2017高考英语真题单选试题专题

　　情态动词表推测、定语从句、非谓语动词可谓高考英语单选考查的三大热门考点,同时也是难点。解这三类型题,大家应该运用什么样的技巧和方法呢?下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选试题专题，仅供大家参考!

　　2017高考英语真题单选试题专题一

　　1. In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation.

　　A. dimension B. volume C. magnitude D. scope

　　[答案]D. scope.

　　[注释]scope(=the area within the limits of a questions, subject ect. ; range)(活动)范围，机会，余地：

　　The politics of a country would be outside the scope of a book for tourists.(一个国家的政治不属于旅游手册的内容范围之内。)

　　dimension尺寸，尺度;magnitude大小，数量;volume体积。均不切题，不能入选。

　　本题译文：依我看，通过你的积极参与，你能够扩大这些改进措施的范围。

　　2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

　　A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle

　　[答案]c. faint.

　　[注释]faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。

　　Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的;

　　the dim light of a candle(微弱的烛光)。

　　3. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.

　　A. put up with B. fall in with

　　C. do away with D. get along with

　　[答案]B. fall in with.

　　[注释]fall in with(=agree to)同意：

　　Is it true that you have fallen in with them?(你真的同意他们的意见吗?)

　　put up with忍受。do away with废除;杀死。get along with进行，进展;相处。

　　本题译文：如果他不肯同意我的计划，我或许能找一个更能合作的人。

　　4. Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.

　　A. violently B. sincerely C. properly D. deliberately

　　[答案]D. deliberately.

　　[注释]deliberately(=on purpose)故意地。Sincerely真诚地;violently强暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。

　　properly

　　1)好好地，恰当地;She never makes any attempt to clean it properly.(她从来也不打算好好地把它擦干净。)

　　2)严格地：Properly speaking, a whale is not a fish.(严格地说，鲸鱼不是鱼。)

　　5. Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.

　　A. faded B. torn C. dirty D. crushed

　　[答案]D. crushed.

　　[注释]crush把......弄皱。因为后半句中iron指“熨平”，所以不能选其他答案了。

　　6. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.

　　A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution

　　[答案]B. notice.

　　[注释]notice预先通知(尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间)：give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。

　　本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。

　　7. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.

　　A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones

　　[答案]D. the ones

　　[注释]代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators;因特指，故用the ones.

　　8. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.

　　A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal

　　[答案]D. normal

　　[注释]normal正常的;ordinary普通的;usual平常的;regular有规律的，定期的。

　　9. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed.

　　A. anything but B. more or less C. at large D. any more

　　[答案]B. more or less.

　　[注释]more or less 或多或少地;anything but根本不;at large大体上;逍遥法外;详细地。

　　本题译文：随着经济基础的改变，整个庞大的上层建筑也或多或少地发生变革。

　　10. The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

　　A. acquainted B. informed C. enlightened D. advised

　　[答案]A. acquainted.

　　[注释]be acquainted with熟悉，be well informed of(about)对......消息灵通。可见，此题中应用acquainted,因为后面地介词是with.

　　2017高考英语真题单选试题专题二

　　1. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!

　　A. Strangely B. Fantastically

　　C. Surprisingly D. Fancy

　　[答案]D. Fancy.

　　[注释]fancy doing 没想到.......竟然：

　　1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他!)

　　2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天!)

　　本题译文：没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待!

　　2. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.

　　A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible

　　[答案]D. feasible.

　　[注释]feasible(=that can be done)可行的，可做到的：

　　1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。)

　　2)It's not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)

　　obtainable可得到的;considerable相当的，可观的;potential潜在的，可能的。

　　3. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.

　　A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval

　　[答案]B. gap.

　　[注释]generation gap 代沟。

　　division分，划分;separation分开;interval间隔，间隙;(幕间或工间)休息。at intervals 不时，时时

　　4. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.

　　A. set B. left C. had D. put

　　[答案]B. left.

　　[注释]leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)

　　5. They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.

　　A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out

　　[答案]D. make out.

　　[注释]make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨认出。

　　see through此处see through还可表示“看穿......(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”：

　　1)The teacher saw through the boy's story of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.)

　　2) He can't fool her. She sees him through every time.

　　see off送行;

　　make up构成，组成，拼凑;弥补，赔偿;化装，编造：

　　1)编造：John made up the joke about the talking dog.

　　2)弥补：Bob must make up the work he missed.

　　3)凑足： We need one more to make up the dozen.

　　4)化装： The actors were making up when we arrived.

　　5)构成：Nine players make up a team.

　　6. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.

　　A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program

　　[答案]A. process.

　　[注释]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 过程：

　　By what process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料?)

　　practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)实习，练习;开业:

　　She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)

　　procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序：

　　the usual procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。

　　Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)课程，计划，大纲：

　　What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)

　　7. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.

　　A. Incidentally B. Accidentally

　　C. Occasionally D. Subsequently

　　[答案]A. Incidentally.

　　[注释]incidentally(=by the way)附带地，顺便：

　　Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(顺便提一下，福来德那时说，他还没吃晚饭。)

　　accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：

　　I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)

　　occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地，偶尔：

　　We get visitors here occasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)

　　subsequently(=afterwards, later) 随后：

　　At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我们想离开;但随后我们得知家里需要我们。)

　　8. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

　　A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide

　　[答案]C. arise.

　　[注释]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生，发生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)

　　arouse 唤起，激起，唤醒;rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。

　　本题译文：当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况。

　　9. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).

　　A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered

　　[答案]A. diagnosed.

　　[注释]diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。

　　本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。

　　10. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.

　　A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations

　　[答案]D. fluctuations.

　　[注释]fluctuations波动;waves波浪;alterations(部分)改变，变更;vibrations(物理学上)振动。