Emil Milev. D. Mara Abbott.
26. What is the author’s attitude towards the athletes?
A. Pitiful. B. Proud. C. Unsatisfied. D. Curious.
27. What can we infer fr om the text?
A. More than 11,000 athletes have taken home Olympic glory.
B. A gold medal winner will get ,000 more than a silver one.
C. Some top players whose sports lack media attention aren’t well paid.
D. Emil Milev has taken part in the Olympics for five times.
C
Have you ever had trouble trying to choose a gift? Perhaps you need a birthday present for someone who is hard to please. How about clothing? You might be about choosing the wrong size, color, or style. Books or DVDs? You may not know enough about the person’s likes, dislikes, and interests. And giving money may not seem right. Well, how about a gift card?
A gift card is a card that is issued by a certain store. It’s worth a certain amount of money. It looks like a credit card, but it actually works like cash. A gift-card holder can spend the amount of money noted on the card in the store that issued it. These cards are big money makers. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they end up spending more money than the gift card is worth. Unused cards are another big source of revenue.
Gift cards are becoming extremely popular in many countries around the world. Why? People love the convenience—cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. The receiver can select his or her own gift, and the giver doesn’t have to worry about finding just the right thing.
Receiving a gift card, however, is not the same as receiving a gift. An actual gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. It helps us appreciate the thought and effort that went into the choice. The message of a real gift is more likely to be, “ I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.”
Often a gift card doesn’t pass on the same message as an actual gift. It may seem to say, “ I was in a hurry. I didn’t have time to think about what you really like.” In today’s busy world, gift cards are convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer bond between the gift-giver and the gift-receiver.
28. The first paragraph is used to _________.
A. introduce the main topic
B. show the author’s attitude
C. describe how to choose a gift
D. explain how to use a gift card
29. What do we know about gift cards?
A. They are the same as credit cards.
B. They help stores earn more money.
C. They bring more customers to stores.
D. They are worth more money than they cost.
30. What is the advantage of giving an actual gift?
A. It is appreciated by the receivers.
B. It reminds people of their interests.
C. It shows the givers’ thought and effort.
D. It passes on the same messages as a gift card.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The relationship between the gift-giver and the gift-receiver.
B. The close bond between the gift cards and the actual gifts.
C. The real purpose of giving gifts.
D. The disadvantage of gi ft cards.
D
Russia, the United States and other countries are hurrying to control Earth’s northernmost territory: the Arctic. It is rich in oil and natural gas. The countries want to use these and other natural resources for their citizens and to sell overseas.
Russia has claimed a large part of the Arctic to develop natural resources, including oil. President Barack Obama recently approved drilling in an area under U.S. control. The project was the idea of the Shell Oil Company.
Bill Arnold once worked for the Shell Oil Company. “ There is no other place that I’ve ever been that is like this. So I am very interested in the preservation of the beauty of Alaska.” Mr. Arnold said he believes that new energy resources can be developed without harming nature.
But many environmentalists disagree. They are not satisfied with President Obama’s decision.
The Arctic has become more accessible because polar ice is melting much faster now than in centuries past. Many scientists point to climate change as the reason behind the melting ice. Climate change, they say, results from the use of fossil fuels, like petroleum oil for cars and other vehicles.
Russian development of the Arctic slowed after Western nations ordered sanctions(制裁) against Russia. The sanctions were meant to punish Russia for taking the Crimea from neighboring Ukraine. Western-based companies were forced to withdraw from partnerships with Russia.
Mr. Arnold says many countries are developing shipping projects through Arctic waters once the ice is unblocked. He also says it could be some time before Shell’s explorations affect U.S. energy production. He says it will be seven to ten years before those efforts begin to pay off with large-scale production.
32. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Competitions for Oil in the Arctic
B. Disagreement between Russia and the United States
C. The use of natural resources in the Arctic
D. The development of the Arctic
33. Why are some of the countries eager to control the Arctic?
A.They want the northernmost territory there.
B. They want the natural resources there.
C. They want to sell natural resources there.
D. They want to develop the Arctic.
34. What made the Arctic easier to get to?
A. Vehicles B. Obama’s decision C. Fossil fuels D . Climate
35. What does the underlined word “withdraw” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. participate B. cooperate C. compete D. remove
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We Need Friends
The word, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. 36 A friend may be the most valuable in your life. Life without friends is like a mountain without trees.
37 No one can sail the ocean of life single-handed. We need help from, and also give help to, others. In modern society, people attach more importance to relations and connections.
As life is full of quarrel and conflict, we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. 38 They also offer us advice on how to deal with various situations.
With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is sad and unfortunate. I have friends in high position and friends in the rank and file(普通阶层). Some are rich and in power and some are relatively poor. 39 We all care for each other, love and help each other. We feel we are happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another.
I will never forget my old friends, and I’ll keep making new friends. 40 I will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.
