高考题库2017英语参考答案
高考中没有失败,它带给每个人的深刻思考、刻骨铭心的经历和感受都是不可多得的财富。高考加油!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的高考题库2017英语,仅供大家参考!
高考题库2017英语
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the young man do tomorrow morning?
A. Help his mother.
B. Go to Peter’s house.
C. Do his homework.
2. How many people will have dinner together tomorrow night?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s company.
B. Phone bills.
C. Mistakes online.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The man needs to finish the book.
B. The man should check with his professor.
C. The man is mistaken about the assignment.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and student.
B. Tutor and pupil.
C. Advisor and researcher.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of the necklace?
A. It’s too old.
B. It’s a little fancy.
C. It’s quite all right.
7. Why doesn’t the woman try on the tie?
A. She thinks it’s too expensive.
B. She just wants to have a look.
C. She doesn’t have enough money.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where do John’s parents probably want him to work?
A. At an IT company. B. At a bank. C. At a film studio.
9. What are the woman’s parents like?
A. Practical. B. Open-minded. C. Stubborn.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman know where to go?
A. Jesse told her.
B. The police called her.
C. Dr. Andrews phoned her.
11. Why did Jesse get injured?
A. His car ran into a tree.
B. A tree fell on his car.
C. A car hit his car.
12. When will Dr. Andrews meet with the woman?
A. Right now. B. After doing the test. C. Three hours later.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the meat section?
A. On the other side of the bakery.
B. In the back of the store.
C. To the left of the speaker.
14. How often does the man go to the supermarket?
A. Once a week.
B. Every two weeks.
C. Once a month.
15. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Find him some oranges.
B. Ring him up for his groceries.
C. Share his opinion with her manager.
16. What is the man likely to buy?
A. Soap. B. Bread. C. Pork.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How many cities and towns does the subway system serve in San Francisco?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Twelve.
18. What is the average speed of the trains?
A. 35 miles per hour.
B. 45 miles per hour.
C. 80 miles per hour.
19. What time might seats be available?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 3:30 p.m.
20. What can we learn about the subway system?
A. Trains come with the fixed time.
B. The main stations are underground.
C. The ticket price depends on the distance.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
El Nido, Philippines
The best way to get around is by a high-speed ferry or traditional outrigger boats called bancas. If you just can’t get enough of the silky waters, stay at one of the El Nido resorts that offer traditional Filipino cottages on stilts over the water.
The beaches provide the usual array of water activities: kayaking, snorkeling, and diving amid exotic coral and fish species. And there are even fans of the Philippines food scene: The cuisine is a mix of Spanish and Chinese spiced with Malay and Indian influences.
Carne Beach, England
The rocky Cornish coast gives way to beaches and one of the broadest and most beautiful is Carne on Gerrans Bay. Residents of the nearby villages swim, walk their dogs, and play beach volleyball and cricket along its sandy surface.
One perfect way to enjoy Carne Beach is to drop by or stay at the charming country house The Nare Hotel. It offers sweeping views from Nare Head to Falmouth and an afternoon tea complete.
Panama City Beach, Florida
While still a popular destination for spring breakers it is a perfect place for families. It offers accommodations at every affordable level, from a Days Inn to a Wyndham. Panama City has a state park with alligators, five golf courses, miniature golf, and enough waffle houses to feed an army.
21. What is one of the activities provided by E1 Nido?
A. Learning to swim at sea.
B. Cooking the traditional Filipino food.
C. Diving among various coral and fish species.
D. Boat-rowing on the silky waters along the beach.
22. How can visitors enjoy themselves most at Carne Beach?
A. By playing on the beach.
B. By walking along the sandy surface.
C. By swimming with the villagers nearby.
D. By admiring the scenery from the Nare Hotel.
23. What is most special at Panama City Beach?
A. The sand.
B. The sea water.
C. The accommodations.
D. The park with sea animals.
B
The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid—we simply weigh too much, and all our weight pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.
However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is a kind of lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water’s surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate “hitting”.
But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a “non-Newtonian” liquid that doesn’t behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles (微粒) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour.
Fun though all this may sound, it’s still rather messy and better mad about in theory than carried out in practice, if you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink—and take a shower afterward!
24. Walking on water hasn't become a reality mainly because humans .
A. are not interested in it
B. have biological limitations
C. have not invented proper tools
D. are afraid to make an attempt
25. Why can the lizard walk on water?
A. It has huge feet.
B. It’s light enough.
C. It has unique skin.
D. It can run very fast.
26. What is the function of the cornflour according to the text?
A. To create a thick liquid.
B. To turn the water into solid.
C. To help the liquid behave normally.
D. To enable the water to move rapidly.
27. What does the author think of the idea of humans’ walking on water?
A. It’s risky but beneficial.
B. It’s interesting and worth trying.
C. It’s crazy and cannot become a reality.
D. It’s impractical though theoretically possible.
C
No matter how much they’ve travelled, even the most seasoned tourist still makes some dumb mistake.
