2017年河北高考英语真题答案

时间：2017-08-11 13:54:19 刘惠25由分享

　　高考在即，紧张难免;适量放松，方位上策;书本暂放，好好休息;临阵磨枪，效果甚微;心态良好，至关重要;平常心待，万事皆宜，愿你高考，取得佳绩!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017年河北高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!

　　2017年河北高考英语真题

　　第Ⅰ卷

　　第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. Why does the man usually wake up early?

　　A. He sets his alarm for 4:00 am.

　　B. His classes start early.

　　C. The sun wakes him up.

　　2. What’s the woman worried about?

　　A. Her health B. Her study C. Her work

　　3. What does the man advise to take?

　　A. The subway. B. A bus. C. A taxi.

　　4. What is the woman?

　　A. A college teacher. B. A swimming coach. C. A business woman.

　　5. What does the man like?

　　A. Stormy ocean B. Calm waves C. Quiet beach.

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

　　6. What does the man want to have?

　　A. Steak, fries and juice

　　B. Steak, fries and coffee.

　　C. Steak, salad and water.

　　7. Why does the man need to wait that long?

　　A. There’re many customers.

　　B. They are short of hands.

　　C. Steak takes a bit longer to prepare

　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

　　8. How many people will be invited?

　　A. About 15. B. About 30 C. About 50.

　　9. Whom will the man attend the party with?

　　A. His kid. B. His wife. C. His boss.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题

　　10. When will the speaker meet Grace?

　　A. At 6:20 B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30

　　11. Where does the conversation take place?

　　A. In a car B. In a bookstore C. At home

　　12. Where is Grace’s house?

　　A. On Didbrooke Street. B..On Musgrave Road. C. On Elm Street.

　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16三个小题。

　　13. What’s the woman’s survey on?

　　A. The best type of work for the man.

　　B. The man’s interest.

　　C. The nearby workplace.

　　14. What are the man’s interests?

　　A. Buying and selling things

　　B. Building and repairing things

　　C. Repairing and collecting things.

　　15. What has the man been doing this year?

　　A. Selling newspapers in the school

　　B. Building a house for his friends

　　C. Selling advertising space for the school newspaper.

　　16. In which column does the woman write down “sales”?

　　A. “Education” B. “Interests” C.“Experience”

　　听下面一段独白，回答第1 8至第20三个小题。

　　17.Which is mentioned by the speaker?

　　A. Learing from each other.

　　B. How to find science articles.

　　C. How to report news.

　　18.What does the speaker say about Science News for Kids?

　　A. Most of the articles are written by kids.

　　B. Adults will enjoy it as well

　　C. It’s only for young readers

　　19.What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. Science experiments. B. The Internet. C. Science sites.

　　20.What can we find at Science Daily?

　　A. Creatures research B. European history C. Geography knowledge.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

　　At noon that day, I drove back home early. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it was the sound of my favorite violin.“Thief!” I said to myself.

　　I dashed upstairs. A boy who was about 12 years old was touching my violin. The boy's bag seemed to be filled with something. At first glance, l found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief.

　　Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile. I asked, "Are you Mr. Ram's nephew Rubens? I'm his housekeeper. Two years ago, Mr Ram said his nephew living in the countryside would come. It must be you." On hearing my words, the boy was surprised, but then he said quickly, "Has my uncle gone out? I think I'd better first go out for a walk and visit him in a while."

　　I nodded and asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin, "Do you want to play the violin?"

　　"Yes. but I'm so poor that I can't afford one," the boy replied.

　　I said,“The violin is mine. I give this violin to you." The boy looked at me doubtfully. He picked up the violin. Suddenly, he saw my photo on the wall. He realized that I might be the master of the house. He trembled for a moment and ran out.

　　A few years later, in a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to judge the final. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won first prize. After the award ceremony, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box. He said excitedly, "Mr. Brian, do you still remember me? You gave me this violin several years ago. Today, I can give it back to you without regret." It turned out that he was “Mr. Ram’s nephew Ruberns”!Tears welled up in my eyes.

