高考英语真题_高考英语真题2017(2)
11.Last fall，I went to the US as an exchange student.I'll never forget my homestay there ______ I became a real DIY enthusiat.( )
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
【考点】关系副词.
【分析】去年秋天，我作为一个交换生去美国.我将无法忘记在在当地居民家居住的日子，在那期间我成了一个真正的自己动手做事情的爱好者.
【解答】答案B.
分析句子结构可知，主句为"I'll never forget my homestay there"空格处至句末为定语从句，先行词为"homestay 指代时间"，定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要成分，缺少时间状语，应该用关系副词when，因此B项符合语境，故选B.
12.To save trouble，you may as well _______ the product online before you place an order.( )
A.predictB.polishC.promoteD.preview
【考点】动词的辨析.
【分析】为了避免麻烦，你也可以在下订单之前在线预览一下该产品.
【解答】答案：D
A.predict 预言，预测;B.polish 磨光;修改;C.promote 促进; 提升; D.preview 预览;事先查看;根据句意可知，此处表达的是在订货之前，可以先在线预览产品;故选D
13.﹣I think you'd better write him a letter immediately.
﹣______?He'll come here the day after tomorrow.( )
A.Why botherB.So whatC.Why notD.How come
【考点】语言交际.
【分析】句意：﹣﹣我认为你最好立刻给他写封信.﹣﹣何必麻烦呢?他后天就会过来.
【解答】答案A."why bother"何必麻烦呢;"so what"那又怎样;"why not"为何不呢;"how come"怎么回事?怎么搞的?根据句意，﹣﹣我认为你最好立刻给他写封信.﹣﹣何必麻烦呢?他后天就会过来.故选A.
14.Although the plan is not so perfect，they are strongly opposed ______ it.( )
A.to not conductB.not to conduct
C.to not conductingD.not to conducting
【考点】动名词.
【分析】虽然这个计划不是如此完美，但是他们强烈反对不去实施这个计划.
【解答】答案C.
固定短语"be opposed to doing sth/sth"，意为"反对做某事"，短语中"to"为介词后接名词或动名词，"反对不做某事"结构为"be opposed to not doing sth"，根据句意"他们强烈反对不去实施这个计划"可知，be opposed to not conducting it，因此C项符合语境，故选C.
15.Didn't it occur to you ______ we could have solved the problem in an easier way?( )
A.thatB.whetherC.howD.why
【考点】that引导的主语从句.
【分析】难道你没有想起我们本可以更简单地解决这个问题?
【解答】答案：A
本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语应该是后面的主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，也没有疑问，所以用连接词that，故本题选择A.
16.I see no reason why they shouldn't go on playing for another four or five years ______ they are fit enough.( )
A.unlessB.so that
C.thoughD.providing that
【考点】从属连词.
【分析】只要他们身体强健，我看不出他们有什么理由不继续再打四五年比赛.
【解答】答案D.
unless"除非，如果不"，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句.so that作"为了，以便"讲时，引导目的状语从句;作"结果"讲时，引导结果状语从句.though"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句.providing that"只要，如果"，引导条件状语从句.分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系，可排除B和C两项，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选D.
17.Since Perry went abroad，his house has been neglected and weeds are _______ everywhere.( )
A.winding upB.springing upC.lighting upD.rising up
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】因为佩里出国了，所以他的房子疏于照顾，到处杂草丛生.
【解答】答案B.wind up"上紧发条，使结束";spring up"迅速成长，涌现";light up"照亮，(使)变得喜悦";rise up"上升，起来".根据上文的语境"Since Perry went abroad，his house has been neglected"可知：他的房子疏于照顾，所以"杂草迅速成长"，故答案选B.
18.Much as I would love ______ to the party yesterday，I didn't because I had to prepare for the interview.( )
A.to goB.goingC.to have goneD.having gone
【考点】不定式的完成式.
【分析】尽管我非常想参加昨晚的聚会，但我没去，因为我要为面试做准备.
【解答】答案：C
短语搭配would love to do sth想要做某事;句意表达的是动作go发生在过去，意思是本来想去，要用不定式的完成式.故选C.
19.﹣It's said that Chris achieved high grades in the examination.
﹣That's no surprise.He is______，you know.( )
A.a dark horseB.a green hand
C.a wet blanketD.an early bird
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】听说Chris在考试中取得了很高的分数.这不奇怪啊，你知道的，他很勤奋.
【解答】答案：D 本题考查词义辨析.a dark horse黑马(意外获胜的人);a green hand新手;a wet blanket扫兴的人;an early bird勤奋的人.故选D.
20.As the town ______ good restaurants，we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.( )
A.didn't haveB.doesn't haveC.won't haveD.hadn't had
【考点】一般现在时.
【分析】由于镇上没有好的餐馆，昨天在家里我们就用了一些当地的食物招待了外国朋友.
