第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. What day is it today?

　　A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday

　　7. What will Mike do the day after tomorrow?

　　A. Deal with his work B. Go to a move C. Have supper with the woman

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8. What did the man do last night?

　　A. Watch a new play B. Read an interesting book C. Attend a social event

　　9. How does the woman feel like the football game?

　　A. Boring B. Exciting C. Just so-so

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. What are the speaker going to do?

　　A. Have a jog B. Play badminton C. Go to work

　　11. What did the speakers buy yesterday?

　　A. Sportswear B. Jogging shoes C. Caps

　　12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Coach and sportswoman B. Teacher and student C. Husband and wife

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. What should a parent do if he misses the application deadline?

　　A. He can apply as a “late”

　　B. He can only apply next year

　　C. He can contact the headmaster

　　14. What kind of students can get transportation?

　　A. Those living I mile away B. Those living 2 miles away C. Those living 3 miles away

　　15. What’s the director’s telephone number?

　　A. 310-218-1452 B. 310-280-1452 C. 310-280-1501

　　16. What does the woman’s child like?

　　A. Music B. Sports C. Reading

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. What did the speaker want to buy?

　　A. Some postcards B. Some envelopes C. Some stamps

　　18. Who was in front of the speaker when she was in the first line?

　　A. An old woman B. A businessman C. A schoolboy

　　19. How was the second line?

　　A. It moved without any stop B. It was three times longer C. It moved faster at first

　　20. What happened in the end?

　　A. The post office was closed

　　B. The clerk closed his window

　　C. The speaker missed her lunch

　　第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　The University of Cambridge is justly famous for its heritage of scholarship, historic role and magnificent architecture. This heritage supports one of the world’s most important centers for teaching and research. The collegiate structure gives a strong sense of community, and the University is determined to remain at the forefront of international scholarship and research.

　　The University of Cambridge is in the middle of the greatest expansion in its history. Through the generosity of benefactors(捐助人), the University has been able to create a new science and technology campus to the west of the city center and is now expanding further to the north west of Cambridge.

　　In order to continue to maintain its reputation as a world-leading institution, the University’s investment in the North West Cambridge Development aims at providing the right facilities to attract and keep the best staff and researchers across the globe. This ambitious long-term plan will transform a 150 hectare site into a new district that will be part of both the University and the City. The investment in affordable homes for University key workers, community facilities to enable residents to thrive(兴旺), and a place that is rich with quality architecture and landscape will transform this area and enable the University to meet its growth needs into the future.

　　The arts and humanities(人文学科)have seen continuous change in their Sidgwick Site location and expansion in the city center.

　　Sustaining(维持)a world-class university demands investment in new facilities, new areas of study, and most importantly, in people; continued fundraising efforts and innovative(创新精神的)partnerships will be vital. The University celebrated its eight hundredth anniversary in 2009, marking the legacy(遗产)of eight centuries and determined to remain among the world’s greatest universities.

　　21. The passage mainly talks about the _____of The University of Cambridge.

　　A. heritage B. history C. future D. reputation

　　22. In order to maintain its reputation as a world-leading university all but ________are very important.

　　A. continued investment B. the campus expansion

　　C. innovative partnerships D. the community residents

　　23. If you are a student of The University of Cambridge, you will __________.

　　A. have access to the frontier technology B. study in a huge but closed campus

　　C. be taught how to be an investor D. have to be a fundraiser

　　B

　　Too often, I hear people say “I’m just a housewife” when they introduce themselves. I don’t understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self-pity. Is it really a crime to be a housewife? Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home?

　　How could you be “just a housewife” when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service? A housewife works for the longest hour, supporting your husband, child’s studies, caring for elders, managing finances, pay8ing bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste, cleaning, etc. a housewife could be anyone: daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial adviser, fashion designer and nurse, gardener, driver, cook, and so on. Don’t think you are not being paid for it. You get the reward that no money can offer—the love and affection of your family, their trust in you, a happy home and your own satisfaction.

　　It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason. After a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you. They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Would the life have been the same if you had been working outside to earn some money? Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money?

　　Respect yourself for what you are. Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity. The world understands the importance of your job. It’s time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes “I am a housewife” . Kick that “just” out.

