2017高考英语完形填空题训练

　　完形填空是高考常见的一种题型,它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语完形填空题训练，仅供大家参考!

　　2017高考英语完形填空题训练

　　(一)

　　We have been driving in fog all morning， but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are___1__， one by one. "There is my grandmother‘s house，” I say，___2__ across the bay to a shabby old house.

　　I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise， my granddaughter，seeking roots for her， retracing (追溯)___3__ memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children，__4__ from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of___5__， and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors___6__ for 200 years.

　　We soon___7__ by the house and I tell her what it was like here， the memories___8__ back， swift as the tide(潮水)。

　　Suddenly， I long to walk again in the __9__ where I was once so gloriously a child. It still__10__ a member of the family， but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house， but I can still walk__11__ the rooms in memory. Here， my mother __12__ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family__13__ into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being__14__ them. However， that was long after those childhood days. Lise__15__ attentively as I talk and then says， "So this is where I__16__; where I belong.”

　　She has___17__ her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human___18__。 To be rooted is "to have an origin”。 We need__19__ origin. Looking backward，we discover what is unique in us; learn the___20__of "I”。 We must all go home again-in reality or memory.

　　1. A. appearing B. moving

　　C. exposing D. expanding

　　2. A. referring B. travelling

　　C. pointing D. coming

　　3. A. shared B. short

　　C. fresh D. treasured

　　4. A. passed B. raised

　　C. moved D. sent

　　5. A. home B. duty

　　C. reality D. relief

　　6. A. built B. lived

　　C. remained D. explored

　　7. A. catch up B. pull up

　　C. step down D. come down

　　8. A. falling B. turning

　　C. rushing D. bringing

　　9. A. yard B. village

　　C. room D. house

　　10. A. adapts to B. appeals to

　　C. belongs to D. occurs to

　　11. A. across B. through

　　C. along D. past

　　12. A. lay B. played

　　C. stood D. sat

　　13. A. marching B. looking

　　C. breaking D. pouring

　　14. A. between B. with

　　C. near D. behind

　　15. A. wonders B. listens

　　C. reacts D. agrees

　　16. A. began B. grew

　　C. studied D. stayed

　　17. A. deepened B. recognized

　　C. accepted D. found

　　18. A. heart B. rights

　　C. interest D. behaviors

　　19. A. one B. its

　　C. that D. every

　　20. A. meaning B. expression

　　C. connection D. Background

　　(二)

　　I used to believe in the American Dream， which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)， credit cards， success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else， all of us__1__chasing the same thing.

　　One year， through a series of unhappy events，it all fell __2__。 I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and . I ___3__the countryside for some place I could rent for the__4__ possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road__5__the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was___6__， full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner， rented it， and __7__a corner to camp in.

　　The locals knew nothing about me， __8__ slowly， they started teaching me the__9__of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets，candles， and tools， and began___10__

　　around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a___11__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of___12__。

　　What I had believed in， all those things I thought were __13__for a civilized life， were nonexistent in this place. __14__ on the mountain， my most valuable possessions were my___15__ with my neighbors.

　　Four years later， I moved back into___16___ 。 I saw many people were having a really hard time， __17__ their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to__18__ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house， but over time I‘ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We‘d all be in___19__if we hadn‘t banded together.

　　The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It‘s not so much about what I can get for myself;it‘s about__20__we can all get by together.

　　1. A. separately B. equally

　　C. violently D. naturally

　　2. A. off B. apart

　　C. over D. out

　　3. A. crossed B. left

　　C. toured D. searched

　　4. A. fullest B. largest

　　C. fairest D. cheapest

　　5. A. at B. through

　　C. over D. round

　　6. A. occupied B. abandoned

　　C. emptied D. robbed

　　7. A. turned B. approached

　　C. cleared D. cut

　　8. A. but B. although

　　C. otherwise D. for

　　9. A. benefit B. lesson

　　C. nature D. art

　　10. A. sticking B. looking

　　C. swinging D. turning

　　11. A. wild B. real

　　C. different D. remote

　　12. A. neighborliness B. happiness

　　C. friendliness D. kindness

　　13. A. unique B. expensive

　　C. rare D. necessary

　　14. A. Up B. Down

　　C. Deep D. Along

　　15. A. cooperation B. relationships

　　C. satisfaction D. appointments

　　16. A. reality B. society

　　C. town D. life

　　17. A. creating B. losing

　　C. quitting D. offering

　　18. A. put in B. turn in

　　C. take in D. get in

　　19. A. yards B. shelters

　　C. camps D. cottages

　　20. A. when B. what

　　C. whether D. How

　　2017高考英语完形填空题训练参考答案

　　(一)

　　1.A‘根据but the fog is lifting now可知雾开始消散了，可以看得见海边小村庄了。appear出现，显露;move移动;expose使暴露;expand使膨胀。

