hegel英文简介
hegel英文简介
格奥尔格·威廉·弗里德里希·黑格尔，是德国19世纪唯心论哲学的代表人物之一下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的hegel英文简介，供大家参阅!
格奥尔格·威廉·弗里德里希·黑格尔简介
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, often abbreviated as GWF Hegel; August 27, 1770 - November 14, 1831), the age is slightly later than Kant , Is the German 19th century idealist philosophy of one of the representatives. Hegel was born in today's southwest Germany Baden - Württemberg capital Stuttgart; died in Berlin, died at the University of Berlin (today's Berlin Humboldt University) principal.
Many people think that Hegel's thought marks the peak of the 19th century German idealist philosophy movement, which has had a profound impact on the later philosophical schools, such as existentialism and Marx's historical materialism. What is more, because Hegel's political thought is both the essence of both liberalism and conservatism, and for those who see liberalism in the recognition of individual needs, to reflect the basic value of human incapacity, and feel free The philosophy is facing challenges, his philosophy is undoubtedly for liberalism provides a new way out.
1788, 18-year-old Hegel entered the University of Tübingen (located in Baden-Württemberg, Germany) Protestant Theological Seminary, where he and the epic poet Holderlin, philosopher Xie Lin became a friend , At the same time, for Spinoza, Kant, Rousseau and others writings and the French Revolution deeply attracted. After deeply observing the entire evolution of the French Revolution, the trio was committed to criticizing Kant and his successor, Fichte's philosophy. In two years, that is, in 1790, Hegel received a master's degree in philosophy from the University of Dublin (Germany had no bachelor's degree before the year 2000). In 1793, he received a Ph.D. in Protestant theology and was qualified to teach at the University Theological Seminary.
After leaving Toubin in 1793, Hegel first came to Bernese, Switzerland, for two years at the home of General Karl Friedrich von Steiger. Steiger is a liberal, rich in books at home. Hegel at this time a large number of reading the collection of Steiger, especially Montesquieu, Geshuo Xiu, Hobbes, Hume, Leibniz, Locke, Machiavelli, Rousseau, Shaftesbury, Spino Shakespeare, Voltaire and others. This period is Hegel to develop his philosophy, social science, political, economic broad knowledge of the foundation.
In 1795, Hegel and Steiger's tutor contract ended, Holderlin introduced him to Frankfurt's wine market maker Johann Noe Gogel home tutor. Here Hegel continues to study the economy and politics.
In 1799, Hegel's father passed away, leaving a small legacy, so that he was no economic worries to regain academic path.
In 1801 he came to the Department of Philosophy at the University of Jena, where he first obtained Ph.D. and lecturers with a paper "De orbitis planetarum" and then taught his first class in the same winter session: logic and metaphysics The
In 1805, under the recommendation of Goethe and Schiller, Hegel became an official professor at Jena University.
In October 1806, when he was taught at the University of Jena, Hegel completed the first draft of the book "Spiritual Phenomenology". But immediately Napoleon army captured the city of Jena, Hegel was forced to leave, came to Bamburg. Thus the publication of the "Spiritual Phenomenology" was in 1807, he served as a brief period for the editor of the Bamburg Daily.
He mentions the dialectical relationship between master and slave in the 1807 masterpiece "The Phenomenology of Spirit". In this book, Hegel pointed out that the owner of the slave will eventually lose human nature. Although at that time he did not know the existence of the robot, but he also painted his eyes in the world, as well as the relationship between humans and robots.
Since 1808, Hegel has served as the headmaster of the Nuremberg Protestant Middle School (1808-1816), Professor of Philosophy at Heidelberg University (1816-1818), and finally in 1818 to apply to the then Prussian Capital University - Department of Philosophy, University of Berlin (today Of the "Berlin Humboldt University"), took over the seat of Fichte.
In 1829 became the University of Berlin president
In 1831 died in the University of Berlin president.
格奥尔格·威廉·弗里德里希·黑格尔人物生平
A representative of the German classical philosophy, a political philosopher. He made the most systematic, richest and most complete exposition of the German state philosophy.
On August 27, 1770, he was born in the official family of Stuttgart, the capital of the Principality of Württemberg, Germany.
He studied at the City Liberal Arts School since 1780 and studied at the Tübingen Seminary in October 1788, majoring in theology and philosophy.
1793 - 1796 in the Swiss Bernese a noble family as a tutor, the end of 1797 - 1800 years in a noble family in Frankfurt as a tutor.
1800 to Jena, co-founded with Shering "Philosophy Review" magazine. The following year became a lecturer at Jena University, four years later became associate professor.
Published his first book "Spiritual Phenomenology" in 1807.
From 1808 to 1816, he was an eight-year secondary school principal in Nuremberg. During this period, "logic" (referred to as the big logic) was completed.
1816 ~ 1817 Ren Heidelberg University philosophy professor.
In 1817, published "philosophy book", completed his philosophical system.
After 1818, he was a professor of philosophy at the University of Berlin and was elected president of the University of Berlin in 1829. He published the "Principles of Philosophy of Law" in 1821.
In 1829, Hegel was appointed president of the University of Berlin and government representatives, died in cholera in 1831. After his death at the University of Berlin, he was tidied up as "the history of philosophical history", "aesthetics lecture" and "religious philosophy lecture".
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