【解答】答案：B
"As the town ______ good restaurants"描述的是现实情况：镇上没有好的餐馆，所以要用一般现在时态;故选B
21.While readng，try to develop a more _______ attitude，instead of accepting everything at face value.( )
A.realisticB.criticalC.ambiguousD.casual
【考点】形容词词意辨析.
【分析】句意：当阅读的时候，我们要试图养成批判的态度，而不是按照表面意义接受一切.
【解答】答案：B."realistic"现实的，逼真的;"critical"批评的，批判的，决定性的;"ambiguous"模糊的，模棱两可的;"casual"随意的.根据句意，当阅读的时候，我们要试图养成"批判的"态度，而不是按照表面意义接受一切.故选B.
22.The article in The Times gives us a real ______ into the causes of the present economic crisis.( )
A.enquiryB.admissionC.insightD.division
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】泰晤士报上的这篇文章让我们对当前经济危机的原因有了一个清晰的认识.
【解答】答案C.enquiry"查询，询问";admission"承认，入场费";insight"领悟，洞察力";division"分开，分隔".give a real insight into意思是"对…有清晰的认识/对…有深入了解".根据上下文和句子所表达的意思可知答案选C.
23.Robert's new book about space exploration is fantastic.You simply ______ read it.( )
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】罗伯特关于太空探索的新书非常精彩，你一定要看看.
【解答】答案：A 本题考查情态动词的用法.simply must务必，一定要，是一个常用短语，表示强调.例如：If you go there alone，you simply must be careful.你一个人去那，请务必小心.
24.﹣Dad，I am not playing the piano as well as before.
﹣Take it easy.You are just ______.( )
A.out of sightB.out of control
C.out of practiceD.out of place
【考点】介词短语.
【分析】爸爸，我钢琴弹得没以前好了.别担心，你只是练得少了.
【解答】答案：C 本题考查的是介词短语辨析.out of sight看不见;out of control失控;out of practice疏于练习;out of place不合适.根据句意，故选C.
25.﹣Tom，you look worried.Anything I can do for you?
﹣I ______ if you could give me a three﹣day leave to look after my baby in hospital.( )
A.had wonderedB.was wondering
C.would wonderD.have wondered
【考点】过去进行时.
【分析】Tom，你看起来很不安，有什么我可以帮你的吗?我想知道你能否给我三天假让我去照顾我住院的孩子.
【解答】答案：B
had wondered过去完成时态(过去的过去);was wondering过去进行时态(过去正在发生或一直持续);would wonder过去将来时态(过去会);have wondered现在完成时态(结果或完成).题干表示的是：我刚一直在考虑请假的事，所以显得不安.故选B.
第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36.My mum was young when she fell pregnant with me.After I was born it was decided that my father's relatives would(36) D me in Manchester.No one spoke about Mum.Eventually，I was shown letters from Mum，(37) B that she was a drug addict.
All this was running through my head as I arrived in Glasgow on 27 December last year.My sister Leanne，from my mother's side，had(38) B me down on Facebook，and we had been(39) C for a while，but had met only once or twice.Leanne had been brought up by our mother's parents，and had some(4)0 A with Mum throughout her life.She was now living in Canada，but returning for Christmas and(41) D to see all the family together.A big party had been arranged to welcome her back，and everyone would be there，including our(42) C .
In a very short time my sister and I hatched a(43) B .I'd meet my sister as she arrived at Manchester airport，then we'd drive up to Glasgow(44) C .Keeping it a surprise gave us a rush.After about a four﹣hour drive，we were there.I'd(45) D called someone"Mum"before.But there she was.
We embraced (拥抱) and were soon(46) B .We could hardly get the words out fast enough.Seeing someone so alike looking back at me was the strangest but most(47) C experience.Though a lifetime may have(48) A us，this woman at a party in Glasgow was my mum.She(49) C at me for a second，before giving me a tight hug.All she could say was that she never thought we'd(50) D again.
She'd been(53) A of drugs for five years.She told me how she now works for a charity that helps young people(52) B the same problems she had.We now talk regularly，and I feel(53) C she's my mother.That's something I couldn't have even(54) A when the door opened to her at that Christmas party.Life may be short，but it's always(55) D enough to reconcile (和好).
36.A.teachB.controlC.serveD.raise
37.A.foreseeingB.revealingC.arguingD.promising
38.A.knockedB.trackedC.rolledD.turned
39.A.negotiatingB.complainingC.messagingD.searching
40.A.contactB.bargainC.funD.trouble
41.A.reluctantB.afraidC.confidentD.desperate
42.A.sisterB.fatherC.mumD.grandparents
43.A.dealB.planC.trickD.change
44.A.in advanceB.in turnC.in secretD.in time
45.A.everB.evenC.alwaysD.never
46.A.looking awayB.chatting awayC.turning upD.picking up
47.A.disturbingB.annoyi ngC.comfortingD.frightening
48.A.separatedB.desertedC.ruinedD.cheated
49.A.laughedB.yelledC.staredD.pointed
50.A.partB.sufferC.recoverD.meet
51.A.cleanB.awareC.shortD.fond
52.A.discussB.overcomeC.exploreD.stress
53.A.guiltyB.embarrassedC.proudD.shocked
54.A.imaginedB.ignoredC.questionedD.recalled
55.A.toughB.happyC.simpleD.long
【考点】人生感悟类阅读.
