高考试卷是一把刻度不均匀的尺子：对于你自己来说，难题的分值不一定高。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017湖南高考英语试卷，仅供大家参考!

　　2017湖南高考英语试卷

　　第一卷 (共三部分，共105分)
　　第一部分 听力部分 (共两节，满分20分)
　　做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
　　第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分)
　　听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一边。
　　01.Whom do you think the woman is talking to?
　　A.A bus conductor B.A clerk at the airport C.A taxi driver
　　02.What does the woman mean?
　　A.The winter has just begun
　　B.Once it starts, it’ll snow a lot C.It has been snowing for some time
　　03.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
　　A.Customer and shop assistant B.Manager and secretary
　　C.Travellar and travel agent
　　04.Why doesn’t the woman take the umbrella?
　　A.Because it stops raining
　　B.Because she has a raincoat C.Because she has an umbrella
　　05.Where does Bill need to go before he can play ball?
　　A.To a physical education class
　　B.To a baseball training camp C.To the doctor
　　第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
　　各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。
　　06.What’s the date today according to the dialogue?
　　A.June 5, 2006 B.June 6, 2006 C.June 12, 2006
　　07.How old is Sophia now?
　　A.20 B.22 C.18
　　08.When was the man born?
　　A.On June 6, 1988 B.On June 5, 1988 C.On June 12, 1986
　　听第7段材料，回答第9-11题
　　09.What kind of soup would the woman like?
　　A.Tomato soup B.Potato soup C.Vegetable soup
　　10.Where may the conversation take place?
　　A.In a bank B.In an office C.In a restaurant
　　11.What kind of steak does the woman prefer?
　　A.Rare B.Well-done C.Medium
　　听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。
　　12.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
　　A.Boss and employee B.Husband and wife C.Custmer and salesperson
　　13.Why didn’t the man get fresh lychees at last?
　　A.Because they were too expensive
　　B.Because they were out of season C.Because he had no more money on him.
　　14.How much will he get his change when checking out?
　　A.$1 B.$2 C.$3
　　听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。
　　15.What about the flat the woman lives?
　　A.Large, comfortable and nice.
　　B.Small, and nice. C.Small, less light and messy
　　16.Why does the man say, “You’ve prepared a feast enough for an army?”
　　A.To his surprise, the woman has made a great meal for him.
　　B.To his surprise, the woman has made a meal for herself.
　　C.To his surprise, the woman has asked a lot of people to have dinner with them.
　　17.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
　　A.A couple B.Friends C.Boss and Clerk.
　　听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
　　18.How did the man feel about the hotel on the first day?
　　A.Disappointed B.Satisfied C.Angry
　　19.What happened to the man on the second day?
　　A.He checked out and left the hotel
　　B.All his things were stolen. C.His luggage was removed by mistake.
　　20.Why did the man want to see the manager?
　　A.He was asked to leave the hotel
　　B.The receptionist was rude to him. C.All the things in his case were in disorder.
　　第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)?
　　第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。?
　　21.The increasing number of cars on the road ____ traffic. This is the reason why we can’t get here on time.
　　A.choke back B.choke down C.choke off D.choke up
　　22.In class, fewer of the students who are not _____ their studies sometimes _____ the dying robots, not listening attentively.
　　A.accustomed to ; are functioned as B.addicted to; function as
　　C.sceptical about; are functioned D.accurate in; function
　　23.It is reported that Chinese people ____ the pace of the reforms in all fields in the past twenty years.
　　A.has increased B.has accelerated C.has accumulated D.has accrued
　　24.As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to _____ at an increasing rate.
　　A.bring up B.build up C.spring up D.strike up
　　25.Charlie Chaplin established his fame as a comedian through his _____ way of acting.
　　A.unique B.specific C.unusual D.dynamic
　　26.When a new product _____, there needs to be some time for people to know it and buy it.
　　A.comes into the market B.is for sale
　　C.is on sale D.comes onto the market
　　27.—How would like your coffee?
　　—______.
　　A.It’s well done B.The stronger, the better.
　　C.One cup. That’s enough. D.Very nice. Thank you.
　　28.Penicillin was then produced _____ in order to meet the demands of the armies.
　　A.in large amounts B.in large plenty C.in large quantities D.in large numbers
　　29.Our success was largely ___ the good cooperation of all team members.
　　A.because B.result from C.due to D.thanks to
　　30.We such great advance without your efforts. Thanks a lot.
　　A.can’t have made B.couldn’t have made
　　C.were unable to make D.are unable to make
　　31.You can put the milk in the fridge. They will ____ fresh for at least a week.
　　A.be staying B.be stayed C.have stayed D.stay
　　32.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself about what's going on in the world.
　　A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed
　　33.I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
　　A.having been given B.having given C.to have been given D.to have given
　　34.That nurse popular with little children is __ her work., so she often gets praise from her leaders.
　　A.happy at B.happy about C.happy on D.happy with
　　35.The possibiolity of a way out of the impasse(僵局) had never _____ to anyone.
　　A.happened B.occurred C.appeared D.flashed
　　第二节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
