2017高考英语真题单选题汇总

　　高考英语中的单选题是考生较容易失分的题目之一。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选题汇总，仅供大家参考!

　　2017高考英语真题单选题汇总一

　　1.(07全国Ⅰ22)

　　Some pre-school children go to a day care center，_____ they learn simple games and songs.

　　A.then B.there C.while D.where

　　答案 D

　　解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。

　　2.(07北京23)

　　We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of _____are healthy.

　　A.that B.which C.what D.whom

　　答案 D

　　解析 most of whom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代先行词people。That

　　不引导非限制性定语从句。

　　3.(07上海37)

　　His movie won several awards at the film festival，_____ was beyond his wildest dream.

　　A.which B.that C.where D.it

　　答案 A

　　解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。

　　4.(07天津11)

　　Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_____ sight matters more

　　than hearing.

　　A.when B.whose C.which D.where

　　答案 D

　　解析 句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语

　　从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那儿，在那种情况或场合下”。

　　5.(07安徽34)

　　Last week，only two people came to look at the house，_____ wanted to buy it.

　　A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom

　　答案 D

　　解析 此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句;两者之间用neither表示否定。

　　6.(07江西32)

　　After graduation she reached a point in her career _____she needed to decide what to do.

　　A.that B.what C.which D.where

　　答案 D

　　解析 本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中，point/situation/case等作先行词，其后的关系词在定语从句中

　　作状语时，用关系副词where(相当于in which)。该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。what不能引导定

　　语从句。

　　7.(07湖南32)

　　By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself， _____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.

　　A.who B.which C.what D.that

　　答案 B

　　解析 空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，C、D两项可排除，关系词在句中作主语，且指代上文的事情，所

　　以A项可排除。

　　8.(07陕西20)

　　Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases _____beginners of English fail to use the language

　　properly.

　　A.which B.as C.why D.where

　　答案 D

　　解析 本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等词作定语从句的先行词，若定

　　语从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases，后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。

　　9.(07四川27)

　　It is reported that two schools，_____ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.

　　A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which

　　答案 D

　　解析 此处考查定语从句，应用关系代词，因此排除A、C两项;B项中的both应置于are之后，所以只有D

　　项正确。

　　10.(07北京23)

　　Women _____drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart

　　disease than those_____ don’t.

　　A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/

　　答案 C

　　解析 此句中包含两个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中都作主语，不能省略。

　　11.(06天津12)

　　The Beatles， _____many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.

　　A.what B.that C.how D.as

　　答案 D

　　解析 根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词;what不引导定语从句，that

　　不能用于引导非限制性定语从句;该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语，排除how。

　　12.(06天津14)

　　There is much chance_____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

　　A.that B.which C.until D.if

　　答案 A

　　解析 that引导同位语从句，在从句中无意义，也不作句子成分;which引导定语从句应作句子成分，引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”;用until意义不通，用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。

　　13.(06辽宁25)

　　I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_____ Chinese in the school，most_____

　　were from Germany.

　　A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom

　　答案 D

　　解析 第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语，相当于定语从句who study Chinese;第二空whom引导定语从句，且在从句中作介词of的宾语。

　　14.(06浙江13)

　　I was given three books on cooking，the first_____ I really enjoyed.

　　A.of that B.of which C.that D.which

　　答案 B

　　解析 因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系，因此应用介词of，且介词后只能用which，不用that。

　　15.(06福建22)

　　Look out!Don’t get too close to the house_____ roof is under repair.

　　A.whose B.which C.of which D.that

　　答案 A

　　解析 本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法，whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。

　　2017高考英语真题单选题汇总二

　　1.(07重庆30)

　　Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_____ they can be controlled on purpose.

　　A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which

　　答案 B

　　解析 to a degree有点，稍微。句意为：人的面部表情与动物的不一样，他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。

　　2.(07浙江14)

　　Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street，_____ used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.

　　A.that B.which C.who D.where

　　答案 B

　　解析 本题考查定语从句。前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chan’s restaurant，指物，又作定语从句的主语，故用which。

　　3.(07福建27)

　　The village has developed a lot _____we learned farming two years ago.