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了一个孩子从出生起就离开因为吸毒而不能抚养自己的妈妈，经过努力，最终与戒毒成功的母亲团聚的感人故事.
【解答】36.D.动词辨析.A.teach 教;B.control控制 C.serve服务;D.raise 抚养.句意：我出生后就被决定由我父亲在曼彻斯特的亲戚抚养.故选D.
37.B.动词词义辨析.A.foreseeing 预见;B.revealing 揭示，透露真情; C.arguing争论;D.promising许诺，答应.句意：最后我看了来自妈妈的信，信中透露出她是有毒瘾的人.这个结果状语的逻辑主语是letter;故选B.
38.B.动词词义辨析.A.knocked 敲;B.tracked：tack down 跟踪，追查;C.rolled摇动;D.turned 转变.句意：我的表姐一直在脸书上追踪我的消息.由此可知，故选B.
39.C.动词词义辨析.句意：我们有一段时间坚持互通信息.A.negotiating协商，谈判;B.complaining 抱怨;C.messaging 通信息D.searching 寻找.故选C.
40.A.名词词义辨析.句意：Leanne由我的外祖父母抚养长大，和我的母亲有过接触.A.contact接触，联系;B.bargain 讨价还价;C.fun 乐趣;D.trouble 麻烦，故选A.
41.D.形容词词义辨析.句意：她现在住在加拿大，圣诞节要回来，极其想要见到所有的家庭成员.A.reluctant不情愿的，勉强的; B.afraid 害怕的;C.confident充满信心的，自信的;D.desperate不顾一切的，极其想要的.故选D.
42.C.根据句意可知为了欢迎她举行了一个大的家庭聚会，每个人都参加.当然也包括我们的母亲.从前文她想见到所有的家庭成员也可以看出;故选C.
43.B.名词短语的搭配.句意：在很短的时间内，我姐姐和我就酝酿了一个计划.A.deal交易;B.plan计划;C.trick 诡计;D.change 变化.故选B.
44.C.介词短语辨析.句意：当姐姐到达曼彻斯特机场的时候我去和她汇合，然后我们秘密地开车去格拉斯哥.A.in advance 提前，预先;B.in turn作为回报;C.in secret秘密地;D.in time及时，终于.从先后文可以看出这是我们两个人的之间的一个计划，不想让其他人知道.故选C.
45.D.副词词义辨析.句意：从前我从来没有叫过什么人妈妈.A.ever曾经;B.even甚至;C.always总是; D.never从未.从前文我从生下来就离开妈妈可以知道，故选D.
46.B.动词短语辨析.句意：我们紧紧拥抱，很快就聊个没完.A.looking away 望向别处，转移目光;B.chatting away聊个没完;C.turning up 音量跳高，出现露面;D.picking up 拾起，顺便学会，情况好转，用车搭载，接受节目.从我们一见面就拥抱在一起可以看出我和母亲彼此并无隔阂.故选B.
47.C.形容词词义辨析.句意：看到有个人和自己如此相似是一件最奇怪却令人安慰的事.A.disturbing 令人不安的;B.annoying 令人生气的;C.comforting 令人安慰的;D.frightening令人害怕的.从句中the strangest 后面的but 可以看出后面的词感情色彩是正面的.故选C.
48.A.动词词义辨析.句意：尽管时间可能曾经隔开过我们，但是格拉斯哥的这个女人是我的母亲.A.separated分开，隔开;B.deserted 遗弃;C.ruined毁掉;D.cheated欺骗.句子的主语是时间，从前文知道我和母亲是不得已才分开的.故选A.
49.C.动词词义辨析.句意：她盯着我看了一秒钟就紧紧地拥抱了我. A.laughed at嘲笑;B.yelled at 大叫;C.stared at 凝视，盯着看;D.pointed at 指着.故选C.
50.D.动词词义辨析.句意：她所能说的就是她从未想过我们还能再次相见.从前后文可知这是一次意料之外的见面，也可已看出久别重逢的母亲很激动.A.part分开;B.suffer遭受，容忍;C.recover恢复; D.meet见面.故选D.
51.A.形容词词义辨析.句意：她用了五年戒除毒瘾.A.clean干净的;B.aware意识到的;C.short 短的;D.fond喜爱的.根据前后文可知母亲戒除了毒瘾.故选D.