　　21. After hearing the sound of the violin, the author most probably thought

　　A. a thief was in his room B. a naughty boy was upstairs

　　C. a guest had come to visit him D. someone was practicing the violin

　　22. How did the boy react when he first saw the author?

　　A. He apologized. B. He was frightened.

　　C. He tried to run away. D. He pretended to be poor.

　　23. Why did the author tell the boy he was the housekeeper?

　　A. To play a joke on the boy. B. To prevent the boy from escaping.

　　C. To make the boy become relaxed. D. To make the boy return his shoes.

　　24. What did the author do in the end?

　　A. let the boy go with the violin. B. He told the boy not to steal again.

　　C. He taught the boy how to play the violin.

　　D. He asked the boy to take part in a music competition.B

　　Do you often feel that you haven’t afford got enough time to carry out all the plans drawn up at the beginning of the year, and a new year is drawing near unexpectedly? If you have the same feeling, you are not alone. It feels like time speeds up every year.

　　Scientists claim that over thousands of years, great changes have taken place. However, time is mysterious and unique. No matter what happens in the world, time seems to turn a blind eye to the outside world. Whether it is in the past, at present, or in the future, time would not vary with the development of the world. It remains the same and operates at a relatively steady speed.

　　According to a recent study, smart phones，tablets and other digital products have trained our brains to process more information, causing us to think time is passing faster than it really is. Even just reading a simple advertisement on the digital device, the people who were experimented on thought time passed more quickly, compared with the other group that read a long monologue(独白)from a real book.

　　“It’s almost as though we’re trying to keep step with the technology, and do things more quickly and more efficiently,” Dr. Mcoughlin from James Cook University said.“It seems like there’s something about technology itself that speeds up our pacemakers which measure the passing of time.”

　　Researchers note that in order to stop time from rushing by, we should reduce the time spent online and prevent the pacemaker moving fast .The findings prove what most people have known: we need to stop and smell the roses.

　　25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the scientists?

　　A. People have known clearly about time. B. Time is something that never changes.

　　C. People can change the feature of time. D. Time usually keeps pace with our life.

　　26. What makes us feel that time is getting faster?

　　A. The healthy lifestyle. B. Reading a lot of books.

　　C. The high tech products. D. The development of the brain.

　　27. What's the attitude of Dr. McLoughlin to the study?

　　A. Opposed. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.

　　28. By saying "we need to stop and smell the roses", the author means_________.

　　A. we must know how to plant roses

　　B. it's necessary to avoid using the Internet

　　C. people can keep working without a break

　　D. we should learn to slow down and enjoy our life. C

　　There are several reasons why cats climb trees, mostly to do with defensive purposes. Cats, as predators(捕食者)，like to understand their environment well. Cats climb trees to get a better view or their surroundings, to help them see any potential dangers or potential prey(被掠食者).

　　While cats are predators, they can also be easily attacked by larger animals. A tree often provides a safe hiding place. In the wild, cats climb up trees to give them a resting place that is out of predators’ range. It also helps disguise their presence, which can prevent any prey from noticing that there is a cat nearby.

　　Sometimes some cats may climb trees for fun, or possibly to work on improving their climbing abilities. Kittens frequently test out their claw skills by trying to climb up everything, from bookcases to trees to a person’s leg. Climbing practice is good for cats; it can improve their strength and flexibility and teach them an important defensive skill. To prevent them from practicing indoor climbing of your furniture, however, owners may wish to buy a carpeted cat tree for climbing.

　　If a cat has gotten up a tree and cannot get down, the owner may wonder why its remarkable climbing abilities only work in one direction. A cat’s claws curve(弯曲)inward, allowing it to take hold of surfaces while going up head first. Unfortunately, this useful climbing curve does nothing to help the animal get back down again. Eventually, most trapped kittens will either jump out of the tree or realize that they can get down by going tail first. Either way, a cat up a tree is usually nothing to panic about unless it is injured; they are intelligent animals and will find out how to get down sooner or later.