　　24. People feel _____when they say “I’m just a housewife”.

　　A. regretful B. satisfied C. proud D. anxious

　　25. Listing the housewife’s duties, the author implies a housewife___________.

　　A. usually leads a terrible life B. plays a more important role

　　C. makes a great contribution to the family D. does not always get her reward

　　26. If a housewife worked outside, she would _________.

　　A. have the same life like before B. lose the content that she is enjoying

　　C. set a comfortable home for her family D. absorb her family’s stress

　　27. What is the author’s attitude toward housewives?

　　A. Supportive B. Doubtful C. Opposed D. Disappointed

　　C

　　Researchers at University of California report that elderly women who sit for more than 10 hours a day with low physical activity have cells that are biologically older by eight years compared to women who are less sedentary.

　　The study, published online January 18 in the American Journal of Epidemiology, found elderly women with less than 40 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per day and who remain seated for more than 10 hours per day have shorter telomeres(染色体终端), which protect chromosomes(染色体)from becoming bad and progressively shorten with age.

　　As a cell ages, its telomeres naturally shorten, but health and lifestyle factors, such as obesity and smoking, may quicken that process. Shortened telomeres are associated with cardiovascular disease, diabetes and major cancers.

　　“Our study found cells age faster with a sedentary lifestyle. Chronological(编年的)age doesn’t always match biological age,” said Shadyab, PhD, lead author of the study.

　　Shadyab and his research team believe they are the first to objectively measure how the combination of sedentary time and exercise can influence the aging biomarker.

　　Nearly 1,5000 women, ages 64 to 95, participated in the study. The participants completed questionnaires and wore an accelerometer on their right hip for seven consecutive days during waking and sleeping hours to track their movements.

　　“We found that women who sat longer did not have shorter telomere length if they exercised for at least 30 minutes a day, the national recommended guideline,” said Shadyab. “Discussions about the benefits of exercise should start when we are young, and physical activity should continue to be part of our daily lives as we get older, even at 80 years old.”

　　Shadyab said future studies will examine how exercise relates to telomere length in younger populations and in men.

　　28. The underlined word “sedentary” in the 1st paragraph most probably means________

　　A asleep B elderly C seated D active

　　29. The study mainly found recently that

　　A. too much sitting but too little exercise may quicken biological aging

　　B. telomeres progressively shorten with age

　　C. physical activities stop women from aging

　　D. shortened telomeres lead to major cancers

　　30. Which of the following true?

　　A. Cells age faster with a less sedentary lifestyle

　　B. Physical activity isn’t necessary for those at 80 years old

　　C. The related studies will be carried out

　　D. The finding is true of younger participants

　　31. Where do you most probably find this passage?

　　A. In a fashion tabloid B. In a text book

　　C. In a science journal D. In a beauty poster

　　D

　　A meeting between Alibaba Group Chairman Jack Ma and US President Donald Trump last Monday signals that Trump, whose tough attitude towards China has east dark clouds over China-US trade relations, left a door open for pragmatic(务实的)cooperation with Chinese companies, Chinese experts said.

　　The Chinese billionaire reportedly held a meeting with Trump in New York last Monday to discuss how the Chinese e-commerce giant could create jobs by allowing US businesses to sell products in the Chinese market.

　　This was the first meeting of the US president with a highly noticeable businessman from China, following a series of tough speeches and actions, including threats to impose a 45 percent tax on Chinese goods and selection of China critics for trade positions.

　　Though details of the meeting as to what was specifically discussed remain sketchy, it is a positive signal for China-US trade relations under Trump, following the recent turbulence(动荡), according to Bai Ming, a research fellow at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation.

　　“This is sign that Trump is leaving the door open for pragmatic cooperation with Chinese firms, which he thinks could help the US economy and create jobs.” Bai told the Global Times.

　　It is important that ALibaba strikes a balance between expanding overseas and strengthening its base in China, Mei noted. Bai said the meeting also offers a pattern that other Chinese companies can follow in expanding to the US under Trump. “They have to stress how many jobs you can create in the US in talking with Trump,” he said.