52.B.动词词义辨析.句意：她告诉我她现在如何为一家慈善机构工作，帮助那些和她有过同样问题的年轻人.A.discuss讨论;B.overcome 克服;C.explore探测，探险;D.stress 强调.从后面的problem可知此处选择克服overcome.故选B.
53.C.形容词词义辨析.句意：我现在经常和她聊天，对她是我的妈妈感到骄傲.A.guilty 有罪的，内疚的;B.embarrassed 尴尬的;C.proud骄傲的;D.shocked震惊的.从我和妈妈经常聊天可以看出我们关系很好.故选C.
54.A.动词的词义辨析.句意：那是当年那个聚会之前我从来不能想象出来的事.A.imagined想象;B.ignored忽视;C.questioned 询问D.recalled回忆.从前文我知道妈妈有毒瘾，而且母子多年未见可以推断作者当时无论如何不能想象出母子现在的和谐关系.故选A.
20.D.形容词辨析.A.tough 艰难的 B.happy 快乐的 C.simple简单的 D.long 长的;根据本句句意：生命虽然很短，但有足够的时间来和好;故选D.
第三部分阅读理解(共4小题;每小题4分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56.HIGH﹣RISE APARTMENTS FOR RENT IN DOWNTOWN JACKSONVILLE'S SOUTHBANK COMMUNITY
Imagine coming home after work and feeling like you're on vacation at a 5﹣star resort!Welcome to The Strand Southbank in downtown Jacksonville﹣where luxury meets comfort.Renting a luxury apartment at The Strand Southbank is a wise lifestyle choice.After your long day，you deserve to feel like you're walking into a high﹣end luxury resort where you can truly relax.With activities geared towards life away from the office，our community comes alive when you come home.At The Strand Southbank，we foster (促进) resident friendships through frequent happy hours，book clubs and running groups.We free up your evenings by offering catered meals and food trucks on site.You have better things to do，like sitting on your balcony and taking in the views of downtown Jacksonville's bridges lit up or smelling the salty air from the St.Johns River.
COMMUNITY AMENITIES (生活福利设施)
•Fully equipped fitness center with river views
•Business center with high﹣speed internet
•Controlled access garage parking
•Relaxing library with fireplace
•Frequent resident events and community activities
LOCATION
The Strand Southbank apartments are ideally located in downtown Jacksonville near the entertaining Riverwalk and the sparkling St.John's River.Perfect for Jacksonville university students，these apartments are near popular Jacksonville schools including Jacksonville University，University of North Florida，and Florida Coastal School of Law.The Strand Southbank apartments are also conveniently near the Mayo Clinic.
DIRECTIONS
From I﹣10 take exit 350B toward San Marco Blvd.Merge onto Gary St.Turn left at FL﹣5/S Main St./US﹣1.Turn right at Gulf Life Dr./Riverplace Blvd.The Strand Southbank is on the left.
From I﹣95，exit on Union Street and travel east.Turn left onto Riverplace Boulevard.The Strand Southbank is just ahead on your right.
56.What might encourage people to rent an apartment at The Strand Southbank? B
A.The Strand Southbank is a 5﹣star holiday hotel.
B.Residents there can enjoy beautiful night scenes.
C.The Strand Southbank provides free internet access.
D.Residents there have better relationships than colleagues.
57.If you rent an apartment at The Stra nd Southbank，you A .
A.may have easy access to some basic medical care
B.may choose to enter any Jacksonville school you like
C.are sure to spend a lot of time hanging around downtown
D.are likely to have trouble finding your way back from I﹣10.
【考点】广告布告类阅读.
【分析】本文介绍了关于在杰克逊维尔市中心的南岸社区出租的高层公寓的广告信息，包括位置信息，生活福利设施等.
【解答】56.答案B.细节理解题.根据文章第一大段"After your long day，you deserve to feel like you're walking into a high﹣end luxury resort where you can truly relax"可知，这所公寓是希望劳作一天的人们有个休息的好场所，且后本段文提到"We free up your evenings by offering catered meals and food trucks on site"本公寓释放住户的夜生活，故选择B.
57.答案A.细节理解题.根据文章"LOCATION"这段可知，这所公寓附近有小诊所，方便住户受到一个基础的医疗.A项正确.而B项文章并没有提到.C项与文意不符.D项表达不正确，从"From I﹣10 take exit 350B toward San Marco Blvd.Merge onto Gary St.Turn left at FL﹣5/S Main St./US﹣1.Turn right at Gulf Life Dr./Riverplace Blvd.The Strand Southbank is on the left."可看出.故选A.
58.When you're a parent to a young child，you spend a lot of time talking about feelings：about having to share，about being disappointed because you may not have a cookie instead of broccoli (绿花椰菜)，about the great injustice of a parent pressing the elevator button before the child has a chance to.
