2017黑龙江英语高考题目
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2017黑龙江英语高考题目
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
A
We moved to a small university town in Illinois and found ourselves living next to a lot of young students. Almost every morning, as Dede would walk me to my school, we’d walk through the students’ party wasteland covered with things I was too young to know about and Dede was too old to care about.
One day, a group of guys started shouting “Ali Baba” at us and laughing. I turned red and begged Dede to cross the street with me. But she refused. Instead, she laughed in her usual way, yelled “Ali Baba” and waved at them as we walked by. They just watched us in shocked silence and never said anything to us again.
Dede set an example for me that day and forever after, because she taught me to be always proud of who I was.
Her stories were like a movie that was rich and imaginative and she never sugarcoated anything. While Dede preferred the Queen’s English, her vocabulary was just as alive. The landscapes she created in her stories were so vibrant(充满活力的) and filled with a wild cast of characters.
Almost every day, I would interrupt Dede, whatever she was busy with, and beg her to tell me a story. She would silently stare at me through the large glasses that took up half of her face. Whether it was only 10 minutes or several hours, I would barely speak as Dede took me to places I never wanted to come back from.
My mother died while I was a child. Without the care and guidance of Dede in every aspect of life, I couldn’t have lived happily. Dede taught me so much, not only in daily life, but also in her attitude to dealing with unpleasant things that I don’t want to confront.
21. How did the author feel when the boys shouted “Ali Baba” at them?
A. Shocked. B. Ashamed. C. Afraid. D. Excited.
22. Why was the author always asking Dede to tell stories?
A. Her stories were lively and interesting.
B. The author had no friends and felt lonely.
C. The author liked Dede to speak in the Queen’s English.
D. She could make a dull landscape seem beautiful.
23. From the text, we can infer that Dede was the author’s_________.
A. mother B. neighbour C. aunt D. housekeeper
24. We can learn from the text that the author__________.
A. appreciated Dede very muchB. didn’t like her father
C. was very selfish D. thought of Dede as her teacher
B
Passport Control
If you are arriving at LondonHeathrowAirport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland, you must pass through Passport Control and Customs immediately after leaving your plane. If you are not British or a citizen of the European Community, you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined. This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London.
After landing, follow the AKRIVALS signs. Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach Passport Control. There is one channel for holders of European Community passports, and a second channel marked "Other Passports".
Baggage Reclaim (行李领取) Area
After passing through Passport Control, follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area. If you have luggage which was carried in the aircraft: along with other cargo, it will be delivered to you in th
e Baggage Reclaim Area. Look for the sign with your flight number. If you have only hand luggage, go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to Customs.
Customs
All passengers must pass through Customs after Passport Control. There is a choice of two channels, Green and Red. If you have nothing to declare, go through the Green Channel. If you are not sure about your Duty Free allowances (免税额), or if you have something to declare, go through the Red Channel. Information about Duty Free allowances can be found on special notice-boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area. You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not. Please note that if you go through the Green Channel, you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.
25. When a Chinese traveller is arriving at HeathrowAirport for a trip in London, he must _______.
A. fill out a landing card first
B. pass through Customs before Passport Control
C. walk through the Red Channel
D. immediately reclaim his baggage after landing
26. Those who are not sure about their Duty Free allowances ________.
A.can do as those who have nothing to declare
B. need to go through the Green Channel
C. will be asked to open the luggage for inspection
D. can check the information in the Baggage Reclaim Area
27. Which of the following travellers DO NOT have to go through Passport Control and Customs?
A. People travelling straight to London.
B. Holders of European Community passports.[:]
C. Passengers transferring to a city in Ireland.
D. Passengers only with some hand luggage.
C
Free Wi-Fi has become very important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service.
Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi. When selecting or rating a hotel, six in ten travelers believe that unlimited Wi-Fi is the most important factor.
“Today, people will never forget to pack their smart phones, tablets and laptops into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling—especially when it comes to checking social media, checking out travel tips, and accessing websites.”