　　29. In most cases, cats climb trees in order to

　　A. have fun B. seek food

　　C. defend themselves D. please their owners

　　30.What does the underlined word “disguise” in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A. Find out B. Focus on

　　C. Make clear D. Cover up

　　31. Why do people want to buy carpeted cat trees

　　A. To train their cats in climbing. B. To help protect their furniture.

　　C. To improve their cats' claw skills. D. To keep their cats warm in winter.

　　32. Seeing your cat up a tree, you are supposed to

　　A. just take it easy B. lead it down slowly

　　C. feed some food to it at once D. keep an eye on it all the timeD

　　After a couple has had their first child, to their disappointment they become infertile (不生育的)and can not have more children . Many couples have difficulties having children, and sometimes it is impossible for couples to have children because they are infertile. Fortunately, cloning would allow these couples to have children. This is one reason why it is difficult to decide whether cloning is ethical(伦理的) or not. The following are some of the reasons why cloning should be allowed.

　　As just discussed, cloning can be used to help benefit those who cannot have children through the normal, natural way. It is the desire of most couples to have children and when it is impossible to bear children of their own, some are willing to do anything to have a child. Cloning will allow them to have a child or many children that have the genetic(基因的)pattern of the parents.

　　Through cloning, research can progress. We can learn enough to produce human organs without having to produce human beings. We may develop technology to allow easier genetic testing and fixing problems such as spinal cord injuries, cancer, and many more.

　　Cloning organs for organ transplants(移植) is one of the major practical reasons that cloning should be allowed. There is always a high demand for organs. Some argue for the cloning of humans to create extra body parts. Others talk of just wanting to clone an organ to replace a faulty organ.

　　Rejuvenation (返老还童) is also a key argument for advocates of cloning. Human cloning may one day cure heart attacks. Some scientists believe that by injecting cloned healthy heart cells into damaged heart tissue will lead to healing of the heart.

　　33. The topic of the text is introduced by________.

　　A. giving an example B. make comparisons

　　C. setting down general rules D. presenting research finding

　　34. The third paragraph is written to tell us ________ .

　　A .cloning can benefit research B. scientific research is progressing

　　C. human organ are in great demand D. cloning makes genetic testing easier

　　35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the test?

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

　　Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the Uni ted States love their dogs and treat them well. 36 However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog' s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.

　　Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 37 They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.

　　38 This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

　　39 People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner(小气的) than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.

　　Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. 40

　　A. Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.

　　B.Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.

　　C.We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

　　D.Still, people say every dog has its day.

　　E.There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.

　　F.They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.

　　G.That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.第三部分英语知识运用(共一节, 满分30分)

　　第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　When I was about five years old, I used to watch a bird in the skies of southern Alberta from the Blackfoot Blood Reserve in northern Montana where I was born.I loved this bird; I would ___41__ him for hours.He would 42 effortlessly in that large sky, or he would come down and stay on the 43 and float there beautifully.Sometimes when I watched him, he would not make a sound and liked to move 44 into the grasses.We called him meksikatsi, which in the Blackfoot language 45 “pink-colored feet”; meksikatsi and I became very good friends.

　　The bird had a very particular significance to me 46 I strongly wanted to be able to fly too.I felt very much as if I was the kind of person who had been born into a world where 47 was impossible.And most of the things that I 48 about would not be possible for me but would be possible only for other people.

　　When I was ten years old, something unexpected 49 my life suddenly.I found myself being an 50 child in a family I was not born into; I found myself in a 51 position that many native Americans find themselves in, living in a city that they do not understand at all, not in another culture but 52 two cultures.

　　A teacher of the English language told me that meksikatsi was not called meksikatsi, even though that is what 53 people have called that bird for thousands of years.Meksikatsi, he said, was really “duck”.I was very 54 with English.I could not understand it.First of all, the bird did not look like “duck”, and when it made a 55 , it did not sound like “duck”, I was even more 56 when I found out that the meaning of the verb “to duck” came from the bird.

　　As I 57 to understand English better, I understand that it made a great deal of 58 , but I never forgot that meksikatsi made a different kind of meaning.I 59 that languages are not just different words for the same things but totally different 60 , totally different ways of experiencing and looking at the world.

