2017高考英语阅读理解题

　　高考英语阅读理解是高考英语测试中的重要组成部分,鉴于高考英语对考生命运有至关重要的作用。要下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语阅读理解题，仅供大家参考!

　　阅读理解【1】

　　JOHANNESBURG—They say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍) has joined that club of clever survivors.

　　South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain candlestick(烛台) that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.

　　But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officia ls decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour flight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.

　　Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the t oad got “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony, in which the toad’s boarding pass was handed to Glasby.

　　“He was the star of the show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(两栖的) passenger. “I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”

　　On landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季风) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart rate—methods that help the species survive in times of drought.

　　“We’ve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper.

　　32. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. Asian toads can’t get used to the life in South Africa.

　　B. South Africa ignores the protection of animals.

　　C. An Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.

　　D. Workers shipped a toad to South Africa on purpose.

　　33. If the toad is released into the wild, _________.

　　A. it will make the locals feel shocked B. it will lose its life in the wild

　　C. it might flee into another country D. it might harm the native species

　　34. The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive_________.

　　A. because it formed hard skin to protect itself B. because it escaped all attacks and hunts

　　C. because it used to stop its breath in winter D. because it was lucky to be given a chance

　　35. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.

　　A. a candlestick is the best place for a toad B. droughts make toads live longer

　　C. sometimes animals are transported accidentally D. no one has seen such a big toad in Africa

　　答案解析

　　32.C

　　【解析】主旨大意题。中国的一只蟾蜍被困在一个从中国飞往开普敦的飞机上，在这趟“免费旅途”中它展示了自己非凡的生命力，并找到了自己的新家。故选C。

　　33.D

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.”可知，南非官员计划将这种生物放生，但是担心如果它被放在野外会对当地物种造成伤害2017高考英语阅读练习及答案解析2017高考英语阅读练习及答案解析。故选D。

　　34.A

　　【解析】细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季风) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart rate—methods that help the species survive in times of drought.”可知，这只蟾蜍之所以能够在长途中存活，主要是因为其硬化皮肤能防止干燥，并减缓其呼吸和心率有助于生存。故选A

　　35.C

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain candlestick(烛台) that was made there.”可知，这只蟾蜍被困在一个从中国飞往开普敦的飞机上，所以动物有时候也会得到“免费旅游”的机会2017高考英语阅读练习及答案解析英语阅读。故选C。

　　【备注】人们都说“猫有九条命”，而中国的一只蟾蜍也获此了美誉。中国的一只蟾蜍被困在一个从中国飞往开普敦的飞机上，在此旅途中它展示了自己非凡的生命力。

　　阅读理解【2】

　　If a woman has an extra piece of cake, don’t blame it on greed, blame it on her brain.

　　Scientists have found that women’s brains react to food very differently -- and much more strongly -- than men’s. Academics found that decades of dieting pressure on women and advertising have programmed certain parts of the female brain to react strongly when faced with any kind of food. Men, on the other hand, are not usually as obsessive about what they eat.

　　Dr. Rudolf Uher and his colleagues at the Institute of Psychiatry in King’s College London used brain scanning technology, known as functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI), to look at the brains of eighteen men and women. The volunteers were given images of food to look at, as well as food to taste. Their brain reactions were observed by the scientists. They found that the female brains reacted much more strongly than those of males. The same reaction did not happen when they were shown non-food images. The team believe this means women think more about food than men tend to.

　　Dr. Uher said, “ This could be related to biological differences between men and women. But the more likely explanation is that women have a more complicated reaction to food because of social pressure.”

　　Professor Carey Cooper, psychology and health professor at Lancaster University, said, “ for centuries women have had a providing role -- preparing and cooking food for their families. And it's part of that role to make sure the food is safe. They will therefore be much more sensitive to food than men are, and I would not be surprised if that was now built into their DNA. If the female brain reacts to food because it historically has developed neural(神经的) pathways to do this, then food will be the way they express their stress. Food actually, is a comfort for women.”

　　But other experts have said that more research must be done before the results can be proved. American scientist Angelo del Parigi of the John B. Pierce Laboratory in New Haven, Connecticut, said “Looking at an FMRI alone cannot make sure whether the stronger reaction in women is due to innate (天生的)differences or a learned process.”

　　28. Dr.Uher and his colleagues carried out the research by comparing .

　　A. Volunteers’ reactions to food before and after meals

　　B. FMRI’s scanning result of scientists

　　C. women’s and men’s brain reactions to pictures of food

　　D. volunteers’ imagination on the taste of food

　　29.In Dr. Uher’s opinion, women react more strongly to food than men most probably because they are_________

　　A. born to do so due to biological reasons B. influenced by advertisements

　　C. told to do so for a long time D. forced by powerful social influences

　　30. According to Professor Carey Cooper, women .

　　A. are satisfied with preparing food for their families B. turn to food when they feel sad

　　C. accept their social role from the heart D. are stressed because of food safety

　　31.What was Angelo del Parigi’s attitude towards the research results?

