抗日英雄吉鸿昌英文简介
抗日英雄吉鸿昌英文简介
吉鸿昌,被列入民政部公布的第一批300名著名抗日英烈和英雄群体名录。下面是学习啦小编为你整理的抗日英雄吉鸿昌英文简介，希望对你有用!
吉鸿昌简介
Ji Hongchang (1895-1934), word name five, formerly known as Ji Hengli, anti-Japanese heroes, patriotic generals, Henan Province, Fugou people, native of Shaanxi Hancheng County West Village Ji Ji Lane. 1913 into the Feng Yuxiang Department, from the soldiers rose to the military commander, brave and skilled. In 1932 joined the Communist Party of China, in 1934 to participate in the organization of the Chinese people anti-fascist big alliance, was pushed as chairman, secret printing "national flag" newspaper, propaganda anti-Japanese, contact the parties, ready to reorganize the anti-Japanese armed. November 9, in the French Concession by the military secret agents were assassinated injured, was arrested by the Bureau. For the home Ji Hongchang died, Song Meiling spare no effort, she took public funds to the concession bribery, Ji Hongchang extradition to the Peking Army branch. November 24, ordered by Chiang Kai-shek, Ji Hongchang was killed in the Peking Army prison, when he was 39 years old.
In 2009 he was named one of the 100 heroes who made outstanding contributions to the founding of new China.
September 1, 2014, was included in the Ministry of Civil Affairs announced the first batch of 300 well-known anti-Japanese martyrs and hero groups directory.
吉鸿昌人物生平
Childhood
Ji Hongchang, formerly known as Ji Hengli, the word five, October 18, 1895 was born in Henan Province, Fugou County Lvtan town a poor peasant family, his father Ji Maosong in the town to open a small teahouse for the industry. As a result of poor family, Ji Hongchang childhood in the teahouse to help his father hit the hand.
Ji Hongchang playing small is a hard bone, refused to be bullied, and often fight with others. Every time in the fight outside the trouble, Kyrgyzstan know the parents often waving the pole chasing beat him, so the juvenile Ji Hongchang has a nickname called "pole flute."
The years of revolution
In the autumn of 1913, Feng Yuxiang recruited in Henan. Under the age of 18 Ji Hongchang without the knowledge of the house to the city of Yancheng army. He was hardworking, Zhiyong Zheng Feng Yu-xiang is appreciated, was sent to the model even as a scholar, and soon promoted to pistol long company, and then promoted to the battalion commander.
In October 1925, Ji Hongchang was promoted to head of the Suiyuan provincial governor's headquarters and director of the police force. And soon was appointed as the 36th brigade chief, usually frugally, set up public welfare undertakings. In September 1926, Feng Yuxiang in the five original oath, in response to the Northern Expedition. Ji Hongchang led his troops to participate in the battle of Xi'an. In April 1927, Ji Hongchang Department of the expansion of the first 19 division, was promoted to division, vested in the Ministry of National Revolutionary Army 2 Army jurisdiction. National Revolutionary Army along the Longhai Road East, Ji Hongchang rate of attack Luoyang, Gongxian, and forced the Yellow River, occupied the town of Henan Xinxiang, Feng Jun was playing Baotouchuan channeling. Ji Hongchang Department known as the "iron army".
1928, the first 30 division commander, to defend Gansu Tianshui. In July 1929, Ji Hongchang into the soldiers Ningxia, Ren Ningxia provincial government chairman and the 10th army commander. He ordered the army and officials, committed to the Han Hui unity, put forward the "development of the Northwest" slogan, determined to benefit the people in addition to disadvantages.
In 1930 April, Chiang, Feng, Yan Zhongyuan war broke out. Ji Hongchang was ordered to rate from Ningxia out of Tongguan, to participate in Jiang war. In September, Feng Yuxiang's defeat of the Northwest Army. Ji Hongchang in order to save the strength to accept Chiang Kai-shek adaptation, served as the 22nd Route Army commander and the first 30 division commander, and soon sent to Guangshan Guangjiang, mall area attack Henan and Henan provinces.
