2017高考英语真题单选汇编

　　纵观各省单选题中对动词时态的测试是一项重点,尤其是过去时的用法。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选汇编，仅供大家参考!

　　2017高考英语真题单选汇编及参考答案

　　1.(07全国Ⅰ34)

　　“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even ______ from her book.

　　A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on

　　答案 B

　　解析 look down向下看;look up 抬头，向上看;look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。

　　2.(07全国Ⅱ18)

　　Why don’t you just ______ your own business and leave me alone?

　　A.make B.open C.consider D.mind

　　答案 D

　　解析 make制造;使;open开;consiodler认为;考虑;mind在意，介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。

　　3.(07天津7)

　　Lucy has ______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.

　　A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标，并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve

　　one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。

　　4.(07湖北24)

　　If the firms failed to make enough money，they would ______.

　　A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off

　　答案 A

　　解析 close down关闭;call off取消;turn down调低;拒绝;set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱，它们就会倒闭。

　　5.(07陕西11)

　　We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.

　　A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查动词短语意义辨析。find out查明，发现，了解;give out分发;筋疲力尽;用完;hand out分发;work out算出;结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。

　　6.(07四川28)

　　Mum ______ to us，“Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”

　　A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied

　　答案 A

　　解析 句意为：“安静!你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知，妈妈应对我们低声说，而不是大喊大叫。

　　7.(07浙江11)

　　We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only ______ violence.

　　A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with

　　答案 C

　　解析 考查动词短语的意思。句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情，只会导致暴力。run into撞上;come from来自;lead to导致;begin with以……开始。

　　8.(07辽宁34)

　　You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.

　　A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。

　　9.(07江苏28)

　　—Can I smoke here?

　　—Sorry.We don’t allow ______ here.

　　A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking

　　答案 D

　　解析 allow doing sth.允许做某事;allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，二者均为allow的固定用法。

　　10.(07山东26)

　　Please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated

　　答案 D

　　解析 remain在此用作连系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，后接adj.，seated作表语。

　　11.(06湖北22)

　　One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits.

　　A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise

　　答案 B

　　解析 develop形成;开发;develop a habit of...形成……习惯。

　　12.(06湖北25)

　　It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it ______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

　　A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up

　　答案 C

　　解析 come over过去;come out出来;come about出现，到来;come up发生，符合题意。

　　13.(06湖北26)

　　The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ______ the matter.

　　A.seeing through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over

　　答案 C

　　解析 C项意为“调查”，符合题意;A项意为“浏览”;B项意为“解决”;D项意为“观察”。

　　14.(06湖北27)

　　As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood.

　　A.called up B.called for C.called on D.called in

　　答案 A

　　解析 A项唤起，B项需要，C项号召，D项召集。句意为：……本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。

　　15.(06湖北28)

　　Although the wind has ______，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.

　　A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out

　　答案 C

　　解析 C项意为“平息”。A项意为“出现，到来”;B项意为“回来”;D项意为“吹出”，句意为：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣，因此选C项。

　　16.(06重庆28)

　　— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?

　　— Well，I ______ somehow.

　　A.get along B.come on C.watch out D.set off

　　答案 A

　　解析 考查动词短语的用法。get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：I’d like to stay and chat， but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天，但我确实得继续干活了。come on快;进步(展);发生;开始;watch out当心，注意;set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。

　　17.(06山东25)

　　Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.

　　A.make B.turn C.get D.grow

　　答案 A

　　解析 make表示“使成为”为及物动词;turn表示“变成，变为”为不及物动词;get表示“变成，做成”为不及物动词;grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构知，空格处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，故A项正确

　　18.(06山东34)

　　After he retired from office，Rogers ______ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

　　A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up

　　答案 A

　　解析 由后置语境“but soon lost interest”可知，空白处应表示“对……产生兴趣”，故A项正确。save up储蓄;keep up使……不掉下来;draw up起草，拟订。

　　19.(05江苏23)

　　Everybody in the village knew him，so we had ______ his house.

　　A.turning up B.putting up

　　C.making up` D.showing up

　　答案 C

　　解析 turn up表示“出现，露面”，put up表示“建立，搭起”;make up表示“编造，组成”;show up表示“使显眼，显现”。根据句意，空格处应该表示“编造”。

　　20.(05江苏30)

　　In our childhood，we were often ______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

　　A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped

　　答案 B

　　解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：在儿时，祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求，需求;remind提醒;allow允许;hope希望，故答案是B。

　　21.(05湖北24)

　　To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it ______ into parts.

　　A.down B.up C.up D.out

　　答案 A

　　解析 break down分解;拆分;break up毁坏，破坏，break off断绝;中断;break out爆发，突然发生，break down意思合适。

　　22.(05北京25)

　　It’s the present situation in poor areas that ______ much higher spending on education and training.

　　A.answers for B.provides for C.calls for D.plans for

　　答案 C

　　解析 call for要求;answer for 负责;provide for供养，为……做好准备;plan for为……作计划，打算。

　　23.(05天津1)

　　—Sorry to ______ you， but could I ask a quick question?

　　—No problem.

　　A.worry B.prevent C.trouble D.disappoint

　　答案 C

　　解析 Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。

　　24.(05天津8)

　　—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?

　　—Oh，really!I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.

　　A.examined B.reviewed C.tested D.checked

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查动词的含义区别。examine指“对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”;review“回顾，复习”;test指“测试、试验，检验”，check指“检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化，状况是否良好，是否有效”。

　　25.(05辽宁25)

　　Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ______ yesterday?

　　A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on

　　答案 C

　　解析 have on穿(衣服、鞋等)，表示穿着的状态;put on和pull on穿上，表示穿的动作;try on表示“试穿”。

　　26.(04重庆26)

　　Before the war broke out，many people ______ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

　　A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away

　　答案 B

　　解析 句意为：战争爆发前，许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉;put away收拾，整理起来;give away放弃;carry away搬走。

　　27.(04湖北32)

　　Once a decision has been made，all of us should ______ it.

　　A.direct to B.stick to C.lead to D.refer to

　　答案 B

　　解析 stick to 意为“坚守(规则、诺言等)”，direct sth. to 意为“指点道路;把注意力集中于”;lead to 意为“导致;通往”;refer to 意为“指的是……，涉及到……”。

　　28.(04辽宁32)

　　The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to ______ our studies.

　　A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over

　　答案 A

　　解析 get down to开始着手干某事;get out离开;摆脱;get back for回去拿;get over克服(困难、偏见);熬过。根据句意，答案为A项。

　　29.(04浙江25)

　　We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.

　　A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up

　　答案 B

　　解析 turn out结果是;make out完成;go on继续;come up被提出。

　　30.(04江苏30)

　　A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night.

　　A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted

　　答案 C

　　解析 考查动词词义辨析。the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。