However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide brand.
Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when in an isolated (隔绝的)camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, I began to realize that: social media had changed into a habit,” she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing (捕捉) moments, but in reality my busy fingers were preventing me enjoying travel’s deepest pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or wild flowers when your brain is selecting the right photo filter (滤镜) or the perfect six seconds to take photos”
In September, Lonely Planet released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of the Internet into an appealing feature. Would you like to havean unplugged holiday?
28. According to the passage, people nowadays tend to do the following EXCEPT .
A. getting out of a library that has no access to the Internet
B. thinking ill of a hotel without Wi-Fi
C. making travel plans via the Internet
D. enjoying travelling without Hi-Tech equipment
29. Through the fourth paragraph, the author intends to .
A. give more evidence to the view mentioned
B. show a different opinion on the topic
C. get into another topic
D. summarize the previous paragraphs
30. What has Anita Isalska realized in Greenland ?
A. Travelers cannot survive without Hi-Tech.
B. Taking pictures doesn’t affect appreciating nature.
C. Her over-reliance on technology has come at a price.
D. Her fingers are not flexible enough to take enough pictures.
31. What does “an unplugged holiday” mean in the last paragraph ?
A. A camping holiday. B A holiday in a remote hotel.
C. A holiday without Wi-Fi. D. A holiday without taking pictures.
D
In summer, millions of people will head for the beach. And while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way. Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.
“Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”
Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The winds start out by making little ripples (波纹) in the water, but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,” Taylor said.“Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”
When waves come towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮). The turbine can then power an electrical generator (发电机).
The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy, and it is already being used in Scotland.
The resource is huge. We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.
Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface. That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world. There are some drawbacks, however.
Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money. He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown. Plus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.
With more research, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said. “Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world. Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day. ”
In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!
32. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Wave power costs too much money.
B. Wave energy creates pollution like other energy sources.
C. Wave power affects fishing and boat traffic.
D. Wave power may affect marine animals.
33. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. finding new energy sources like wave energy is important
B. wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the world
C. wave power is perfect for creating energy around the world
D. wave power doesn’t create any pollution
34. The underlined word “drawbacks” in the seventh paragraph probably means______.
A. regrets B. adventures C. shortcomings D. difficulties
35. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Get Electricity by Waves
B. A Huge Resource of Energy.
C. Can Waves Make Electricity?
D. The Disadvantages of Wave Energy
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of you love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!
The making of a movie usually begins with a script (剧本). 36 The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating(协调) aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!
37The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble(聚集) all the other people who will be needed, such as costume-designers, makeup artists, special effects crew, stuntmen, cameramen, and, of course, actors!
Next, shooting begins! 38 Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work. 39 So once filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touch-ups.
The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years! Once it’s ready, the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres. 40
A. Scenes are also usually not shot in order.
B. The actual filming can be a slow process.
C. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.
D. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.
E. The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.
F. In movies, the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera.
G. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.
第三部分语言知识运用((共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
For the last few years of college I worked as a barista(咖啡师)in a café. As my college career came to a 41 , there was a lot of pressure from family and friends to find a 42 in line with my degree. I searched for months and 43 for many different positions, but I 44 that I was truly enthusiastic about becoming an expert barista.
I decided to 45 to applying for other barista positions with more opportunities for 46 . There was a four-month period in which I was working two jobs to make ends meet. Three months in, I was 47 at both jobs. One café was focused on coffee, while the other was a yogurt shop that 48 coffee as well. When I got the two promotions, I had to make a choice. I couldn’t 49 both jobs full time with greater responsibilities. The yogurt shop offered me a salaried position, 50 the coffee shop offered me a lower hourly wage. The security of a salaried position was appealing. However, I was not 51 about the yogurt and coffee wouldn’t have been my main focus if I’d taken the promotion in the yogurt shop. I 52 my resignation letter at the yogurt shop and went to work at the coffee shop full time 53 the assistant manager.