　　32. Under President Trump, China-US relations may be _______.

　　A. a little troublesome B. more harmonious

　　C. completely unchanged D. extremely hopeless

　　33. According to the passage, we know __________.

　　A. Jack Ma devoted himself to bettering China-US relations

　　B. the meeting set up a bridge for China-US trade

　　C. Jack Ma aimed to create more employment through cooperation

　　D. the specific details discussed at the meeting were clear

　　34. Bai Ming’s remarks were quoted mainly to stress ________.

　　A. Jack Ma’s success B. the effect of the meeting

　　C. Trump’s attitude D. the pattern to follow

　　35. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

　　A. A Trade Talk Between China and US

　　B. Tomorrow of China-US Trade

　　C. The First Meeting of Trump with China

　　D. Trump, Jack Ma Talking about Job Creation

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Activities That Sharpen Your Practical Intelligence

　　I love learning by doing. 36 Life is all about continuing and compounding growth and evolution. Learning by doing empowers me to create new value, habits and experiences, which all translate to a more productive and rewarding life.

　　1. Learn to code.

　　Coding is not just for computer geeks. Even if it is just to understand how a computer works, to make your job more efficient or to add some common knowledge and a cool hobby on your list, coding can provide value. Coding creates new synapses(神经元突触)in your brain by deconstructing and analyzing problems. 37

　　2. Try an escape room.

　　I’m crazy about these things. I’ve been to seven in the past five weeks. For those who don’t know, an escape room is an immersed(浸入)experience. You are locked in a room and have to solve puzzles and clues to get out. These escape rooms teach you how to use limited resources and rely on a team. There is no preparation for it. 38

　　3. Build something.

　　Take a hands-on class on carpentry or any DIY building class that you find interesting. 39 . Learning to build helps push your mental limitations, and will empower you to look at resources and supplies in new ways. Worst-case situation is that you end up with an extra bookshelf.

　　4. Invent something.

　　___40 ? Maybe it’s a simple device you could use at home or it’s organizing your apartment in a way that you will get the most of the space. You can be more inventive by figuring out how to use your resources efficiently or how to create new value with inventions of your own. They can be as simple as your phone in a cup to create amplified music or as complex as a fully automated home. Start using your brain in an inventive way and you’ll be able to access more brain power for other tasks.

　　A. Every second counts and every action is a learning process

　　B. They help to improve your overall intelligence.

　　C. What would make your life easier

　　D. It also teaches you how to learn

　　E. Practical intelligence is just that

　　F. What are some of yours.

　　G. Make sure you work with your hands in the class

　　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A successful businessman was driving his new Jaguar down a neighborhood street, a bit too fast. He was watching for kids running out suddenly between parked cars and 41 when he thought he saw something.

　　As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick broke into his car’s side 42 violently. He slammed on the brakes and drove the Jaguar 43 to the spot from where the brick had been thrown.

　　He jumped out of the car 44 , grabbed the kid and pushed him up against a parked car, 45 , “What was that all about and who are you?” Building up a head of steam, he went on, “That’s a(n) 46 car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of money. Why did you do it?”

　　“Please, mister, please. I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do!” begged the youngster. “It’s my brother,” he said. “He fell off his wheelchair and I can’t 47 him up.”

　　In 48 , the boy asked the businessman, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s 49 and he’s too heavy for me.”

　　50 beyond words, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and 51 the cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.

　　“Thank you, sir. And God bless you, “the 52 child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.

　　It was a long walk back to his Jaguar a long, 53 walk. He 54 repaired the side door. He kept the dent(凹痕)to 55 him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your 56 .

　　Life whispers in your soul and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don’t have the time to listen, it’s your 57 :Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the 58 !

　　Do you sometimes ignore the 59 ones because your life is too fast and busy, leaving them to 60 whether you really love them?

