新课标一高考英语试题

2024新课标一高考英语试题新鲜出炉，高考英语真题大家要好好利用起来，备战高考考试。下面给大家分享一些关于2024新课标一高考英语试题及解析，希望能够对大家的需要带来力所能及的有效帮助。

2024新课标一高考英语试题及解析

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.E19.15.

B.E9.18.

C.E9.15.

答案是C.

1.WhatisKatedoing?

A.Boardingaflight.

B.Arrangingatrip

C.Seeingafriendoff.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.popstar.

B.Anoldsong

C.Aradioprogram

3.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?

A.Gotoanartshow.

B.Meettheman'saunt.

C.EatoutwithMark

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Cancelanorder.

B.Askforareceipt.

C.Reschedule a delivery

5.WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?

A.At9:45.

B.At10:15

C.At11:00.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?

A.Stormy

B.Sunny

C.Foggy

7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Plantatree.

B.Movehiscar

C.Checkthemap

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhyisKathyinCaliformianow?

A.Sheisonvacationthere.

B.Shehasjustmovedthere.

C.Sheisdoingbusinessthere.

9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandFiona?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

10.WhatdoesKathythankDavefor?

A.Findingheranewjob.

B.Sendingherapresent.

C.Callingonhermother.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.HowdidJackgotoschoolwhenhewasachild?

A.Bybike.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybus.

12.WhatisJack'sattitudetowardparentsdrivingtheirkidstoschool?

A.Disapproving.

B.Encouraging

C.Understanding.

13.Whatistheproblemwithsomeparentsaccordingtothewoman?

A.Overprotectingtheirchildren.

B.Pushingtheirchildrentoohard.

C.Havingnotimefortheirchildren.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhydidMariepostherkitchengardeningonlineatfirst?

A.Tokeeprecordsofherprogress.

B.Tosellhome-grownvegetables.

C.Tomotivateherfellowgardeners.

15.WhydoesMarierecommendbeginnerstogrowstrawberries?

A.Theyneednospecialcare.

B.Theycanbeusedincooking.

C.Theybearalotoffruitsoon.

16.WhatisdifficultforMarietogrow?

A.Herbs.

B.Carrots.

C.Pears.

17.WhatisMarie'sadvicetothoseinterestedinkitchengardening?

A.Aimhigh.

B.Keepfocused.

C.Stayoptimistic

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatis“LifeofJohnson”?

A.Amagazinecolumn.

B.ATVseries.

C.Ahistoricalnovel.

19.WhatisJohnsonfamousfor?

A.Hisactingtalent

B.Hishumorouswriting.

C.Hislongsportscareer.

20.WhendidJohnsonjoinSportsTimes?

A.In1981.

B.In1983.

C.In1985.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HABITATRESTORATIONTEAM

HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinas  Ridge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.

GROUPS

Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.

PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.

AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING

Volunteersaged 10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouth undertheageof15.

BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18must havetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.

We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchanging weatherandaraincoatifnecessary.

Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.

Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.

UPCOMINGEVENTS

第一小题：WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.Todiscovermineralresources.

B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.

C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem

D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.

第二小题：WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.5.

B.10.

C.15.

D.18.

第三小题：Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?

A.Bringtheirowntools

B.Workeveninbadweather.

C.Wearateamuniform

D.Doatleastthreeprojects

【答案】第一小题正确答案

C

第二小题正确答案

B

第三小题正确答案

B

【解析】第一段第一句说明小组目的为“helprestoreandprotect…naturalareas”

第三段第一句，“volunteersaged10andover”最小10岁

第五段第一句“rainorsunshine”表示无论天气如何都需要工作

B

“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WiliamFarber,shorlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit."Iamaheadofmytime."Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe'll havethelastlaugh.He'soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing"holistic"medicine-combiningtraditionalWestemtreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.

Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetried acupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthathe improvedaftertwoorthree treatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,after studyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.

LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,"movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.

Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesme thatitworkssowell,"hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That'smyjob."

第一小题：WhatdosomeofFarber'scoworkersthinkofhim?

A.He'sodd.

B.He's strict.

C.He's brave.

D.He's rude.

第二小题:WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?

A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.

B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.

C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.

D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.

第三小题：Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.

B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians'work.

C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.

D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.

第四小题：WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?

A.ToproveFarber'spoint.

B.To emphasize its importance.

C.Topraiseveterinarians.

D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.