I am a firm believer in 54 what you love, but I wasn’t confident that I had made the right decision. Four months later, I was promoted to a (n) 55 manager of the coffee shop. Not only was I given a pay raise and a 56 , but I was also given many opportunities to learn and grow 57 . Although I was young, the 58 , learning experiences and opportunities this position has given me have made me 59 look forward to all that I can 60 in the future.
41. A. point B. choice C. date D. destination
42. A. seat B. chance C. shelter D. job
43. A. interviewed B. waited C. headed D. feared
44. A. informed B. declared C. realized D. predicted
45. A. turn B. refer C. contribute D. object
46. A. growth B. harmony C. business D. bonus
47. A. accepted B. promoted C. praised D. rewarded
48. A. produced B. traded C. served D. cooked
49. A. choose B. obtain C. find D. work
50. A. though B. while C. so D. because
51. A. enthusiastic B. curious C. anxious D. particular
52. A. set aside B. wrote down C. put in D. picked out
53. A. with B. as C. for D. beyond
54. A. expecting B. approving C. admiring D. doing
55. A. assistant B. successful C. senior D. reliable
56. A. discount B. wage C. receipt D. salary
57. A. professionally B. happily C. normally D. elegantly
58. A. luck B. cooperation C. wealth D. confidence
59. A. honestly B. eagerly C. considerately D. occasionally
60. A. advocate B. devote C. accomplish D. share
第II卷 20080428
第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the United States, as in any country, people who must decide whether 61 (move) to a different city to accept a promotion or a new job face difficult choices. Like Harry and Susan Bennett, they have to weigh many factors in making their 62 (decide).
Harry and Susan 63 least had a choice. 64 (general), employers want to move an employee to a company operation in another city or another country. Then the only choice the employee has is 65 making the move or leaving the company to look for another job. During the last twenty years in the United States, many big corporations66 (transfer) their businesses from big cities to the suburbs, 67 rents are lower. The employees of those corporations have had no choice: If they haven’t moved, they have lost their jobs.
Imagine the life of a professional baseball player. Most players 68 (trade) to another team at least three times in their careers. Some players (and employees of companies) insist that their employers 69 (sign) a contract (合同) stating that they will not have to move for 70 certain number of years.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parents missed you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many place of interest I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.
Bestregards,
Janet
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假你是李华，你的美国网友Peter打算到中国留学，他写信询问怎样才能受到中国高校的青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：
1. 语言是道硬门槛;
2. 适应能力很重要;
3. 看重兴趣爱好。
注意： 1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
In your letter you mentioned how to get the preference of Chinese universities.________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes and good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
2017黑龙江英语高考题目答案
I 听力略
II阅读理解+七选五
第一节21—24BADA 25—27 ADC 28—31 DBCC 32—35 BACC
第二节 36—40 DFBAG
III完型填空+语法填空
第一节41-45 BDACA 46-50 ABCDB 51-55 ACBDC 56-60 DADBC
第二节
61. to move 62. decision 63.at 64. Generally
65. either 66. have transferred 67.where 68. are traded
69. sign/should sign 70. a
IV 短文改错
Dear Lucy,
I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parentsmissedyou a lot. miss
So is our friend, Ruby. April is ∧best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and
does the little
the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many placeof interest I wanted to take you to after I nor places
finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves.:]
as us
My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Streetwhere is full of local foods.which
V 书面表达
Dear Peter,
In your letter you mentioned how to get the preference of Chinese universities. I believe there would be three main aspects to be taken into account.
Initially, having a good command of Chinese is a basic need to live in China. With this ability, you can communicate with native speakers easily and have access to abundant resources. Moreover, it is vital to adapt to the new environment instantly. The sooner you can get used to the new environment, the more beneficial it will become to you. Last but not least, personal interests and hobbies are also highly valued. You should choose a major that you want to devote yourself to.
With all the strengths I mentioned above, I am sure you can overcome all the difficulties and make greater progress in China.
Best wishes and good luck!.
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