　　41. A. spend up B. called up C. slowed down D. broke down

　　42. A. door B. window C. wheel D. seat

　　43. A. forward B. back C. right D. left

　　44. A. nervously B. easily C. angrily D. aimlessly

　　45. A. adding B. thinking C. explaining D. shouting

　　46. A. out-of-date B. up-to-date C. just-so-so D. second-hand

　　47. A. warm B. wake C. pack D. lift

　　48. A. surprise B. silence C. rages D. tears

　　49. A. killed B. injured C. abandoned D. robbed

　　50. A. Moved B. Excited C. Shocked D. Frightened

　　51. A. removed B. opened C. wiped D. sewed

　　52. A. poor B. young C. happy D. grateful

　　53. A. slow B. fast C. hard D. easy

　　54. A. already B. never C. ever D. just

　　55. A. force B. invite C. allow D. remind

　　56. A. attention B. teaching C. understanding D. help

　　57. A. reason B. chance C. choice D. loss

　　58. A. youngster B. brick C. wheelchair D. failure

　　59. A. loved B. married C. known D. separated

　　60. A. sense B. suspect C. wonder D. believe

　　第II 卷

　　第三部分 ：语言知识运用

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The only survivor of a shipwreck 61 (wash) up on a small, deserted island.

　　He prayed for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but none seemed to come. Exhausted, he 62 (final) managed to build a little hut(小屋) 63 (protect) him, and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after looking for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames and the smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was lost.

　　He was extremely upset, 64 (cry) “God, how could you do this to me?” Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship 65 was approaching the island. It had come to rescue him. “How did you know I was here?” he asked his 66 (rescue). “We saw your smoke signal,” they replied.

　　It is easy to get 67 (discourage) when things are going bad. But we shouldn’t lose heart, 68 God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be 69 smoke signal that summons(召唤)the grace of God. For all the negative things we have to say to 70 (us), God has a positive answer for it.

　　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。

　　Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I feel great honored to be speaking on behalf of all the camp members. First of all, I’d like to express my sincere thank to all the teachers and host families which have given us a lot of help in life and in study. During past few weeks we have had a wonderful time and achieve a lot. The host parents took care of us, which made us feeling at home. But with the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English. Meanwhile, we have got to know more about western history and culture before seeing so many places of interest. What’s more ,the visit to such famous universities as Harvard University and Stanford University that has broadened our horizons.

　　What they have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope our friendship will last forever. Thank you!

　　第二节 书面表达(25分)

　　假如你是李华，一名交换生，正在美国学习。现在你因故需要向就读学校请假。请给你的老师Mr.Karl写一封信以示请假，内容包括：

　　1.请假的时间及原因。

　　2.弥补所缺课程。

　　注意：

　　1.词数100左右。

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Mr. Karl,

　　________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　2017全国高考试卷英语参考答案

　　第一部分 听力(共二节，满分30分)

　　第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　1--5 CBBAA

　　第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　6-10 BAABA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ACAC B

　　第二部分 阅读理解(共二节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)

　　21—23 CDA 24—27 ACBA 28—31 CACC 32—35 ACBD

　　第二节(共5小题 ：每小题2分，满分10分)

　　36---40 EDAGC

　　第三部分 英语知识 运用(共二节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　41—45 CABCD 46—50 BDDBA 51—55 CDABD 56—60 ACBAC

　　第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 )

　　第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　61.was was hed 62. finally 63. to protect 64. crying 65. which/that

　　66.rescuers 67. discouraged 68. because/as 69.a 70 . ourselves

　　评分标准：有任何错误， 包括用词错误、单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误，均不给分。

　　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小 题1分，满分10分)

　　第二句： great--greatly

　　第三句： thank--t hanks which--who/that

　　第四 句： past前加 the achieve--ach ieved

　　第五句： feeling--feel

　　第六句： Bu t--And

　　第七句： before--after

　　第八句： 去掉that

　　第九句： they--we

　　评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词、修改及标号的位置、单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误，均不给分。

　　第二节 书面表达(满分25 分)

　　One possible version

　　Dear Mr. Karl ,

　　I’m sorry that I can’t go to school, so I’d like to ask for a three-day leave, that is, from February 28 to March 2.

　　Yesterday evening I was cycling home hurriedly from school when suddenly another bike cut in an d I fell off my bike heavily , hurting my legs. I went to the nearest hospital for an immediate treatment, only to b e advised to stay in bed for three days. To support m y request, a sick leave certificate by the doctor is enclose d together with the letter here .

　　When it comes to the missing lessons during my absence, I will try my best to make up for them the moment I come back to class.

　　I would appreciate it if you could give me your kind permission .

　　Best wishes .

　　Yours sincerely ,

　　Li Hua

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