【答案】第一小题正确答案

A

第二小题正确答案

C

第三小题正确答案

D

第四小题正确答案

A

【解析】第一句“I'mnotcrazy”说明同事们觉得Farber疯了，行为古怪（odd）

第二段Farber经历剧烈背痛后接受了针灸治疗并对其极高的效率感到震惊

第三段讲述了两个动物接受治疗后好转/延长寿命的病例，展示了中医的高效性

前文Farber提出中医会变得更受欢迎，前后呼应

C

Iscomprehensionthesamewhetherapersonreadsatextonscreenoronpaper?Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthe samematerial?Theanswerstobothquestionsareoften“no.”Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心态)andatendency tomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.

When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learning is generally more successfulwhenit'sonpaperthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfinding.Thebenefits ofprintreadingparticularly shine throughwhen experimentersmove from posingsimpletasks-likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage-toonesthatrequire mentalabstraction-suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.

Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper's physicalproperties.Withpaper,there is a literal laying on ofhands,along withthevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryofwhatthey'vereadtohowfar intothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.

Butequallyimportantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheorycalled"shallowinghypothesis(假说),"Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmental effortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.

Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglytumtothesetechnologies-say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticleby the same person.However,psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.

Digital texts,audio and video all have educational roles,especially when providingresourcesnotavailableinprint.However,formaximizinglearningwherementalfocusand reflectionarecalledfor,educatorsshouldn'tassumeallmediaarethesame,evenwhenthey containidenticalwords.

第一小题：Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"shinethrough"inparagraph2mean?

A.Seemunlikelytolast.

B.Seemhardtoexplain.

C.Becomereadytouse.

D.Becomeeasytonotice.

第二小题:Whatdoestheshallowinghypothesisassume?

A.Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly.

B.Digitaltextsaresimplertounderstand.

C.Peopleselectdigitaltextsrandomly.

D.Digitaltextsaresuitableforsocialmedia.

第三小题：Whyareaudioandvideo increasinglyusedbyuniversityteachers?

A.Theycanholdstudents'attention.

B.Theyaremoreconvenienttoprepare.

C.Theyhelpdevelopadvancedskills.

D.Theyaremoreinformativethantext.

第四小题：Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Studentsshouldapplymultiplelearningtechniques.

B.Teachersshouldproducetheirownteachingmaterial

C.Printtextscannotbeentirelyreplacedineducation.

D.Educationoutsidetheclassroomcannotbeignored.

【答案】第一小题正确答案

A

第二小题正确答案

A

第三小题正确答案

A

第四小题正确答案

C

【解析】前文提到纸质阅读更有助于学习，即其益处在不同程度的学习之中均有凸显，选A

第四段最后一句“…socialmedia，whichareoftennotsoserious，anddevotelessmentaleffort…”表明人们对待电子文本更随意

第五段第一句“moreengaging”，更能吸引学生的注意力

结合全文可知

D

IntheracetodocumentthespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizenscientistshavecollectedbillionsofrecords.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityare oftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.Thoughtheyareusefulfordetectingshiftsinthenumberandvarietyofspeciesinanarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.

“Withtheriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeopletomakeobservationsofdifferent  specieswiththeaidofamobileapplication,"saidBarnabasDaru,whoisleadauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofbiologyintheStanfordSchoolofHumanitiesandSciences.“Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfromphysicalspecimens(标本),andsinceweareincreasinglyusingobservationaldatatoinvestigatehowspeciesare respondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?"

Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daru andhisteamtestedhowwellthese datarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns.

“Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofaflowering plantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit,"saidDaru.

Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation-onlyrecordsdidnotleadtobetterglobalcoverage.Moreover,thesedataarebiasedandfavorcertainregions,timeperiods,andspecies.Thismakessensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataon mobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsrecordingtheirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.Thesedataarealsobiasedtowardcertain specieswith attractiveoreye-catching features.

Whatcanwedowiththeimperfectdatasetsofbiodiversity?

“Quitealot,”Daruexplained.“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusersofoversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces-andevenspecies-thatarenotwell-sampled.Toimprovethequalityofobservationaldata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageusersto haveanexpertconfirmtheidentificationoftheiruploadedimage.”

第一小题：Whatdoweknowabouttherecordsofspeciescollectednow?

A.Theyarebecomingoutdated.

B.Theyaremostlyinelectronicform.

C.Theyarelimitedinnumber.

D.Theyareusedforpublicexhibition.

第二小题：WhatdoesDaru'sstudyfocuson?

A.Threatened species.

B.Physicalspecimens.