　　I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 37 but a failure.” After five years of poor jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the beatific 38 that could have happened to me. I 39 I wanted to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted to prove to 40 that what people said about me was 41_ . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s 42 it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my writting and went to college. My first novel 43 while I was at college. After college I taught during the 44 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University,
　　where I got a 45 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 46 that job to write full time when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself — here was a working-class boy who’d 47 school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and 48 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 49 what does it mean? I 50 wish all the people that have put me down had said: “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”
　　36.A.bright B.useless C.simple D.hopeful
　　37.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
　　38.A.support B.happiness C.surprise D.thing
　　39.A.admitted B.decided C.planned D.told
　　40.A.me B.them C.her D.it
　　41.A.wrong B.right C.stupid D.faulty
　　42.A.see B.know C.understand D.face
　　43.A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came back
　　44.A.day B.night C.month D.year
　　45.A.graduation B.pass C.degree D.success
　　46.A.giving in B.giving back C.giving out D.giving up
　　47.A.left B.attended C.changed D.graduated
　　48.A.tired B.calm C.nervous D.famous
　　49.A.And B.But C.However D.Well
　　50.A.just B.exactly C.so D.very
　　第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
　　However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
　　Who chooses your friends?
　　Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
　　Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
　　51.Many teenagers think their _________ know them better than their parents do.
　　A.friends B.teachers
　　C.brothers and sisters D.classmates
　　52.When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.
　　A.go to their friends B.talk with their parents
　　C.have a discussion with their family
　　D.talk with their friends on the phone
　　53.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
　　A.Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.
　　B.Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
　　C.In all families, children can choose everything they like.
　　D.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
　　54.The main idea of this passage is that _________.
　　A.Teenagers need good friends
　　B.Friends can give good advice
　　C.Parents often choose friends for their children
　　D.Good friends can communicate with each other
　　B
　　The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.
　　She said, “Hi, girl! My name is Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?”
　　I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.
　　“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children, and then retire and travel!”
　　“No seriously,” I said. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
　　“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.
　　Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she reveled in the attention bestowed upon her from the other students. She was living it up.
　　At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never forget what she taught us.
　　“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor everyday. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die!” she said.
　　“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.
　　“The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”
　　She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Song of Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics (歌词) and live them out in our daily lives.
　　At the year’s end, Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.
　　55.Rose made herself known to the author in a ______ manner.
　　A.serious B.cold C.humorous D.crazy
　　56.From the information provided in the passage, we know ______.
　　A.Rose enjoyed her campus life very much
　　B.Rose did realize her dream of meeting a rich husband and getting married through college education
　　C.Rose finished the college degree within a year
　　D.Rose grew so old that she stopped playing
　　57.Rose delivered the speech ______.
　　A.at the graduation B.which she prepared carefully
　　C.ended with “The Song of Rose”
　　D.to challenge all the other speakers
　　58.According to her speech, ______.
　　A.whenever you have a dream, you succeed
　　B.all people don’t grow up while growing older
　　C.Rose usually regretted having done something
　　D.a nine-year-old is as old as a 87-year-old if he doesn’t do anything
　　C
　　Events
　　Long March exhibit
　　The Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the LongMarch. On show are more than 220 photos and 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged (被围困的) bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi province in the mid-1930s. Explanations are all in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.
　　Time: 10:00 am—4:00 pm.
　　Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road
　　Admission: 8 yuan for Chinese/ 15 yuan for foreigners
　　Thai elephants
　　Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playingbasketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a mouth-organ. People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war (拔河比赛) with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at 1:30 pm at weekends. The show will end on November 15.
　　Address: 189 Daduhe Road
　　Admission: 30-40 yuan
　　Dancing dolphins