　　2.C‘根据across the bay to a shabby old house可知我们现在所处位置与祖母屋距离很远，所以用“指向”。

　　3.D‘句意：……为我追溯珍爱的记忆。shared共享的;short短暂的;fresh新鲜的;treasured珍爱的，宝贵的。

　　4.C‘pass经过，传递;raise养育;move移动;send送，派遣。根据the mobile children流动儿童，可以推断答案为C项。

　　5.A‘根据上文讲到Lise从小居无定所，所以她渴望有家的感觉，故答案为A项。

　　6.B‘句意：……我和丈夫出生、我们祖先居住了二百年的地方。build建设;live居住;remain剩下，逗留;explore探测，探索。

　　7.B‘句意：很快地，我们把车子停在了屋子边……。A:赶上;B:停车;C:退位，让位;D:下降，倒塌。

　　8.C‘根据swift as the tide快如潮水，可以推断记忆涌上心头。fall落下;turn转向，转弯;rush冲，闯;bring带来。故答案为C项。

　　9.D‘根据下文中的house可以推断答案为D项。

　　10.C‘句意：屋子仍然属于我们家的一个成员……。

　　11.B‘ 由前半句中的go into相当于walk through可以推断出答案为B项。

　　12.D‘句意：在这里，我母亲坐在她的卧室窗户旁，写日记。

　　13.D‘句意：我仍然可见热情的家人进进出出。march(into)长驱直入; look(into)调查;break(into)闯入;pour(into)涌入。

　　14.B‘句意：和他们待在一起，从来都不厌烦。

　　15.B‘根据as I talk可知我在说，Lise在听。

　　16.A‘句意：因此这就是我开始的地方，也是我所属的地方。

　　17.D‘句意：她找到了她的根。deepen加深，深化;recognize认出，识别;accept接受;find找到。

　　18.A‘句意：知道我从哪里来是人类心中最大的渴望之一。heart心;right权利;interest兴趣;behavior行为，举止。故答案为A项。

　　19.C‘句意：我们需要那种根源。这里指上文提到的根源，故答案为C项。

　　20.A‘句意：了解“我”的含义。meaning含义;expression表达;connection连接，关系;background背景。

　　[长难句]‘ I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣)with Lise，my granddaughter， seeking roots for her， retracing(追溯)treasured memory for me.我在新斯科舍，和我的外孙女Lise来朝圣，为她寻根，为我追溯珍爱的记忆。

　　句中my granddaughter是Lise的同位语;seeking roots for her和retracing treasured memory for me作伴随状语，逻辑主语为I.

　　(二)

　　1.A‘我们每个人都各自追求着同一个梦想。separately各自地，分别地;equally平等地;violently猛烈地，激烈地;naturally自然地。

　　2.B‘根据下文I found myself homeless and alone可知“我”做的那些事都失败了，故选B项。fall off减少;fall apart瓦解，崩溃;fall over不运转;fall out掉落，吵翻。

　　3.D‘“我”在农村寻找一处“我”能租得起的房子。cross横穿，越过;leave离开;tour周游，旅行;search搜寻。

　　4.D‘根据下文a shabby house的提示可知“我”想以最低的价格租房子，故选D项。fullest最满的;largest最大的;fairest最公平的，最公正的;cheapest最便宜的。

　　5.C‘沿着蜿蜒的山路行四英里，跨过西弗吉尼亚的波托马克河，“我”找到了一处破旧的房子。at在……地点，在……时刻;through在中间穿过;round在……周围。

　　6.B‘那是一处废弃的房子，里面到处是破碎的玻璃和垃圾。occupy占领，占据;abandon丢弃，放弃，遗弃，抛弃;empty倒空;rob抢劫。

　　7.C‘根据上文房子里到处是玻璃和垃圾，“我”如果要住进去，当然要先清除垃圾，故选C项。turn转动，转身;approach靠近;clear清除;cut砍，割。

　　8.A‘根据下文邻居们开始教“我”如何和邻居相处可知上下文构成转折关系，故选A项。but但是;although尽管;otherwise否则;for因为。

　　9.D‘当地人对“我”一无所知，但慢慢地，他们开始教给“我”作为邻居的艺术。benefit益处;lesson课业，教训;nature自然，本质;art艺术。

　　10.A‘他们放下毯子、蜡烛和工具，然后开始待在附近闲聊。stick around待在附近，逗留;look around环顾，环视;swing摇摆，摇荡，摆动;turn around转身。

　　11.C‘根据下文not the one of individual achievement可知现在“我”对美国梦的理解和以前不一样了，故选C项。wild野性的，野蛮的，荒野的;real真的;remote遥远的，偏僻的。

　　12.A‘根据上文美国梦不是个体的成就可推断应该是邻里之间的友善，故选A项。neighborliness睦邻友好;happiness幸福，快乐;friendliness友好;kindness善良。

　　13.D‘“我”认为对于文明生活来说，所有的那些东西都是必要的。unique独特的，独一无二的;expensive昂贵的;rare稀少的，稀罕的;necessary必要的，必需的。

　　14.A‘ 根据第二段中four miles up a winding mountain road可知答案。

　　15.B‘根据上文12空可知答案。cooperation合作;relationship关系;satisfaction满意，满足;appointment约会，委派，任命，约定。

　　16.C‘根据第二段内容可知，“我”当时沦落到去农村租便宜的房子，所以这里指四年后“我”又回到了镇上，故选C项。reality现实，事实;society社会;life生活。

　　17.B‘根据上文having a really hard time可判断很多人失去了他们的工作和房产，故选B项。create创造;lose丢失，失去;quit放弃;offer提供。

　　18.C‘根据下文可知“我”在自己的大房子里收容了很多人，故选C项。 put in打断，插话;turn in上交;take in收容，让……进入，改小;get in进入，收获。

　　19.B‘要不是过去“我们”团结合作共渡难关的话，“我们”现在都会在避难所了。yard院子;shelter避难所，躲避处;camp营地;cottage农舍，小屋。

　　20.D‘真正的美国梦不在于“我”为自己获得了多少东西，而更在于“我们”如何实现共同的目标。

　　[长难句]‘ What I had believed in， all those things I thought were necessary for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place.我过去坚信的文明生活所必需的所有的东西在这里都不存在。

　　本句中“what I had believed in”是主语从句，I thought were necessary for a civilized life是定语从句，先行词是things，在定语从句中省略了关系代词that，that在定语从句中作thought的宾语。