C.Observationaldata.

D.Mobileapplications.

第三小题：Whathasledtothebiasesaccordingtothestudy?

A.Mistakesindataanalysis.

B.Poorqualityofuploadedpictures.

C.Improperwayofsampling.

D.Unreliabledatacollectiondevices.

第四小题：WhatisDaru'ssuggestionforbiodiversityapps?

A.Reviewdatafromcertainareas.

B.Hireexpertstochecktherecords.

C.Confirmtheidentityoftheusers.

D.Giveguidancetocitizenscientists.

【答案】第一小题正确答案

B

第二小题正确答案

C

第三小题正确答案

C

第四小题正确答案

A

【解析】第一段第二句，记录方式通常为电子记录

阅读第二、三段可知，Daru主要研究observationaldata

倒数第三段，科学家们只在附近的区域采样，且更倾向于收集有吸引力的物种的数据，导致偏差；B、C两项应为“鼓励用户寻找专家确认自己上传的照片可靠”，D项对象不是citizenscientists

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

5.

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).  36  Noeditorislikelytotolerate awriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).I don'ttrustmy laptop's spellchecker. 37  Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyof onlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverand pagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollins Thesaurus.38  Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhow thewordispronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snot exactly short.It contains around  163,000 words,plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.  39  However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamples ofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof“dull”.  40.Afew minutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.

A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.

B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.

C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.

D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.

E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.

F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.

GDictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

【答案】36F37A38E39B40D

【解析】前文写“perfectmanuscript”，后文提到“spellwordscorrectly”联系可知这里详述了perfectmanuscript的特质，选F

联系下文可知作者不常用电子词典，故选A

后文讲述了词典的作用，根据句意选E

对比前文可知shorterdictionary相较concise缺少了context，选B

后文描述了看词典的动作，D项句意前后呼应

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I've been motivated -and demotivated -by other folks'achievements all my life.

When I was a teenager,a neighborhood  friend 41  a marathon race.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning. 42  butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetoneday told me she was. 43  for a“super,”referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then,the next day I went on my longest run-15 miles.To be honest,I.44   it!Between  the girl making my 45  seem small and the pure boredom ofjogging,I decided that the only46  I'deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

So I. 47  cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I 48  ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I 49  herbikeand went for a ride.The 50:The roads there went through large valleys where I'd beridinguphillformilesatatime.I'dneverfacedsuch.  51  .Thatday,Igot. 52byabout 100“local”bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home,suddenly ridingmybikedidn'tseemquiteas53. 

I've 54 .a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever . 55  I set formyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.

41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit

42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently

43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training

44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved

45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence

46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason

47.A.gave up B.wenton C.turned to D.dealtwith

48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved

49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked

50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice

51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges

52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped

53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing

54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried

55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests

【答案】41C42A43D44C45B46D47C48B49B50A51D52A53D54B55C

【解析】前后文提到“motivated”即作者收到激励，此处应为邻居的成功，即won

联系上下文，作者在练习长跑且时间味过去，故为regularly

联系上下文可知此处为训练，选training

Tobehonest有转折意，前文写作者跑完了longestrun为褒义，后接hated

longestrun已经完成，是作者的成就，选achievement

该句为主系表结构，分析表语从句可知此处选reason

作者放弃跑步“转向”骑行，故为turnedto

联系上下文可知

后文herbike表明这是姐姐的单车，选borrowed

冒号后阐述了作者遇到的困难，选problem

联系上文可知“我”遇到了挑战

联系上下文可知

作者对骑行失去兴趣，不再认为其有趣，选appealing

后文可知作者成长了，选matured

通篇讲述作者的目标，选goals

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust'sWoolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure,named Glasshouse,is at the centre of a new gardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.

The latest  56(engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(尊片)”madeofglass and aluminium(铝).These sepals open on warm days 58.(give)the insideplants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather,the structure stays. 59 .(close)to protect theplants.

Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse.60 .(walk)visitors through a joumeyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor 61  first time.These plants included modern Westem 62.(favourite) such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that guidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspecies forvisitorstosee,too.

The Glasshouse stands  63   a great achievement in contemporary design,to housetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute 64broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometo definemuchofthe 65  .(rich)of gardening in England.