　　Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and solving math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium in Peace Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.
　　Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pm
　　Admission: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children.
　　59.If you go to visit the Long March exhibit with an Australian, how much will you pay altogether for the admission?
　　A.16 yuan B.23 yuan C.30 yuan D.20 yuan
　　60.At the exhibition, you will see ________.
　　A.many articles written by famous writers
　　B.many things left by the Red Army C.books on the Long March
　　D.many photos and pictures about the Long Match.
　　61.Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?
　　A.Riding bicycles. B.Blowing a mouth-organ
　　C.Doing math D.Having a tug-of-war with people.
　　62.The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see________.
　　A.not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions perform
　　B.only seals and sea lions perform C.only dolphins perform
　　D.only seals perform
　　D
　　When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
　　Certainly, most of the world’s great religions (宗教) order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally(道德方面) right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.
　　First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil (恶行). Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.
　　Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.
　　It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.
　　63.What is mainly discussed in the passage?
　　A.Moral deeds of people. B.Religious activities of the church.
　　C.Moral goodness of the giver. D.Arguments on giving to beggars.
　　64.What can we infer from the sentence “But has the world changed ?” in the second paragraph?
　　A.People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village.
　　B.Some people will not do what was morally right in the past.
　　C.We don’t meet with those who need help any more.
　　D.Now it is the government’s duty to help the beggars.
　　65.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
　　A.Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars.
　　B.Some beggars want money to help their children go to school.
　　C.Some beggars use the money to buy drugs.
　　D.Some beggars have no excuse for begging.
　　66.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion, because ______.
　　A.the cases can be so different B.there are so many beggars
　　C.there is so much money wasted D.there are so many different arguments
　　E
　　Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the sea to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he lookeddown at the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean. As he got closer, he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?’’
　　The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfishes (海星) in the ocean.”
　　“I guess I should have asked, why are you rowing starfishes in the ocean?”
　　“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don’t throw them in, they’ll die”
　　“But, young man, don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You can’t possibly make a difference!”
　　The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that one.” There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our vision of the power (力量) to shape the future.
　　We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.
　　67.One day, the wise man saw a young man _______.
　　A.dancing along the beach B.walking with a dancer
　　C.picking up starfish for sale D.trying to save as many starfishes as possible
　　68.The underlined words “something very special” refers to ________.
　　A.the gifts from friends B.the strength of making decision
　　C.our own starfish D.the ability to make a difference
　　69.From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
　　A.the wise man realized something new and important
　　B.the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfishes in the ocean.
　　C.the young man had the ability to make a difference
　　D.it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach
　　70.The writer told this story to show us _____.
　　A.how and where we can write a good article
　　B.everyone can do something for the future
　　C.wise men are sometimes stupid
　　D.young men are in fact wiser than old people
　　第二卷(共三部分45分)
　　注意事项：
　　1.第二卷共2页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上。
　　2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
　　第一部分 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
　　根据所给句子意思以及汉语或首字母提示，写出下列各句中所缺单词的正确形式。
　　71.Not every person will ___________(校对) their own writing and correct errors that they made before they put information on the Internet. 71.__________
　　72.The research project has only been under way for three months, so it's too early to e_____ its success." 72.______
　　73.He was ______________(陪同)on the expedition by his wife. 73.__________
　　74.He was generally a______________ to be the finest poet in the land. 74.__________
　　75.The committee were unanimous that the ____________ (申请)should be turned down.75.__________
　　76.His parents made s___________ to pay for his education. 76._________
　　77.In the final _________(分析)I think our sympathy lies with the heroine of the play. 77._________
　　78.The economists _________(预言)an increase in the rate of inflation. 78.________
　　79.A p__________ person always finishes everything ahead of time. 79. ________
　　80.If we had known of your d__________, we would have seen you off at the airport.80.________
　　第二部分：对话填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
　　阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。