And in a parenting culture that's increasingly concerned with centering children's needs above all else，mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about their kids'feelings while masking their own.But new research suggests that parents who hide their negative emotions are doing their children，and themselves harm.
A study published this month says that when parents put on a faux﹣happy (假开心) face for their kids，they do damage to their own sense of wellbeing and authenticity.
"For the average parent the findings suggest when they attempt to hide their negative emotion expression and overexpress their positive emotions with their children，it actually comes at a cost：doing so may lead parents to feel worse themselves，"researcher Dr Emily Impett，says.
It makes sense that parents often fall back on amping up (扩大) the positivity for the sake of their children﹣there are a lot of things in the world we want to protect our kids from.But children are often smarter than we expect and are quite in tune with what the people closest to them﹣their parents﹣are feeling.
There was a time about a year or so ago，for example，when I received some bad news over the phone; I was home with my four﹣year﹣old and so I did my best to put on a brave face.She knew immediately something was wrong though，and was confused.
When I finally let a few tears out and explained that Mom heard something sad about a friend，she was，of course，just fine.My daughter patted my shoulder，gave me a hug，and went back to playing.She felt better that she was able to help me，and the moment made a lot more sense to her emotionally than a smiling mom holding back sobs.I was glad that I could feel sad momentarily and not have to work hard to hide that.
Relaying positive feelings to your children when you don't feel them is a move the researchers called high cost﹣that it may seem like the most beneficial to your child at the time but that parents should find other ways of communicating emotions that"allow them to feel true to themselves".
But this is also about children seeing the world in a more honest way.While we will want to protect our children from things that aren't age﹣appropriate or harmful，it's better to raise a generation of kids who understand that moms and dads are people too.
58.What is the typical behavior of parents when they bring up their children? C
A.Allowing their children chances to do things themselves.
B.Expressing their dissatisfaction with their children.
C.Hiding their true emotions from their children.
D.Sharing their favorite food with their children.
59.If parents put on a faux﹣happy face， D .
A.their children will be protected
B.their children will be taken in
C.they will feel happy as a result
D.they will undergo worse feelings
60.The author mentioned the example of her daughter to illustrate B .
A.children are not so clever as parents think
B.children can often understand parents'true feelings
C.it's meaningful for parents to always look positive
D.it's necessary to expose children to harmful things
61.We can conclude from the passage that B .
A.protecting children from age﹣inappropriate things is important
B.it makes sense for children to know their parents'negative feelings
C.children will admire their parents more because of being protected
D.separation from negative feelings helps children see the world honestly.
【考点】科教类阅读.
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们说明了有时候家长在面对孩子们的时候会隐藏自己真实的情感，但是孩子们通常可以看出来父母的真实感情，而让孩子们了解他们的父母的负面情绪也是有意义的.
【解答】58.C 细节理解题，根据第二段And in a parenting culture that's increasingly concerned with centering children's needs above all else，mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about their kids'feelings while masking their own.可知父母在面对孩子的时候会隐藏他们的负面情绪，故选C.
59.D 推理判断题，根据第三段A study published this month says that when parents put on a faux﹣happy (假开心) face for their kids，they do damage to their own sense of wellbeing and authenticity.可知一项研究表明，如果父母在孩子面前表示出了自己的虚假的快乐的脸，他们可能会感觉更糟糕，故选D.
60.B 细节理解题，根据第六段 I was home with my four﹣year﹣old and so I did my best to put on a brave face.She knew immediately something was wrong though，and was confused.可知作者提到了她的女儿的例子来说明孩子们通常可以看出来父母的真实感情，故选B.
61.B 推理判断题，根据最后一段But this is also about children seeing the world in a more honest way.While we will want to protect our children from things that aren't age﹣appropriate or harmful，it's better to raise a generation of kids who understand that moms and dads are people too.可知让孩子们了解他们的父母的负面情绪是有意义的，故选B.
62.The defeat of Lee Sedol，the world's strongest Go (围棋) player，by a Google artificial intelligence (AI) program，looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human can.It is not.There are uncountable things that only a human can do，and that no computer seems close to.The problem is that the purely human things are not economically useful to anyone.The things that computers can be taught to do are by contrast economically fantastic.But even the most powerful programs are not human，just as a shovel (铲车).They have no feelings.What they have is power，but this power is growing at a rate that should frighten us a ll.
It might be less frightening if computers were truly intelligent，but even the most powerful networks are less human than monstrous Martians (火星人).Their power will be used to make money for the firms that finance their development，and then for others quick and clever enough to take advantage of the new world.It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass (以金钱来衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted.
One of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is，at the same time，the spread of what might be called artificial stupidity.If AI is employed largely to replace unskilled labour，it is most productive when labour is kept unskilled or redefined that way.So much of the work in service industries is now simplified until it might be automated (自动化).And robots will never need pensions.AI is slowly reducing skilled work，like some forms of medical diagnosis (诊断)，at the same time，as older doctors complain that the traditional human skills of diagnosis are falling out of medical training.The belief that everything worthwhile can be measured and then managed is far more damaging to humanity than the threat of artificial intelligence on its own.