September 21, 1931, determined to resist the anti-Japanese General Ji Hongchang Chiang Kai-shek was forced to the field, to foreign "study industry."
In 1932, after the outbreak of the Shanghai Incident, Ji Hongchang heard the news immediately returned to Tianjin, secretly linked with the CPC North China Political Security Bureau. Soon, he compiled and published the "Global Watch", in order to express his enthusiasm for the country to serve the country. In April the same year, Ji Hongchang joined the Communist Party of China in Peiping, by a patriotic old soldiers to change the communist fighters, from embarked on a new revolutionary journey.
May 26, 1933, Ji Hongchang with Feng Yuxiang, Fang Zhenwu and other anti-Japanese generals rely on the Soviet Union's arms support and collection of the Northeast Volunteers in Zhangjiakou announced the establishment of "Chahar people anti-Japanese allies", Ji Hongchang any former commander and the first 2 Army commander. Defeated the Rehe army, the Mongolian armed forces, Chahar local militia and some local bandits armed established Chahar people anti-Japanese allies, served as the 2nd Army commander, rotating the North Road before the enemy commander, North puppet troops attack, in the recovery Kangbao, Baochang, Guyuan and other cities, Ji Hongchang and command troops to Duolun attack. July 12 finally recovered Duolun.
August 26, 1933, Ji Hongchang led more than 3,000 people trying to go to business with the anti-Japanese allies Gao Shuxun rendezvous, the establishment of the Soviet area. But by the Kuomintang army besieged, the Soviet area and thus can not be established. Ji Hongchang desperation to find Fang Zhenwu, ready to attack by the National Revolutionary Army stationed in the city of Peking. On September 21, proceed to the non-armed area at the junction of the Japanese army and the national army. Japanese aircraft put the flyer, asked Ji Hongchang troops to leave within 3 days, or send troops to destroy, Ji Hongchang left in 3 days. October 10, Ji Hongchang troops in the attack to Peking near Changping by the central army with Jin Jun, surrounded by the Northwest Army, the army most of the collapse.
Ji Hongchang war to October, due to exhaustion and failure. In order to save the strength of the anti-Japanese, Ji Hongchang and Fang Zhenwu to the Kuomintang 32 Army resident with the commercial negotiations. Unexpectedly, Chiang Kai-shek was the electric shock to Ji Hongchang and Fang Zhenwu escorted to Peiping interrogation. On the way, Ji Hongchang used to make Fang Zhenwu away. Car dealers to Beiping outside, escorted personnel in Ji Hongchang probation, the adventure took away Ji Hongchang.
In May 1934, Ji Hongchang returned to Tianjin, organized the establishment of the "Chinese people anti-fascist big alliance", he was pushed as chairman of the anti-Japanese national united front work. In his house on the third floor of the corner, set up a secret printing, published the organ publication "national flag" newspaper. His house has become the underground organization of the underground station, which was comrades known as the "Red House."
In June, Ji Hongchang, South Han Chen secret and Xi'an Yang Hucheng general contact, and Yang Hucheng assistance. Ji Hongchang actively financing the purchase of weapons, armed anti-Japanese anti-Chiang preparations.
Ji Hongchang also personally about the original Northwest Army with anti-Chiang thought Su Yusheng, prison Zhaotang, Lei Zhongtian and others to Tianjin, by the Tianjin underground party organizations to carry out secret armed struggle training, and then sent to the northwest, Henan , Henan, Anhui and other places, the organization of the People's Anti-Japanese armed forces.
Was arrested and sacrificed
On the evening of November 9, 1934, Ji Hongchang was secretly assassinated and wounded by the French Workers' Bureau in the secret meeting of the French Concession. Chiang Chou-chung's wife Song Meiling and the pro-Kong Xiangxi take public funds to the concession bribery, Ji Hongchang was extradited to the KMT "Peking Army branch." On 23 November, the Peking Army Branch held a so-called "military review" to "Jianguo" (repeated incitement to mutiny) and "rebel" (from the Kuomintang to join the Communist Party) sentenced Ji Hongchang shot. November 24, Ji Hongchang heroic justice.
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