Host: Good morning. Mr. Brain, and welcome to The Invention Show. Would you mind 11）i_________ your invention to us? Mr.  Brain: Sure, my invention is amazing. It’s an electric fan which you attach to chopsticks to cool down hot food. Host: Wow! That sounds 12） i________. What else can it do? Mr. Brain: The fan has also been fitted with a chip which has hundreds of 13） s______, so you can listen to music while you are eating. Host: That’s really fascinating. Mr. Brain: Yes. It is pleasant to think that so many people are interested in my invention. Host: Do you think there is room for 14） i___________? Mr. Brain: Certainly. I do think the fan is too small, and the engine can not 15） r_________ for a very long time. Host: Oh, I can imagine. Have you been 16） s________in finding a solution to this 17）p___________? Mr. Brain: Not yet, 18）b___________having worked on this invention for over a year now, I am sure that I can find a solution. Host: That’s great. We look 19）f_________to seeing your new and improved 20）f____________ soon. Mr. Brain: Thank you.

81．____________   82.____________   83．_____________   84．_____________   85．_____________   86．_____________   87．_____________   88．_____________   89．_____________ 90．_____________

　　第三部分：书面表达(20分)：
　　某英语报社开展以 “Parents and Children” 为题的“看图作文”征文活动，请根据以下三幅图用英语写一篇征文，短文内容应包括：
　　1.4月19日发生在李华家的事情。2.谈谈你个人的感受。
　　注意：
　　1.短文要求观点明确，结构合理，紧凑连贯。
　　2.词数100左右，征文题目已给出，不计入总数。

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　　2017湖南高考英语试卷参考答案

　　听力部分：1—10 BCBCC ACCAC 11—20 CCBAB ABBCC
　　单项选择：21—25 CBBCA 26—30 DBCCB 31—35 DCADB
　　完形填空：36—40 BADBC 41—45 ADCAC 46—50 DADBA
　　阅读理解：51--54 ADDA 55-—58 CACB 59—62 BDCA 63—66 DBBA 67—70 DDAB
　　单词拼写：71.proofread 72.evaluate 73.accompanied 74.acknowledged
　　75.application 76.sacrifices 77.analysis 78.predict 79.punctual 80.departure
　　对话填空 81.introducing 82.interesting 83.songs 84.improvement 85.run
　　86.successful 87.problem 88.but 89.forward 90.fan
　　书面表达(One possible version)：
　　Parents and Children
　　On the evening of April 19th, Lihua was watching TV while his mother was busy preparing for dinner in the kitchen. How attentive he was watching the TV program when the telephone rang. It was from a friend of his mother's, who wanted to say HAPPY BIRTHDAY to his mother. "Today is my mother's birthday?" Lihua was a little puzzled. "How come that I have forgotten all about it?" Lihua thought to himself, feeling ashamed.
　　At the story, I got deeply shocked. It is not easy for parents to bring us up. They give us lots of love and care, while we don't care for them enough. Now it's never too late to realize this and show our love and care for them.
　　图片来源：考试大