　　A. Curious B. Surprised. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful.

　　答案解析

　　28.C

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They found that the female brains reacted much more strongly than those of males. The same reaction did not happen when they were shown non-food images. The team believe this means women think more about food than men tend to.”可知，Uher博士比较了男性和女性在面对不同图片时大脑的反应是否一样来得出的结论。故选C。

　　29.D

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“But the more likely explanation is that women have a more complicated reaction to food because of social pressure.”可知，女性对于食物的强烈反应，一方面原因来自于女性在社会中所承受的巨大压力，食物对她们来说可能是一种安慰2017高考英语阅读练习及答案解析2017高考英语阅读练习及答案解析。故选D。

　　30.B

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“If the female brain reacts to food because it historically has developed neural(神经的) pathways to do this, then food will be the way they express their stress. Food actually, is a comfort for women.”可知，食物可以带给女性安慰，因此女性伤心难过的时候会吃东西。故选B

　　31.D

　　【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Looking at an FMRI alone cannot make sure whether the stronger reaction in women is due to innate (天生的)differences or a learned process.”可以看出，Angelo del Parigi对Uher博士的研究结果持怀疑的态度2017高考英语阅读练习及答案解析英语阅读。故选D。

　　【备注】如果一个女人吃了一块额外的蛋糕，不要把它归咎于她嘴馋贪吃，应归咎于她的大脑。科学家们发现，女性的大脑和男性对食物的反应非常不同，比男性更强烈。

　　阅读理解【3】

　　A man walked into a small Irish pub and ordered three beers. Bartender was surprised, but he served that man three beers. One hour later the man ordered three beers again. The very next day that man ordered three beers again and drank quietly at a table. This repeated several times and shortly after the people of the town were whispering about the man, who was ordering three beers at once.

　　A couple of weeks later, the bartender decided to clear this out and inquired: “I do not want to pry, but could you explain, why do you order three beers all the time?” The man replied: “It seems strange, isn’t it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the momen t, one – in France and another – in Italy. We have made an agreement, that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keeping up the family bond ”.

　　Soon all the town have heard about the man’s answer and liked it a lot. The man became a local celebrity. Residents of the town were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even invited them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man.

　　However, one day the man came to pub and ordered only two beers, not three as usual. The bartender served him with bad feeling. All that evening the man ordered and drank only two beers. The very next day all the town was talking about this news, some people pray for the soul of one of the brothers, others quietly grieve.

　　When the man came to pub the next time and ordered two beers again, the bartender asked him: “I would like to offer condolences to you, due to the death of your dear brother”. The man considered this for a moment and then replied: “Oh, you may be surprised that I order only two beers now? Well, my two brothers are alive and well. It’s just because of my decision. I promised myself to give up drinking.”

　　24. The man ordered three beers all the time because _______.

　　A. he missed his two brothers living abroad very much.

　　B. this would help him become a local celebrity.

　　C. people were fond of drinking beers in this pub.

　　D. it was an agreement with his brothers to keep up the family bond.

　　25. We can infer from the passage that______.

　　A. the man’s brothers liked drinking beer very much

　　B. news traveled fast in the town.

　　C. the man became famous in the town because he was a heavy drinker

　　D. the man was strong-minded to give up drinking

　　26. The bartender served the man with bad feeling because ________.

　　A. the man decided to drink two beer B. he thought the man should order three beers

　　C. he would earn less money D. he thought one of the man’s brothers had passed away

　　27. The underlined word “condolences” in the last paragraph can be replaced by______.

　　A. sympathy B. surprise C. gratitude D. appreciation

　　答案解析

　　24.D

　　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment, one – in France and another – in Italy. We have made an agreement, that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keeping up the family bond.”可知，他与另外两个兄弟已经达成协议，每次他们去酒吧，每个人都会额外订购两瓶啤酒，这将有助于保持家庭纽带。故选D。

　　25.B

　　【解析】推理判断题2017高考英语阅读练习及答案解析2017高考英语阅读练习及答案解析。根据第三段的描述“Soon all the town have heard about the man’s answer and liked it a lot. The man became a local celebrity. Residents of the town were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even invited them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man.”可知，关于这个顾客的故事在城中传播得很快，甚至这个城镇的新来者和游客都知道了。故选B。

　　26.D

　　【解析】推理判断题。根据后文的描述“The very next day all the town was talking about this news, some people pray for the soul of one of the brothers, others quietly grieve. I would like to offercondolencesto you, due to the death of your dear brother.”可知，老板以为这个人的其中一个兄弟去世了，才只点了两杯啤酒，所以老板为他感到悲伤。故选D。

　　27.A

　　【解析】词义猜测题2017高考英语阅读练习及答案解析英语阅读。根据后面的“due to the death of your dear brother.”可知，老板以为这个人的其中一个兄弟去世了，老板为他感到悲伤，希望他节哀。故选A。

　　【备注】一个男人走进一家爱尔兰小酒吧，点了三杯啤酒。第二天，那人又点了三瓶啤酒。这中情形重复了好几次。终于人们搞清楚了，他与另外两个兄弟已经达成协议，每次他们去酒吧，每个人都会额外订购两瓶啤酒，这将有助于保持家庭纽带。很快，这个男人成了当地的名人。然而，有一天，这个人来到酒吧，只点了两瓶啤酒，他下一次来酒吧，又点了两瓶啤酒……