　　41.A.keep B.search C.follow D.watch

　　42.A. circle B.dive C.jump D.wander

　　43.A.nest B.hill C.water D.road

　　44.A.quickly B.quietly C.freely D.naturally

　　45.A.shows B.reads C.means D.states

　　46.A.though B.until C.while D .because

　　47.A.communication B. flight C.belief D.imagination

　　48.A.dreamed B.worried C.knew D.argued

　　49.A.changed B.enriched C.improved D.ruined

　　50.A.educated B.independent C.outgoing D. adopted

　　51.A.weak B.comfortable C.terrible D.central

　　52.A.between B.against C.without D.beyond

　　53.A.your B.his C.my D.their

　　54.A.desperate B.bored C.uncomfortable D.disappointed

　　55.A.call B.noise C.decision D.choice

　　56.A.confused B.ashamed C.embarrassed D.frightened

　　57.A.tried B.came C.determined D.expected

　　58.A.evidence B.distinction C.profit D.sense

　　59.A.realized B.confirmed C.identified D.predicted

　　60.A.messages B.regulations C.concepts D.evaluations 第 Ⅱ 卷(满分50分)

　　第三部分知识运用(50分)

　　第一节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　One day, I was waiting for my train in the waiting room, in 61 I saw large crowds of people. Among the crowds 62 (be) a little boy carrying some pairs of glasses in his hands.

　　The boy was about 10 years old. He was selling sunglasses. He tried from one person to another, but 63 (sad), nobody seemed interested in his sunglasses. Judging from the 64 (express)on his face, the boy was very 65 (disappoint).

　　Out of sympathy for the poor boy, I 66 (give)him 20 dollars， saying that I was not in need of the sunglasses. 67 my surprise, he became angry. I didn’t know what 68 (say) next. Then he said to me,“Either you buy a pair of sunglasses 69 you take back your money. I don’t need your pity. I want to earn money with my own hands.” I apologized to the boy, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.

　　The boy managed to keep his self respect and chose to make a living on his own. I couldn’t help 70 (show) respect for the boy.

　　61____________62____________63____________64____________65___________

　　66____________67____________68___________69____________70___________

　　第二节短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Mr. Brown fall ill last month. According to his doctor, the terribly pain in his stomach were probably caused by a certain disease. In front of his house was a river, which used to be a clean and clear one with all kind of fish in it. People used to swim in the river in summer. But later, a chemical factory was set off near the river, make it seriously polluted. The air around it which was also polluted. Mr. Brown came to realize that it was the pollution who led to his illness. He decided to do nothing to solve the problem of pollution, so that he could help live better life.

　　第三节书面表达(满分25分)

　　假如你是高二学生李华，这次考试后是端午节，学校放假三天，你打算和同学出去旅游以调节身心，可是父母亲不同意，担心你的安全及学习。为此你与父母吵架，心情不好，不知如何说服父母。请用英语给你的外教Jimmy写信，向他咨询如何让你父母同意你的计划。

　　注意：

　　1. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。

　　2.词数100左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总字数。

　　参考词汇：the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

　　Dear Jimmy,

　　How is everything with you?

　　____________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours Sincerely

　　Li Hua

　　2017年河北高考英语真题参考答案

　　听力

　　1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 CBBCA

　　阅读理解

　　21-24 ABCA 25--28 BCBD 29--32 CDBA 33—35 AAD

　　36--40 FGDBC

　　完形：

　　41—45 DACBC 46—50 DBAAD 51--55 CACDB 56—60 ABDAC

　　语法填空

　　61.which 62.was 63.sadly 64.expression 65.disappointed

　　66.gave 67.To 68. to say 69.or 70.showing

　　短文改错

　　作文

　　Dear Jimmy,

　　How is everything with you?

　　I am writing the letter to ask for your advice.

　　I am taking an important test now. After that, there happens to be a three days off for the Dragon Boat Festival, you know, a traditional one in China. I have been planning to go traveling with my classmates to adjust myself mentally and physically after the tiring test. However, my parents oppose my plan strongly, saying not only is it unsafe but it may affect my learning as well. Therefore, I quarreled with them once and again, feeling upset. Honestly speaking, I am dying for this traveling but what shall I do? You are good at communicating with others. Would you give me some tips on how to get my parents’ support?

　　Yours Sincerely

　　Li Hua