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C.
　　听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。
　　15.What about the flat the woman lives?
　　A.Large, comfortable and nice.
　　B.Small, and nice. C.Small, less light and messy
　　16.Why does the man say, “You’ve prepared a feast enough for an army?”
　　A.To his surprise, the woman has made a great meal for him.
　　B.To his surprise, the woman has made a meal for herself.
　　C.To his surprise, the woman has asked a lot of people to have dinner with them.
　　17.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
　　A.A couple B.Friends C.Boss and Clerk.
　　听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
　　18.How did the man feel about the hotel on the first day?
　　A.Disappointed B.Satisfied C.Angry
　　19.What happened to the man on the second day?
　　A.He checked out and left the hotel
　　B.All his things were stolen. C.His luggage was removed by mistake.
　　20.Why did the man want to see the manager?
　　A.He was asked to leave the hotel
　　B.The receptionist was rude to him. C.All the things in his case were in disorder.
　　第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)?
　　第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。?
　　21.The increasing number of cars on the road ____ traffic. This is the reason why we can’t get here on time.
　　A.choke back B.choke down C.choke off D.choke up
　　22.In class, fewer of the students who are not _____ their studies sometimes _____ the dying robots, not listening attentively.
　　A.accustomed to ; are functioned as B.addicted to; function as
　　C.sceptical about; are functioned D.accurate in; function
　　23.It is reported that Chinese people ____ the pace of the reforms in all fields in the past twenty years.
　　A.has increased B.has accelerated C.has accumulated D.has accrued
　　24.As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to _____ at an increasing rate.
　　A.bring up B.build up C.spring up D.strike up
　　25.Charlie Chaplin established his fame as a comedian through his _____ way of acting.
　　A.unique B.specific C.unusual D.dynamic
　　26.When a new product _____, there needs to be some time for people to know it and buy it.
　　A.comes into the market B.is for sale
　　C.is on sale D.comes onto the market
　　27.—How would like your coffee?
　　—______.
　　A.It’s well done B.The stronger, the better.
　　C.One cup. That’s enough. D.Very nice. Thank you.
　　28.Penicillin was then produced _____ in order to meet the demands of the armies.
　　A.in large amounts B.in large plenty C.in large quantities D.in large numbers
　　29.Our success was largely ___ the good cooperation of all team members.
　　A.because B.result from C.due to D.thanks to
　　30.We such great advance without your efforts. Thanks a lot.
　　A.can’t have made B.couldn’t have made
　　C.were unable to make D.are unable to make
　　31.You can put the milk in the fridge. They will ____ fresh for at least a week.
　　A.be staying B.be stayed C.have stayed D.stay
　　32.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself about what's going on in the world.
　　A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed
　　33.I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
　　A.having been given B.having given C.to have been given D.to have given
　　34.That nurse popular with little children is __ her work., so she often gets praise from her leaders.
　　A.happy at B.happy about C.happy on D.happy with
　　35.The possibiolity of a way out of the impasse(僵局) had never _____ to anyone.
　　A.happened B.occurred C.appeared D.flashed
　　第二节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
　　I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 37 but a failure.” After five years of poor jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the beatific 38 that could have happened to me. I 39 I wanted to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted to prove to 40 that what people said about me was 41_ . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s 42 it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my writting and went to college. My first novel 43 while I was at college. After college I taught during the 44 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University,
　　where I got a 45 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 46 that job to write full time when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself — here was a working-class boy who’d 47 school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and 48 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 49 what does it mean? I 50 wish all the people that have put me down had said: “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”
　　36.A.bright B.useless C.simple D.hopeful
　　37.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
　　38.A.support B.happiness C.surprise D.thing
　　39.A.admitted B.decided C.planned D.told
　　40.A.me B.them C.her D.it
　　41.A.wrong B.right C.stupid D.faulty
　　42.A.see B.know C.understand D.face
　　43.A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came back
　　44.A.day B.night C.month D.year
　　45.A.graduation B.pass C.degree D.success
　　46.A.giving in B.giving back C.giving out D.giving up
　　47.A.left B.attended C.changed D.graduated
　　48.A.tired B.calm C.nervous D.famous
　　49.A.And B.But C.However D.Well
　　50.A.just B.exactly C.so D.very
　　第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
　　However, parents often try to choose friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
　　Who chooses your friends?
　　Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
　　Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
　　51.Many teenagers think their _________ know them better than their parents do.
　　A.friends B.teachers
　　C.brothers and sisters D.classmates
　　52.When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.
　　A.go to their friends B.talk with their parents
　　C.have a discussion with their family
　　D.talk with their friends on the phone
　　53.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
　　A.Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.
　　B.Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
　　C.In all families, children can choose everything they like.
　　D.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
　　54.The main idea of this passage is that _________.
　　A.Teenagers need good friends
　　B.Friends can give good advice
　　C.Parents often choose friends for their children
　　D.Good friends can communicate with each other
　　B
　　The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.
　　She said, “Hi, girl! My name is Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?”
　　I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.
　　“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children, and then retire and travel!”
　　“No seriously,” I said. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
　　“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.
　　Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she reveled in the attention bestowed upon her from the other students. She was living it up.
　　At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never forget what she taught us.
　　“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor everyday. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die!” she said.
　　“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.
　　“The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”
　　She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Song of Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics (歌词) and live them out in our daily lives.