　　A.when B.which C.that D.where

　　答案 D

　　解析 本题考查定语从句，且本句为分隔性定语从句。定语从句的先行词为the village，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。

　　4.(07辽宁24)

　　Eric received training in computer for one year，_____ he found a job in a big company.

　　A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this

　　答案 B

　　解析 此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容

　　5.(07江苏33)

　　He was educated at the local high school，_____ he went on to Beijing University.

　　A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that

　　答案 A

　　解析 after which为“介词+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。

　　6.(07山东30)

　　—Where did you get to know her?

　　—It was on the farm_____ we worked.

　　A.that B.there C.which D.where

　　答案 D

　　解析 where在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。

　　7.(07山东35)

　　The book was written in 1946，_____ the education system has witnessed great changes.

　　A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when

　　答案 D

　　解析 since when=since 1946，此处用since来连接两个句子，主句要用现在完成时态。

　　8.(05湖北29)

　　Her sister has become a lawyer，_____ she wanted to be.

　　A.who B.that C.what D.which

　　答案 D

　　解析 此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法，先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who指代人;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what只能引导名词性从句。

　　9.(05重庆32)

　　Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003，_____ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.

　　A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time

　　答案 A

　　解析 由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是表示一个时间段的短语from 1999 to 2003;题意为：从1999年到2003年马克是这所大学的学生，(4年)期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席，所缺词的意思为“在这期间”，故选A项。

　　10.(05山东30)

　　He was educated at a local grammar school，_____ he went on to Cambridge.

　　A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this

　　答案 C

　　解析 after which为“介词+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。

　　11.(05江西25)

　　The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs_____

　　they are being trained.

　　A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which

　　答案 D

　　解析 本题考查定语从句。当that引导定语从句时，that前面不能加介词，因此可排A、B两项;train sb. for sth.意为“就……对某人进行专门训练”。

　　12.(05江苏32)

　　The place_____ the bridge is supposed to be _____built should be the cross river

　　traffic is the heaviest.

　　A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which

　　答案 C

　　解析 at which在定语从句中作地点状语，where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。

　　13.(05广东35)

　　Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_____

　　people were eaten by the tiger.

　　A.that B.by which C.which D.in which

　　答案 D

　　解析 考查定语从句的引导词。从成分分析，空处缺少的是状语，首先排除A、C两项。再从题意分析，此处表示“在……情景中”，而不是表示“通过……”，因此用in which符合题意和语法要求。

　　14.(05辽宁28)

　　I walked in our garden，_____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

　　A.which B.when C.where D.that

　　答案 C

　　解析 where作为关系副词引导非限制性定语从句。

　　15.(05上海40)

　　If a shop has chairs_____ women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop.

　　A.that B.which C.when D.where

　　答案 D

　　解析 先行词为chairs，其后为定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，相当于on which。句意为：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士们安置她们的丈夫，她们就会有更多时间购物了。

　　16.(05天津13)

　　Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from _____effects the people are still suffering.

　　A.that B.whose C.those D.what

　　答案 B

　　解析 考查定语从句关系词的用法。因为floods与effects为所属关系，因此应使用whose.

　　17.(05浙江2)

　　Jim passed the driving test，_____ surprised everybody in the office.

　　A.which B.that C.this D.it

　　答案 A

　　解析 考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺作主语的关系代词which。that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，this和it不可用于引导从句。

　　18.(05福建35)

　　—Is that the small town you often refer to?

　　—Right，just the one _____you know I used to work for years.

　　A.that B.which C.where D.what

　　答案 C

　　解析 语意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定语。定语从句中主、谓、宾、时间状语已全，又因 one 指代地点，故定语从句中缺少地点状语。所以应用 in which 或where。

　　19.(05湖南27)

　　Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to_____ produce the workings of his own hands.

　　A.that B.in which C.by which D.how

　　答案 B

　　解析 “介词+which+不定式”可作定语，其作用和定语从句差不多;“在商店里”要用介词in。