One netizen posted in Reddit: What’s the dumbest thing you’ve done while traveling?
One of the quickest to comment was Karenet from Ottawa, who said: “Locked myself in the bathroom of ferry cabin between Bari and Greece. Luckily it was only for about 10 minutes but I was really worried I would be stuck for the entire 15 hours.”
“After I escaped, I determined to share my four-bed cabin with two Americans who only paid for a seat. I did it to be nice but mostly so they could save me if I got stuck again”.
Another wrote: “I had a room in Slovenia where you walked in. There was a hall and then a second door to the room. As I was walking into the room, a bee flew at me.”
“I screamed, turned and ran, shut the door and locked myself in the room with the bee who had followed me”.
After revealing he had been chased by an ostrich (鸵鸟) around a lakeside viewing platform in Patagonia, Samwoolfe1 revealed how he found himself lost and alone in Mexico when he “got on the wrong bus in Mexico due to a language barrier”.
Standing out as a tourist, Johnny Garisch from South Africa made an obvious mistake.
He wrote: “I paid to get two bags wrapped in plastic at Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (Lusaka, Zambia). They added a 0 because they could tell I was lack of awareness about what the exchange rate was.”
28. Which of the following can best replace the word “dumb” in Paragraph 1?
A. small B. terrible
C. silly D. common
29. Karenet offered his cabin to the Americans mainly because he wanted .
A. to show friendship
B. to have mercy on them
C. to find someone for company
D. to protect himself in case of danger
30. How much should Johnny Garisch have paid for the bags?
A. . B. . C. . D. $ 500.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Dangers in travelling
B. Necessary adventures
C. The unexpected on journey
D. The unforgettable experiment
D
A technology company is developing a lie detector app for smartphones that could be used by parents, teachers and internet daters.
The app measures blood flow in the face to assess whether or not you are telling the truth. Its developers say that it could be used for daters wanting to see if somebody really is interested in them.
Parents could use it on their children to see if they are lying and teachers could work out which of their pupils are truthful.
The app is being developed by Toronto startup NuraLogix and the software is called Transdermal Optical Imaging.
The idea is that different human emotions create different facial blood flow patterns that we have no control over. These patterns change if we are telling the truth or telling a lie.
Using footage from the smartphone camera, the software will see the changes in skin colour and compare them to standardized results.
A study found that anger was associated with more blood flow and redness while sadness was associated with less of both.
Kang Lee, who has been researching the field for 20 years, said that the lie detector test will let you find out the truth “non-invasively, and remotely, and sometimes it can be covertly”.
He said: “It could be very useful, for example, for teachers. A lot of our students have math anxiety but they do not want to tell us, because that’s embarrassing.”
Lee added that the technology would not replace lie detectors used in a court of law. He said: “They want the accuracy to be extremely high, like genetic tests, so a one-in-a-million error rate.”
“Our technique won’t be able to achieve an extremely high accuracy level, so because of that I don’t think it’s useful for the courts.”
He added that it will be a few years before the dating app is available to consumers.
32. How does the app work?
A. By discovering the expression on the face.
B. By analyzing the blood flow in the face.
C. By measuring one’s blood pressure.
D. By checking the words one says.
33. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A. The app is reliable.
B. Our motions are colorful.
C. The idea of the app is interesting.
D. People have different facial blood patterns.
34. To whom can the app apply?
A. A user of the latest iphone.
B. A person in a job interview.
C. A consumer buying something.
D. A student working at a math problem.
35. What can we learn about the app?
A. It works as a lie detector.
B. It needs time to be put to use.
C. It matches genetic tests in accuracy.
D. It proves to be useful for the courts.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Reading Comprehension
Are you trying to read a book and have no idea when a character appeared and became the most important character in the book? 36
Keep Notes
Find any type of paper to keep notes in. Get as many pieces of paper as you think you’ll need for the story. Try writing down characters and their relationships. 37 Of course, writing down a basic time line for the story is also necessary.
Let Information Guide You
If you are reading a textbook, use the organization of it to guide you. You should pay attention to the following: The syllabus or class outline. The homework assignment. What the instructor emphasizes in class. Any available sample tests or quizzes.
Read books over again
Reading teachers talk about this concept called fluency. 38
To be fluent, you want to be able to read 90 words a minute. That seems like a lot, but with only a little bit of practice, you should be able to get there. 39 Re-reading! Read books over again, twice or even three times. After the first time, the words will read easier and fluency will improve.
40 Whether that helper is a teacher, a friend, or a parent, read with someone above your level who you're comfortable with talking to and asking questions.
A.Read with a helper.
B.What kind of practice?
C.Draw a family tree, if it helps.
D.Become better at identifying words.