【答案】56engineering 57functional 58togivetodo59closed 60walks 61he

62favourites 63with 64which 65richness

【解析】 缺定语，变动词为现在分词形式

同上

形式表目的

过去分词形式表状态

主语为garden第三人称

favourites后半句提到复数种植物

with

which定语从句，从句缺主语

richness形容词变名词

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (满分15分)

假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：

(1)你完成的作品；

(2)你的感想。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearChris,

I'mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.

Yours

LiHua

【答案】范文：

DearDiana，

I‘veattendedanartlessonataparkonFriday.DuringthelessonIpaintedthecharmingsceneryoftheparkandI'mwritingtotellyouaboutit.

Ipaintedaserenelandscapewithvibrantcolorsdepictingthelushgreeneryandthepeacefulatmosphereofthepark.Thetreesswayedgentlyinthebreeze,andtheamber-likesunlightfilteredthroughtheleaves,castingenchantingshadowsontheground.

Ican'twaittoshowyoumypainting!Let'smeetupsoonsoIcanbringitandtalkaboutitfurther.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节 (满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

9.ImetGunteroracold,wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.IhadplannedtoflytoViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Duetoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedeparture ofthelastbustoPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,Iranlikecrazythroughtheairport buildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxiontherankwithoutasecondthought.

ThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoing,buthesaidhehadn'theardof thebusstation.Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,solexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllookedconfused.WhenIwasabouttogiveup,Gunterfishedouthislittlephoneandrangup a friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century,Gunterputhisphonedownandstartedthecar.

Finally,withjust two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully,therewasalongqueue(队列)stillwaitingtoboardthebus.Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebus,tumedaround,andlookedatmewithabigsmileonhisface."Wemadeit,"hesaid.

JustthenIrealisedthatIhadzerocashinmywallet.Iflashedhimanapologeticsmileas IpulledoutmyPortuguesebankcard.Hetrieditseveraltimes,butthecardmachinejustdid notplayalong.AfeelingofhelplessnesswashedovermeasIsawthebusqueuethinningout.

Atthismoment,Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebusstation.There,atthe entrance,wasacashmachine.Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthemachine,and poppedmycardin,onlytoreadthemessage:“Outoforder.Sorry.”

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.

Fourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcalledGunteraspromised.

【答案】范文：

IranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.Hisexpressionshiftedfromreassurancetoconcernasheprocessedmywords.Withouthesitation,hereachedforhisownwalletandpulledoutsomecash."Here,"hesaid,handingmethemoney."Takeit.Youcanpaymebacklater."GratitudefloodedthroughmeasIacceptedhisoffer,thankinghimprofusely.Withthecashinhand,Ihurriedbacktothebusqueuejustasthelastfewpassengerswereboarding.Gunter'skindnesshadsavedtheday,andIpromisedmyselftorepayhisgenerosityassoonaspossible.

Fourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcalledGunteraspromised.Hiswarmvoicegreetedmeontheotherendoftheline,andIwastednotimeinexpressingmygratitudeonceagain.Iinsistedonrepayinghimforthemoneyhehadlentme,buthesimplybrusheditoff,sayingitwasnobigdeal.Instead,heinvitedmetojoinhimforacupofcoffeethenexttimeIwasintown.Hisselflessnessandgenuinekindnessleftalastingimpressiononme,remindingmeoftheimportanceofhelpingotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.GuntermayhavebeenastrangerImetbychance,buthisgenerosityhadmadehimafriendIwouldneverforget.

新课标高考英语地点推断技巧

推断推断型试题不仅包括推断数字和地点，还常考查学生对人物身份、关系，人物态度、情感以及事件原因的推断。一般来说，此类题通常出现在短对话中。

平时熟悉、积累不同人物身份及人物关系所对应的单词、短语、句型和场景，测试时根据对话内容所提供的称呼语、关键词，结合生活常识进行判断。

熟悉、积累不同语音语调所表达的不同意思，以及特定单词、短语和句型所表达的隐含信息，进行准确判断。

认真听清事件发生的全部过程及前因后果，去粗取精，去伪存真，才能找出事件发生的真正原因。

新课标高考英语听力特点策略

话题广泛：购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间、谈论天气、假日活动、买票等，其内容包含新闻报道、社会生活、教育文化、风土人情、历史地理、科普知识、人物故事等。高中英语听力一般从以下几方面考查大家对口头语言的理解能力。

领略主旨大意，概括话题内容

这类试题在高中听力试题中约占2小题，它要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳、概括。常见的提问方式有：

What’s the passage mainly about?

What’s the topic of the passage?

What are the two speakers doing?

What are the two speakers talking about?

What is the dialogue/conversation about?