大寒的由来和风俗英文版
大寒节气是中国传统二十四节气中的最后一个节气,通常出现在公历每年的1月20日左右。下面是为大家整理的大寒的由来和风俗英文版,请看!
大寒的由来和风俗英文版
大寒时节,由于寒潮向南移动,天气变得十分严寒。据现代气象观测显示,大寒时,中国一些地区并不比小寒时寒冷,但在某些沿海地区,全年最低温度依然出现在大寒期间。
During Major Cold, as the cold current moves southward, the weather becomes bitterly cold. Although modern meteorological observation shows that in some regions of China the weather during Major Cold is not colder than Minor Cold, the lowest temperatures of the whole year still occur in the Major Cold period in some coastal areas.
在中国的一些地区,大寒时人们经常争相去买芝麻秸,因为有句老话讲:“芝麻开花节节高”,这句话常被用来描述生活水平的不断提高,或思想、学习、技能方面的稳步提升。
In some areas of China, people always fall over each other in eagerness to buy sesame straw during this period because of the old saying, "Rise joint by joint like sesame flowers on the stem." This saying is used to describe either ever-rising living standards or making steady progress in thought, studies or skills.
消寒糕的主要原料是糯米,其含糖量比大米高,可使人感到全身暖和。汉语中“年糕”和“年高”发音相同,寓意着吉祥如意、年年高升。
Sticky rice, the cake's major ingredient, contains more sugar than rice, which can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese, the word "rice cake" has the same pronunciation with the word "higher in a new year", which symbolizes good luck and continual promotion.
大寒的起源和特点
大寒一词最早出现在元代,是一个形容寒冷程度的节气。顾名思义,大寒就是指天气极寒的意思。根据气象学定义,大寒时节的温度普遍低于零摄氏度,是二十四节气中最冷的节气之一。此时,冰冻现象增多,河流、湖泊、水库等水体开始结冰。
大寒不仅是一个气象学上的概念,更是一个蕴含丰富文化内涵的节气。在中国传统文化中,大寒是祭灶节、送穷节、祭奠亡魂的日子,也是制作年糕、炒年货、扫尘等年终大扫除的时期。同时,大寒还是迎接新春的重要节点,各种春节前的准备工作也随之展开。