But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly human﹣like computers.
62.By mentioning the defeat of Lee Sedol，the author intends to tell us that C .
A.comput ers can completely replace humans in everything
B.humans are of no practical economic values to the society
C.the power of computers is growing at a frightening rate
D.AI programs can not compare with humans economically
63.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the power of computers will D .
A.improve the quality of human life
B.promote equality at work places
C.make contributions to human development
D.widen the gap between the rich and the poor
64.What does"artificial stupidity"in Paragragh 3 mean? B
A.Unskilled workers become stupid.
B.AI discourages skilled work.
C.Computers don't need pensions.
D.AI is ruining medical training.
65.What is the author's attitude towards the future of artificial intelligence? C
A.Optimistic.B.Supportive.C.Sceptical.D.Cautious.
【考点】科教类阅读.
【分析】本文属于科技文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了人工智能，人们认为世界上的电脑几乎可以做任何事，但事实却不是这样，因此作者告诉我们要正确的看待人工智能.
【解答】62.C 细节理解题，根据第一段The defeat of Lee Sedol，the world's strongest Go (围棋) player，by a Google artificial intelligence (AI) program，looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human can.It is not.可知作者提到Lee Sedol的失败是要告诉我们计算机的力量正以惊人的速度增长着，故选C.
63.D 推理判断题，根据第二段It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass (以金钱来衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted.可知学习计算机的力量会扩大富人和穷人之间的差距，故选D.
64.B 词义猜测题，根据第三段One of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is，at the same time，the spread of what might be called artificial stupidity.可知更智能的计算机网络的传播的不良影响之一是在同一时间传播可能被称为人工愚蠢，故选B.
65.C 细节理解题，根据最后一段But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly human﹣like computers.可知作者对人工智能的未来的态度是保持怀疑的，故选C.
66.They don't quite know how to cope with all the dam trouble they've got down in Hampden，Maine.And according to town manager Leslie Stanley，it doesn't look as if things will improve any in the immediate future."We've got a real annoying problem on our hands，"he says.
The annoyance began in late May.About three miles outside of town a group of beavers (河狸) built a dam near the mouth of a culvert (涵洞) that carries a stream under Canaan Road.Some 50 feet of roadway and several hundred feet of land on each side of the culvert were flooded.Stanley sent a road crew out to level the dam.The beavers rebuilt it.The crew tore it apart again.In fact，they tore i t apart for ten mornings﹣and for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it.
On the eleventh day，the foreman tossed (扔) the problem back to the town manager.He，in turn，tossed it on to the local game warden (狩猎监督官).The warden，absorbed in beaver knowledge，moved quietly and carefully out one night and placed a petrol﹣soaked bag over the dam.(Any beaver expert will tell you the creatures just can't tolerate petrol smell.)
In the morning the bag was found artistically woven (编织) into the dam.
The warden set out three steel traps that night.In the morning one was empty.The other two had been stolen by the beavers and used to strengthen the dam.The warden，cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms，got his traps back and set them out again and again.And every night the beavers stole them.
Town manager Stanley enlisted additional troops.He telephoned his police chief.Those beavers were breaking a state law against blocking up a natural watercourse."Why aren't you out there to uphold the law?"Stanley asked."You're the police chief.So remove them.Arrest them.Do something."
Three mornings later，the police chief proudly announced the end of the dam.At 2：00 A.M.，he said，he and a licensed dynamiter (炸药使用者) had blown it to small pieces.Stanley said he'd believe it when he saw it.
They drove out to the culvert and found a new dam already half﹣built.They also found the highway choked with mud and remains thrown up by the dynamite.
Stanley said maybe they should call in the Army Corps of Engineers.But the police chief's faith in explosives was unshaken.He launched an all﹣out campaign，but the beavers always managed to have the holes plugged by the time the fire department appeared on the scene for its morning mop﹣up.
In time，the beavers tired of this nonsense and moved their dam"inside"the culvert﹣where it couldn't be blown up without destroying the road too.
Stanley and his general staff held a council of war and agreed that fresh strategy was called for.Then they came up with an inspired idea.If we remove every branch of the dam by hand，we'll force the beavers to go in search of new building material to replace what we've taken.Then we can place box traps along their runways and seized them.
The plan was completely approved.Moreover it worked.On July 30，town manager Stanley was able to announce that the beaver group had been trapped and removed to a remote wilderness area.And there was great joy in Hampden﹣until the middle of October，that is，when a group of young beavers was spotted swimming in the same waters from which its elders had recently been taken away.
But to make a long story short，the strategy that worked with the older beavers worked with the young ones too.