　　At the year’s end, Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.
　　55.Rose made herself known to the author in a ______ manner.
　　A.serious B.cold C.humorous D.crazy
　　56.From the information provided in the passage, we know ______.
　　A.Rose enjoyed her campus life very much
　　B.Rose did realize her dream of meeting a rich husband and getting married through college education
　　C.Rose finished the college degree within a year
　　D.Rose grew so old that she stopped playing
　　57.Rose delivered the speech ______.
　　A.at the graduation B.which she prepared carefully
　　C.ended with “The Song of Rose”
　　D.to challenge all the other speakers
　　58.According to her speech, ______.
　　A.whenever you have a dream, you succeed
　　B.all people don’t grow up while growing older
　　C.Rose usually regretted having done something
　　D.a nine-year-old is as old as a 87-year-old if he doesn’t do anything
　　C
　　Events
　　Long March exhibit
　　The Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the LongMarch. On show are more than 220 photos and 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged (被围困的) bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi province in the mid-1930s. Explanations are all in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.
　　Time: 10:00 am—4:00 pm.
　　Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road
　　Admission: 8 yuan for Chinese/ 15 yuan for foreigners
　　Thai elephants
　　Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playingbasketball, balancing on a beam, dancing and blowing a mouth-organ. People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war (拔河比赛) with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at 1:30 pm at weekends. The show will end on November 15.
　　Address: 189 Daduhe Road
　　Admission: 30-40 yuan
　　Dancing dolphins
　　Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and solving math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium in Peace Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.
　　Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pm
　　Admission: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children.
　　59.If you go to visit the Long March exhibit with an Australian, how much will you pay altogether for the admission?
　　A.16 yuan B.23 yuan C.30 yuan D.20 yuan
　　60.At the exhibition, you will see ________.
　　A.many articles written by famous writers
　　B.many things left by the Red Army C.books on the Long March
　　D.many photos and pictures about the Long Match.
　　61.Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?
　　A.Riding bicycles. B.Blowing a mouth-organ
　　C.Doing math D.Having a tug-of-war with people.
　　62.The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see________.
　　A.not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions perform
　　B.only seals and sea lions perform C.only dolphins perform
　　D.only seals perform
　　D
　　When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.
　　Certainly, most of the world’s great religions (宗教) order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally(道德方面) right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.
　　First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil (恶行). Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.
　　Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.
　　It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.
　　63.What is mainly discussed in the passage?
　　A.Moral deeds of people. B.Religious activities of the church.
　　C.Moral goodness of the giver. D.Arguments on giving to beggars.
　　64.What can we infer from the sentence “But has the world changed ?” in the second paragraph?
　　A.People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village.
　　B.Some people will not do what was morally right in the past.
　　C.We don’t meet with those who need help any more.
　　D.Now it is the government’s duty to help the beggars.
　　65.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
　　A.Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars.
　　B.Some beggars want money to help their children go to school.
　　C.Some beggars use the money to buy drugs.
　　D.Some beggars have no excuse for begging.
　　66.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion, because ______.
　　A.the cases can be so different B.there are so many beggars
　　C.there is so much money wasted D.there are so many different arguments
　　E
　　Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the sea to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he lookeddown at the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean. As he got closer, he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?’’
　　The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfishes (海星) in the ocean.”
　　“I guess I should have asked, why are you rowing starfishes in the ocean?”
　　“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don’t throw them in, they’ll die”
　　“But, young man, don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You can’t possibly make a difference!”
　　The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that one.” There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our vision of the power (力量) to shape the future.
　　We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.
　　67.One day, the wise man saw a young man _______.
　　A.dancing along the beach B.walking with a dancer
　　C.picking up starfish for sale D.trying to save as many starfishes as possible
　　68.The underlined words “something very special” refers to ________.
　　A.the gifts from friends B.the strength of making decision
　　C.our own starfish D.the ability to make a difference
　　69.From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
　　A.the wise man realized something new and important
　　B.the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfishes in the ocean.
　　C.the young man had the ability to make a difference
　　D.it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach
　　70.The writer told this story to show us _____.
　　A.how and where we can write a good article
　　B.everyone can do something for the future
　　C.wise men are sometimes stupid
　　D.young men are in fact wiser than old people
　　第二卷(共三部分45分)
　　注意事项：
　　1.第二卷共2页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上。
　　2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
　　第一部分 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
　　根据所给句子意思以及汉语或首字母提示，写出下列各句中所缺单词的正确形式。
　　71.Not every person will ___________(校对) their own writing and correct errors that they made before they put information on the Internet. 71.__________
　　72.The research project has only been under way for three months, so it's too early to e_____ its success." 72.______
　　73.He was ______________(陪同)on the expedition by his wife. 73.__________
　　74.He was generally a______________ to be the finest poet in the land. 74.__________
　　75.The committee were unanimous that the ____________ (申请)should be turned down.75.__________
　　76.His parents made s___________ to pay for his education. 76._________
　　77.In the final _________(分析)I think our sympathy lies with the heroine of the play. 77._________
　　78.The economists _________(预言)an increase in the rate of inflation. 78.________
　　79.A p__________ person always finishes everything ahead of time. 79. ________
　　80.If we had known of your d__________, we would have seen you off at the airport.80.________
　　第二部分：对话填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
　　阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。