A. We will stay away from them.
B. Everyone needs friendship.
C. It can be a playmate, a partner or even a nodding person.
D. His power lies in his ability to give.
E. Our friends give us warnings against danger.
F. I will not be cold and indifferent to my poor friends.
G. Some are content with a simple life.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the middle of Winter and I was just getting out of a training for my job. I needed to get on the road 41 so I could get back in time to pick up my sons from school. The temperatures were freezing, the snow was 42 falling, and the icy wind bit my face. I put my coat on and 43 to my car. I had only been driving a few minutes, 44 , when I saw him. He was dressed in an old, 45 coat. His long hair and grey beard looked 46 from the air. In one hand he held 3 grocery bags. The other was thumbing a 47 in the violent snowstorm.
I don’t usually pick up hitchhikers 48 with 3 kids and in one small car there usually isn’t room. This time, however, I 49 fast and opened the door for the 50 man. He wasn’t heading to the same town where I was 51 I agreed to give him a ride halfw ay home. For the next 12 miles we rode and talked. It was one of the most 52 conversations I’d had in a long time. We talked of the 53 of strangers, education, money, my children, and 54 touched on spirituality. He reminded me again that 55 can be cheating and that the bright souls often come in disguise (伪装mask).
I felt 56 for all the other drivers who passed by this fine man. They 57 a great talk full of wisdom and joy. They chose t o be on guard against such a 58 soul sharing his light. They chose fear and 59 . May you always choose 60 instead of resistance. May you help your neighbor whenever you can.
41. A. safely B. quickly C. skillfully D. suddenly
42. A. gradually B. occasionally C. steadily D. peacefully
43. A. rushed B. stepped C. walked D. paced
44. A. therefore B. otherwise C. meanwhile D. though
45. A. thin B. warm C. woolen D. thick
46. A. messy B. neat C. fixed D. frosted
47. A. map B. sign C. lift D. gesture
48. A. although B. because C. once D. unless
49. A. set out B. moved on C. pulled over D. backed off
50. A. trembling B. nervous C. foolish D. kind
51. A. or B. but C. for D. as
52. A. confusing B. impressive C. heated D. enjoyable
53. A. curiosity B. friendship C. patience D. kindness
54. A. even B. also C. just D. indeed
55. A. words B. promises C. appearances D. spirits
56. A. upset B. sorry C. sick D. proud
57. A. missed B. avoided C. attended D. experienced
58. A. grateful B. enthusiastic C. confusing D. shining
59. A. pleased B. developed C. lost D. gained
60. A. challenge B. acceptance C. toleration D. forgiveness
第 Ⅱ 卷
注意事项:
1.请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答,不能答在此试卷上。
2.试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方,需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It seems that Chinese women have too many “national husbands” nowadays, 61 (range) from popular actors to athletes. Some of these “husbands” ar e strong with nice muscles, 62 the others are gentle, even female.
It is known that the definition of good-looking often varies 63 society and time. And in ancient China, do they also look 64 (attract)?
In a story 65 (record) in Zuo Zhuan, a woman hesitated between a gentle man and a strong one. She eventually chose the 66 (late).
It wasn’t until the Tang Dynasty 67 handsome men with strong and fit bodies regained their glory. Tang people preferred magnificent, and glorious things. As to men, the strong ones, 68 were good at horse riding and martial arts, were 69 (high) praised.
Later in the Ming and Qing dynasties, Prince Charming for women 70 (turn) out to be those who were thin, gentle with delicate features and good manners again.
61 ▲ 62 ▲ 63 ▲ 64 ▲ 65 ▲
66 ▲ 67 ▲ 68 ▲ 69 ▲ 70 ▲
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Time seems to be limited for us Senior Three students. As a result, more and more students trying to study from early morning till late afternoon, even during the ten-minutes break. In my opinion, it is necessary of us to take a break between classes. Otherwise, we will feel it tired both physically and mentally.
During the break, which we need to do is have a real rest, instead of getting more tired. So doing nothing tiring in that period was really good for them.
I usually have free chat with my classmates , do some simply exercises or just take a walk outside. When the next class begins, I feel fresher again.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
随着高考改革日渐推进,英语学科在高考中的重要性越发凸显,请你根据以下提示,结合自身情况, 写一篇英语短文:
1. 使用的广泛性;
2. 应试的必要性;
3. 你目前的英语水平;
4. 提高英语能力的措施(两点)。
要求:1.词数100左右,开头语己为你写好;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
English is of vital importance both in our daily life and the College Entrance Examination!
高考英语卷子真题2017参考答案
第一部分:听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1—5 CCAAB 6—10 ACBBA 11—15 CABAB 16—20 CACCB
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
21—23 BDC 24—27BBAC 28—31 ABCD 32—35 ABDD 36—40 CBEGF
第三部分:英语知识运用
第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
41—45 BCADA 46—50 DCBCA 51—55 BDDAC 56—60 BADCB
第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
61.ranging 62.while 63. with 64.attractive 65.recorded
66.latter 67.that 68. who 69. highly 70.turned
第四部分:写作(满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Time seems to be limited for us Senior Three students. As a result, more and more students trying
try或 trying 前加are
to study from early morning till late afternoon, even during the ten-minutes break. In my opinion,
ten-minute
it is necessary of us to take a break between classes. Otherwise, we will feel it tired both
for 去掉it
physically and mentally.
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