2017高考英语完形填空真题
英语作为一门语言学科,其成绩的提高并非一朝一夕的事,是需要长期的积淀和学习的。要下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的zzz,仅供大家参考!
zzz
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets ‘1‘him, especially those who are__2__。
For those people, he is "Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that___3__? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱)。 But he‘s__4__。 His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not___5__ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and__6__ the street. He looks around at __7__。 He stops when he___8__ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he___9__, looking for more people with cold __10___。
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg __11__ gloves. During the rest of the year,he__12__ gloves. People who have heard about him___13__him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg___14__ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and__15__ his behavior. But people who don‘t know him are sometimes__16__ him. They don‘t realize that he just wants to make them___17__。
It runs in the__18__。 Michael‘s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the __19__。 A pair of gloves may be a___20__ thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.
1. A. know about B. learn from
C. cheer for D. look after
2. A. old B. busy
C. kind D. poor
3. A. job B. name
C. chance D. message
4. A. calm B. different
C. crazy D. curious
5. A. act B. sound
C. feel D. dress
6. A. cross over B. drive along
C. hurry down D. keep off
7. A. cars B. people
C. street numbers D. traffic lights
8. A. helps B. chooses
C. greets D. sees
9. A. holds up B. hangs out
C. moves on D. turns around
10. A. hands B. ears
C. faces D. eyes
11. A. searches for B. stores up
C. gives away D. puts on
12. A. borrows B. sells
C. returns D. buys
13. A. call B. send
C. lend D. show
14. A. delayed B. remembered
C. began D. enjoyed
15. A. understand B. dislike
C. study D. excuse
16. A. sorry for B. satisfied with
C. proud of D. surprised by
17. A. smart B. rich
C. special D. happy
18. A. city B. family
C. neighborhood D. company
19. A. honor B. pain
C. same D. cold
20. A. small B. useful
C. delightful D. Comforting
zzz参考答案
1.A‘根据下文可知,Michael Greenberg常在冬季走上街头,为穷人发放手套,由此推断这里指街上的人认识(know about)他。
2.D‘下文14空后many poor New Yorkers know him提示答案选D.
3.B‘ 这里that name指代上文人们给Michael Greenberg起的昵称“Gloves”Greenberg.
4.B‘连词but提示上下文之间存在转折关系,由此可知,Greenberg和上文提及的其他商人有所不同。
5.A‘根据下文的动作描写可判断出,这里指Greenberg先生的行为举止(act)和其他的纽约人不一样。
6.C‘ hurry down the street匆匆忙忙沿着街道过去,指那些和Greenberg先生不同的人从街道过去的情形,符合上下文语境。
7.B‘Greenberg先生是在寻找没有戴手套的人,故答案选B.
8.D‘当他看到(see)没有手套的人就会停下来。
9.C‘由下文looking for more people提示可知,Greenberg先生在送出手套后,会继续前行(move on)寻找更多的没有手套的人。
10.A‘这里与上文with no gloves相对应,没有手套的人自然是双手冰冷的人。
11.C‘在冬天,Greenberg先生分发手套。give away分发,赠送;search for寻找;store up储藏;put on上演,穿上。
12.D‘根据下文he has many in his apartment可知,这里指在一年中的其他时间,Greenberg先生会囤积手套以便冬天可以发放,故选项中buy(购买)符合语境。
13.B‘听说过他事迹的人就会给他寄来手套。
14.C‘Greenberg先生是在21年前开始(begin)做这件事的。
15.A‘现在很多纽约的穷人认识他,并理解(understand)他的行为。
16.D‘但是不认识他的人有时就会对他的举动感到惊讶。
17.D‘他们没有意识到他只是想让他们快乐。18空后it made everyone happier给出提示。
18.B‘根据下文提及的Michael的父亲助人为乐的事迹可知,这里指 Michael的家庭环境也是如此。
19.C‘ Michael和父亲的感觉是一样的,都相信帮助穷人会给他们带来快乐。
20.A‘句意:一副手套可能只是一件小事情,但是它却在冬季有着重大影响。but提示上下文之间存在转折关系,big的反义词是small.
完形填空的特点
知己知彼,百战不殆。要做好完形填空,首先必须了解完形填空的特点。
(1)文章短,设空多
文章长度一般在250—300词之间,设空密度在10—15个单词之间;或夹叙夹议,或为叙述文;寓意深刻,语言地道流畅;情节清楚,逻辑性较强;侧重描述作者心理变化的过程,首句一般不设空。
(2)设空与选项设计以实词 (动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词) 为主,虚词(连词、介词)为辅
实词一般占 80%—90%,其中又以动、名、形为主,其中动词占40%。
(3)完形填空题选用的阅读材料通常比阅读理解题选用的阅读材料容易。
(4)设题侧重于对作者观点、态度、意图理解的考查及近义词、相关词词义和用法的辨析。
完形填空解题方法
在对完形填空命题特点有所了解后,如何解题呢?