66.What was the annoying problem for the authorities in Hampden，Maine? A
A.They failed to destroy the dam repeatedly built by the beavers.
B.They didn't know who to send to deal with the dam trouble.
C.The beavers were building dams in every corner of the town.
D.The political situation in the town was becoming much worse.
67.What did the local game warden do? D
A.He made steel traps to strengthen the dam.
B.He set out to hunt the beavers with firearms.
C.He learned a lot about the construction of the dam.
D.He used petrol﹣soaked bags to drive the beavers away.
68.Which is the correct order of the following events? B
①The land on both sides of the culvert was flooded.
②The local leaders worked out a strategy.
③The game warden set out steel traps.
④The beavers rebuilt their dam inside the culvert.
⑤The police chief used explosives to destroy the dam.
A.①③②⑤④B.①③⑤④②C.②①④③⑤D.②①⑤③④
69.The underline word"uphold"in Paragraph 6 probably means D .
A.revise B.resist C.violate D.maintain
70.What can we learn about beavers from the passage? A
A.The beavers seem to be stubborn about building dams.
B.The beavers are allowed to be killed when causing trouble.
C.The beavers can't adapt themselves to living in wilderness.
D.The beavers finally returned to the culvert with their young.
【考点】故事类阅读.
【分析】本文主要讲述了汉普登的人们与河狸对抗的故事，河狸执着于建造大坝，而人们想要毁掉它们建的大坝，因此人们想了各种方法，最终把河狸迁移走.作者通过这篇文章告诉我们遇到困难时不要退缩，要多想些解决方法，总会成功.
【解答】66.A 细节理解题，由第二段Stanley sent a road crew out to level the dam.The beavers rebuilt it.The crew tore it apart again.In fact，they tore i t apart for ten mornings﹣and for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it.可知他们未能毁掉河狸建造的大坝，故选A.
67.D 细节理解题，由第五段The warden，cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms，got his traps back and set them out again and again.可知狩猎监督官用汽油浸泡袋驱赶河狸，故选D.
68.B 细节查找题，第二段 land on each side of the culvert were flooded;第五段The warden set out three steel traps that night;第六段Town manager Stanley enlisted additional troops.;第七段he and a licensed dynamiter (炸药使用者) had blown it to small pieces;第九段the beavers tired of this nonsense and moved their dam"inside"the culvert;故选B.
69.D 推理判断题，由第六段."Why aren't you out there to uphold the law?"Stanley asked."You're the police chief.So remove them.Arrest them.Do something."可知他问的是你身为警察局长为什么不去维护保持法律，故选D.
70.A 细节理解题，由第二段The beavers rebuilt it.The crew tore it apart again.In fact，they tore i t apart for ten mornings﹣and for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it.可知河狸对建造水坝非常固执，故选A.
第四部分任务型阅读(共1小题;每小题10分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
71.Deep reading，as opposed to superficial (shallow) reading we do on the Web，is an endangered practice，one we ought to take steps to preserve as we would a historic building or a significant work of art.
Recent research has illustrated that deep reading，characterized as a unique experience different kind from the mere understanding of words，is slow，immersive (沉浸的)，rich in sensory detail and emotional and moral complexity.Although deep reading does not，strictly speaking，require a conventional book，the limits of the printed page are uniquely helpful to the deep reading experience.A book's lack of hyperlinks (超链接)，for example，frees the reader from making decisions﹣should I click on this link or not﹣allowing her to remain fully absorbed in the story.
That immersion is supported by the way the brain handles language rich in detail，indirect reference and figures of speech：by creating a mental representation that draws on the same brain regions that would be active if the scene were unfolding in real life.The emotional situations and moral dilemmas that are the material of literature are also vigorous (有活力的) exercise for the brain，driving us inside the heads of fictional characters and even，studies suggest，increasing our real﹣life capacity (能力) for recognition.
None of this is likely to happen when we're browsing through a website.Although we call the activity by the same name，the deep reading of books and the information﹣driven reading we do on the Web are very different，both in the experience they produce and in the capacity they develop.A growing body of evidence suggests that online reading may be less satisfying，even for the"digital natives"to whom it is so familiar.Researchers reported that 39% of children and teens read daily using electronic devices，but only 28% read printe d materials every day.Those who only read onscreen were three times less likely to say they enjoy reading very much and tell which book they like best.The study also found that young people who read daily only onscreen were nearly twice less likely to be above﹣average readers than those who read daily in print or both in print and onscreen.
All in all，the disappearance of deep reading would harm the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online，as well as the preservation of a critical part of our culture：the novels，poems and other kinds of literature that can be appreciated only by readers whose brains have been trained to understand them.
【考点】阅读填空.
【分析】本文探讨了深层阅读的现状和特点，强调深层阅读的重要性性和必要性.