Host: Good morning. Mr. Brain, and welcome to The Invention Show. Would you mind 11）i_________ your invention to us? Mr.Brain: Sure, my invention is amazing. It’s an electric fan which you attach to chopsticks to cool down hot food. Host:Wow! That sounds 12）i________. What else can it do? Mr. Brain: The fan has also been fitted with a chip which has hundreds of 13）s______, so you can listen to music while you are eating. Host: That’s really fascinating. Mr. Brain: Yes. It is pleasant to think that so many people are interested in my invention. Host: Do you think there is room for 14）i___________? Mr. Brain: Certainly. I do think the fan is too small, and the engine can not 15）r_________for a very long time. Host:Oh, I can imagine. Have you been 16）s________in finding a solution to this 17）p___________? Mr.Brain: Not yet, 18）b___________having worked on this invention for over a year now, I am sure that I can find a solution. Host:That’s great. We look 19）f_________to seeing your new andimproved 20）f____________soon. Mr. Brain: Thank you.

81．____________ 82.____________ 83．_____________ 84．_____________ 85．_____________ 86．_____________ 87．_____________ 88．_____________ 89．_____________ 90．_____________

　　第三部分：书面表达(20分)：
　　某英语报社开展以 “Parents and Children” 为题的“看图作文”征文活动，请根据以下三幅图用英语写一篇征文，短文内容应包括：
　　1.4月19日发生在李华家的事情。2.谈谈你个人的感受。
　　注意：
　　1.短文要求观点明确，结构合理，紧凑连贯。
　　2.词数100左右，征文题目已给出，不计入总数。

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　　2017湖南高考英语试卷参考答案

　　听力部分：1—10 BCBCC ACCAC 11—20 CCBAB ABBCC
　　单项选择：21—25 CBBCA 26—30 DBCCB 31—35 DCADB
　　完形填空：36—40 BADBC 41—45 ADCAC 46—50 DADBA
　　阅读理解：51--54 ADDA 55-—58 CACB 59—62 BDCA 63—66 DBBA 67—70 DDAB
　　单词拼写：71.proofread 72.evaluate 73.accompanied 74.acknowledged
　　75.application 76.sacrifices 77.analysis 78.predict 79.punctual 80.departure
　　对话填空 81.introducing 82.interesting 83.songs 84.improvement 85.run
　　86.successful 87.problem 88.but 89.forward 90.fan
　　书面表达(One possible version)：
　　Parents and Children
　　On the evening of April 19th, Lihua was watching TV while his mother was busy preparing for dinner in the kitchen. How attentive he was watching the TV program when the telephone rang. It was from a friend of his mother's, who wanted to say HAPPY BIRTHDAY to his mother. "Today is my mother's birthday?" Lihua was a little puzzled. "How come that I have forgotten all about it?" Lihua thought to himself, feeling ashamed.
　　At the story, I got deeply shocked. It is not easy for parents to bring us up. They give us lots of love and care, while we don't care for them enough. Now it's never too late to realize this and show our love and care for them.
　　图片来源：考试大

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