(1)跳过空格,泛读全文,理解大意,理清脉络
很多同学因为觉得高考时间紧张,一看到空便立刻提笔选择选项。试问没有弄清楚文章大意,怎么可能选出合适的答案?如前所说,文章首句一般都不设空,这便给我们掌握文章大意提供了很好的契机。在此前提下,利用几分钟时间快速地浏览一遍文章,对文章大意有所了解,从而更好地掌握作者的意图,为下一步的解题奠定良好的基础。
(2)利用选项,理解文章,初选答案,先易后难
经过前一个步骤,学生对文章大意应该有了一个总体的认识。此时把各选项与文章相结合,便可选出一个相对较正确的答案。在这一过程中尤其要注意千万不能死抠一个题。有时,学生碰到一个不明白的题目就开始忐忑不安,一直死盯着题不放,想不出来就乱猜一个,从而导致时间的过度浪费,在心理上也会不自觉地出现紧张情绪,影响后面的答题效率。此时,一定要做到先易后难,能填出答案便填;若不行,先空着,接着往下继续阅读。不过在阅读中必须清楚地记住此前未填出的答案,以方便下次的选择。
(3)瞻前顾后,上下求索,语法语篇,仔细推敲
通过第二个步骤,选项也差不多选完了。对于仍然未能选出的选项逐个击破。仔细的阅读上下文,结合文章的主旨,作者的意图,再一次的逐个排除选项,找到恰当答案。
(4)代入答案,通读全文,置身文中,体味文章
所有答案选完之后,最后一步就是检查答案。将所选答案代入到文章中,通读全文,使自己置身于文中,体味是否与作者意图一致。如发现上下文意义矛盾或含糊不清,则要将相关答案重新修改,确定最佳答案。
完形填空解题技巧
仅仅了解完形填空的解题方法是不够的,要想做得对、做得快还需要清楚一些解题技巧。
(1)借助词汇复现现象解题
在文章中我们有时会在不同的段落找到与选项相关的词汇,例如:(06江苏卷)A(n)41boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the42 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a43until the start of the exam so I could not44reading it.When the headmaster45 , I was looking out of the window.I should have told him what had46then. It would have been so47to say: “I'm sorry, but I48the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You'll have to49it.”
48. A. saw B. gave C. set D. made
48题的选项我们完全可以根据42空前的saw得出。
(2)利用习惯用语、固定搭配解题
例如: 1my way home yesterday, I saw a dog in front 2 me.
1. A. InB. Of C. OnD. To
2. A. ofB. to C. fromD. before
On one’s way 和 in front of 是固定短语,故答案分别为C和A。
(3)利用句法规则解题
例如:…a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-shaping qualities, and too few entries and exits will not work for ___ purpose.
A. theirB. its C. thoseD. that
仔细分析句子结构,lines ,qualities,entries 和exits都是在with 后面构成了介词短语做theater的定语,而purpose的中心词是theater,故选B。
(4)依据上下文语境解题
例如:(06湖北卷) Oneafternoon, theinstructoraskedAtsuko to 45theballtoherteammatesso they could knock it 46the net- NO problem for most people, butitterrified Atsuko.Shewas afraid of losing face47she failed.
45. A. kickB. passC. carry D. hit
46. A. throughB. intoC. over D. past
47. A. afterB. if C. because D. until
根据上下文语境知,如果她失败了,会感到很丢失脸的,故47题选if。
(5)通过合理联想解题
例如:But Ella Fant, who was filed with1, shouted at the top of her voice, “Look at 2 ﹗ They're all out of3 except my John﹗Isn't he the best.”
1. A.sadnessB.happiness C.surpriseD. regret
2. A. themB. those C. thatD. him
3. A. sight B. order C. mindD. step
后面的best,呼应了前面的空,母亲认为儿子是最好的,当然是特别高兴的。所以1题应该选择B。
(6)运用逻辑分析判断解题
例如:(山东卷)My family was43 . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner44 us ?
43. A. generousB. honestC. friendly D. modest
44. A. blameB. excuseC. charge D. trust
43后面紧接着有 we paid our debts 以及后文说到店主对“我”一家的信任,足以说明“我”家人是honest的,故选B。
(7)结合背景知识、生活常识解题
例如: I parked my car along the roadside ,the flash lightand walked to work.
A.turned onB.turned offC.turned downD.closed
这是一道考查生活常识的题,停车在路边要打开警示灯。许多学生会以为既然停车了,就想当然地认为应该关灯,因此会把A答案错选成B。
2017高考英语完形填空真题
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