【解答】71.disappear 词意转换题.从endangered可以看出深层阅读正在消失，文章最后一句disappearance有提示.
72.needs 同意替换题.ought to take steps to，我们因该采取措施保护可知deep reading 值得保护.
73.Features/Characteristics 词性转换概括题.第二段开头开始，找到characterize by.
74.involves/produces 信息转换题.根据 That immersion is supported by the way the brain handles language rich in detail，indirect…可知produce是正确答案.
75.arises/results/comes 同意转换题.printed 定位，找到文章printed pages helpful to deep reading可知 deep reading往往是从印刷材料得来的.
76.capable/active 词性替换题.brain定位，原文第三段三个词可以替换，注意用形容词.
77.satisfaction 词性替换题.deep reading 定位，找它能带来更多的什么，结果到第四段发现它一直在说web，那就是web不能带来什么.结果找到一个less satisfying，直接很嗨的填satisfaction.
78.difference 词性替换题.这题坑在定位，拿ability定位，绝对找不到，赶紧放弃.最好一段是总结，往前找发现deep reading and web are different，很愉快填difference.
79.intelligence 词性转换题.最后一段the disappearance of deep reading would harm the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online，很容易找到intellectual and emotional，根据题干 emotion 可知用名词形式，注意拼写.
80.unable 概括总结题.the novels，poems and other kinds of literature that can be appreciated only by readers whose brains have been trained to understand them只有通过深层阅读训练的读者才能欣赏诸如小说，诗歌等.反过来，Without deep reading就 不能够欣赏文学作品.
第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81.请根据你对以下图画的理解，以“Deeds Should Match Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。
81.你的作文应包括以下内容：
1.简要描述该图的内容;
2.概述你对该图中言行不一的现象的理解;
3.举例说明该图对你的启示.
注意：
1.可参照图画适当发挥;
2.作文词数150左右;
3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等.
【考点】图画类;议论文.
【分析】本文为看图作文.写作时可按"三段式"来写，首先描述图片点明主题，然后分析概述对图片所反映的现象的理解，最后发表感想.
写作时时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主.
重要短语：be used to do(被用来做某事)，call on sb to do(号召某人做某事)，take action(采取行动)，huge amounts of(很多)，suffer sth(遭受…..)，convey sth (传达某事)，claim to do(声称做某事)，A contradict B(A与B相矛盾)，fail to(没能做某事)，require sb to do sth(要求某人做某事)，observe traffic rules(遵守交通规则)，tend to(倾向于做某事)，violate sth(违反某事)，get trapped in(陷入…)，in one's opinion(某人认为)，achieve our goals(实现目标).
【高分句型一】
1.As is vividly shown in the picture，a trumpet carrying a slogan"PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT"is used to call on people to take action immediately.
此处是由关系代词"as"引导的非限制性定语从句，"as"在从句中作主语，意为"正如"，主句为"a trumpet carrying a slogan"PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT"is used to call on people to take action immediately."
【高分句型二】
2.But meanwhile it is giving off huge amounts of waste gases，which makes the trees along the road suffer a lot.
此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词"which"在从句中作主语，主句为"But meanwhile it is giving off huge amounts of waste gases".
【高分句型三】
3.②What the picture conveys to us is ③that some people claim to protect the environment，①but actually they are polluting it.
①此处是由连词"but"连接的两个表示转折关系的句子.
②此处是由疑问代词"what"引导的主语从句，"what"在主语从句中作动词"convey"的宾语，谓语动词为"is".
③此处是由连接词"that"引导的表语从句.
【高分句型四】
4.It's obvious that their deeds contradict their words.
此处是由形式主语"it"引导的主句从句，结构为"It+be+形容词+that+句子".
【高分句型五】
5.①When we require others to observe traffic rules，we ourselves tend to violate them，②in which case we can hardly see a fast﹣flowing traffic and will frequently get trapped in the traffic.
①此处是由疑问副词"when"引导的时间状语从句，主句为"we ourselves tend to violate them".
②此处是非限制性定语从句，关系代词"which"指代前面整个主句的内容.
【解答】As is vividly shown in the picture，a trumpet carrying a slogan"PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT"is used to call on people to take action immediately.【高分句型一】But meanwhile it is giving off huge amounts of waste gases，which makes the trees along the road suffer a lot.【高分句型二】(描述图片)
What the picture conveys to us is that some people claim to protect the environment，but actually they are polluting it.【高分句型三】It's obvious that their deeds contradict their words.【高分句型四】Whether conscious or unconscious，these people will surely fail to see a good environment.Unfortunately，the phenomenon is not alone in our society.For example，when we require others to observe traffic rules，we ourselves tend to violate them，in which case we can hardly see a fast﹣flowing traffic and will frequently get trapped in the traffic.【高分句型五】(对该图中言行不一的现象的理解)
In my opinion，we should match deeds with words.Only in this way can we achieve our goals.(启示)
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