E.It is the ability to read words at a certain speed.
F.Have a dictionary or a computer with you while reading.
G.Read this article to help improve your reading comprehension.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My son, Eric, had gone to the village swimming hole. Most of kids go there to swim, and I had no 41 for his safety.
Still the words of the 42 “You need to come up here to the Stillwater River” made me catch my breath.
Arriving at the 43 , I immediately saw the fire truck, ambulance and Eric 44 quietly.
I hurried over to him. “You OK?” I asked.
“Yeah” was all he said. But my 45 begged for an explanation. I didn’t get it from him.
The 46 was this: A woman was being 47 under water. Eric and his friend Tyler, without 48 , swam out to her, and brought her 49 to shore.
In an age in which the word “ 50 ” is broadcast with abandon and seemingly applied to anyone who makes it through the day, I realized the 51 thing in my son. The teens are 52 and self-centered, but that didn’t mean they have no 53 to do good.
We drove home. Along the way, I 54 to dig out some more 55 from him but in vain.
I spent some time alone that evening, 56 about the matter. The next morning, I 57 Eric to tell me the story. But all he did was to toast some bread and 58 for the door to start a 59 day. Watching from the window, I was 60 that still water often runs deep.
41. A. fear B. preparation C. plan D. suggestion
42. A. woman B. fireman C. kid D. friend
43. A. hospital B. school C. river D. village
44. A. sitting B. working C. studying D. weeping
45. A. brain B. words C. act D. eyes
46. A. reason B. story C. explanation D. problem
47. A. attacked B. drowned C. swept D. found
48. A. hesitation B. help C. agreement D. difficulty
49. A. nearly B. quietly C. happily D. safely
50. A. peace B. volunteer C. hero D. danger
51. A. terrible B. real C. strange D. mysterious
52. A. stubborn B. naughty C. skilled D. generous
53. A. time B. ability C. desire D. chance
54. A. managed B. wanted C. needed D. tried
55. A. experience B. strength C. interest D. information
56. A. thinking B. talking C. worrying D. caring
57. A. waited B. expected C. advised D. forced
58. A. search B. look C. head D. ask
59. A. bright B. good C. busy D. new
60. A. told B. reminded C. taught D. impressed
第II卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shortly after the war, my brother and I 61 (invite) to spend a few days’ holiday with my uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country, although he hardly spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our 62 (arrive): the cottage had no 63 (comfort) furniture in it. The windows were broken and the roof leaked, 64 (make) the whole house wet.
65 our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the 66 (story) about his adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey 67 I would have preferred to go to bed, but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle’s 68 (excite) stories. He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had 69 there was a loud crash from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.
We hurried to our room and a strange sight 70 (meet) our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen right onto the pillow of my bed.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday I went to see my uncle by a bus. It was very crowded that I had to stand. Beside me, there was a young mother held a little girl in her arm. In front of her, a strong man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little girl asking his mother, “What’s wrong for the uncle?” The mother answered with a smile, “This uncle must be very tired because hard work, so be quietly.” The strong man must have heard these words. His face turned red but offered one seat to the mother and her daughter at once.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是某高中学生李华,你校外教Tom打算今年春节在中国过春节。请用英语给Tom写一封电子邮件,邀请他来你家共度除夕。
应包括以下内容:
1. 提出邀请;
2. 除夕之夜的主要安排(可以是娱乐、饮食、观光等方面);
3. 期待他的回复。
注意:1.词数在100左右,信的开头结尾已写好,不计入总数。
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高考题库2017英语参考答案
1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CAABB 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 ACABC
21-25 CDABD 26-30 ADCDA 31-35 CBABB
36-40 GCEBA
41-45 ABCAD 46-50 BCADC 51-55 BACDD 56-60 ABCDB
61. were invited 62. arrival 63. comfortable 64. making 65. On
66. stories 67. that 68. exciting 69. when 70. met
Yesterday I went to see my uncle by a bus. It was very crowded
去掉a so
that I had to stand. Beside me, there was a young mother held a little girl
holding
in her arm. In front of her, a strong man occupies two seats, pretending to
arms occupied
be sleeping. I heard the little girl asking his mother, “What’s wrong for
her with
the uncle?” The mother answered with a smile, “This uncle must be
very tired because∧ hard work. Be quietly.” The strong man must
of quiet
have heard these words. His face turned red but offered one seat to the
and
mother and her daughter at once.
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’d like to warmly invite you to spend the Chinese New Year’s Eve with my family. And all my family members are expecting your arrival.
Now I’m very glad to tell you the arrangements on that special night in advance. I’ll meet you at your home that day. After you arrive, we will have various activities, such as watching the Spring Festival TV program, making dumplings, and setting off fireworks, all of which will bring you into a strong atmosphere of festival.
I am eager to receive your reply and I hope you will enjoy the Festival with my family.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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