2023届高考全国甲卷英语试卷(含答案)
高考英语试卷的题型包括：听力、完形填空、英语改错、阅读理解、作文等部分。下面小编为大家带来2023届高考全国甲卷英语试卷(含答案)，希望对您有所帮助!
2023届高考全国甲卷英语试卷
第一部分 (听力1-20题满分30分)
(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分满分30分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eatingadventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的)experiences. It's the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restau-rant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modem cooking methods.
Bo.tan
Bo.tan has been makin waves in Bangkok's culinary sene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots,yet still manages to add a wpecial twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list, progressive Indian restaurant Gag-gan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A.They adp modern cooking methods.
B.They have branches in London.
C.They have top-class chefs.
D.They have based in hotcls.
22.Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A.Gaggan.
B.Bo.Lan.
C.Issaya Siamese Club.
D.Nahm.
23.What is special about Gaggan?
A.It hires staff from India.
B.It puts on a play every day.
C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D.It shows the cooking process to guests.
B
Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself). Skillde at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with & 5 in pocket money. She says:"I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with. painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills."
Terri, who now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end. She adds:"I've moved house many times and I alwsys like to personalise my room and put up pictures, So, it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out"
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over tha coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around s 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. T fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Thouth DIY hsa traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
24.Which is closest in meaning to"a dab hand" in paragraph 1?
A.An artist.
B.A winner.
C.A specialist.
D.A pioneer.
25.Why did Terri's grandfather give her f 5 a day?
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.Toencourage her to take up a hobby.
26.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?
A.By making it look like before.
B.By furmishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
27.What trend in DIY does the research show?
A.It is becoming more costly.
B.It is getting more time-consuming.
C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D.It is gaining popularity among females.
C
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philsosphy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you - and then try to explain them.
Eric weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philssophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner stara each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the centext(背景)of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no re-grets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy ,is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosopical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读)their mssages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and grad-ually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
28.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?
A.Foucault.
B.Eric Weiner.
C.Jostein Gaarder.
D.A college teacher.
29.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?
A.To compare Weiner with them.
B.To give examples of great works.
C.To praise their writing skills.
D.To help readers understand Weiners book.
30.What does the author like about The Socrates Express?
A.Its views on history are well-presented.
B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C.It includes comments from readers.
D.It leaves an open ending.
31.What does the author think of Weiners book?
A.Objective and plain.
B.Daring and ambitious.
C.Serious and hard to follow.
D.Humorous and straightforward.
D
Grizaly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted cor-ner of the American psyche-we rever(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tour-ists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
"Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more,they're incresingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continu-ous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so suecess-ful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conserva-tion groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously,if precautions(预防)aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away."Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears ean pass through without learning bad habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
32.How do Americans look at grizlies?
A.They cause mixed feelings in people.
B.They should be kept in national parks.
C.They are of high scientific value.
D.They are a symbol of American culture.
33.What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?
A.The European settlers' behavior.
B.The expansion of bears' range.
C.The protection by law since 1975.
D.The support of Native Americans.
34.What has stopped the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies?
A.The opposition of conservation groups.
B.The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C.The voice of the biologists.
D.The local farmers'advocates.
35.What can be ierere from the last paragraph?
A.Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B.People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C.A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D.Technology can be itroduced to protect grizzlies.
2023届高考全国甲卷英语试卷参考答案
听力
1—5BACCB 6—10CBCBC
11—15ACBBA 16—20CACC
阅读理解
A:21-23CBD
B:24-27CBAD
C:28-31CDBD
D:32-35ACAB
七选五GEBCF
完形填空
14-45DABCD
46-50ACBBA
51-55CADBA
56-60DACDB
语法填空
61.toteach62.sixth63.as64.where65.borrowing
66.intended67.Different68.for69.warning70.beemployed
短文改错
1.toafraid-tobeafraid
2.make-made
3.we-us
4.butterfly-butterflies
5.beautifully-beautiful
6.or-and
7.what-which
8.of册删掉
9.the-a
10.become-becomes
高考英语各题型答题技巧及方法
1)听力答题技巧及方法
策略技巧：
A. 直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项。
B. 通常要办的事情都是不顺利，如买东西买不到，订房间客满等。
C. 一般男生比较衰，男生提出的观点女生都不同意或有不同看法，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
D. 考试、作业、论文一般比较难或需要熬夜。老师一般比较严厉。听讲座的题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的。作文一般需要修改polish或重写rewrite。
E. 坐车、飞机、轮船一般都需要等。事故、灾难、一般不会死人。医院需要预约make an appointment。
F.后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要
G.若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项。同义词替换选项，正确可能性大。
应试技巧：
A.听前略读题目，切入话题，划出重点，预测内容(确定人物身份)。
B.听中捕捉信息，速记要点，有的放矢，去伪存真(短文独白，首末为主旨句，注意5W、1H)。
C.听后连贯记忆，前后联系，综合考虑，一锤定音。
2)阅读答题技巧及方法
“重”——“重文本”。读懂文章最重要。
“定”——“定区间”。能够圈定各题答案的范围。
“划”——“划根据”。作答时理由要充分，并在文章中划出解题依据。
“看”——“看转换”。注意同一意思的不同表述(同意转述)。
“防”——“防陷井”。锁定是“true”还是“not true”，辨明形近词。
“读”——“读全项”。做判断时要通读每一题的所有选项，区分鉴别，选择最佳。
很多同学在阅读理解中，都错在了关键的第一步——审题上。
那么到底如何看题干，我们应该看哪里?
大部分同学知道，用时间、大写词去定位，但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。
A. 看似松散，一般每篇只有四个问题，实则考查对文章中心思想的把握能力。
B. 看似粗线条，根据文中具体信息便可判断正确答案，实则考查句意理解的精确度。
C. 抓住关键句，每段的首句大抵是本段的关键句。
3)七选五答题技巧及方法
A.从答案出发，再到文章。通常为议论文，着眼每个小标题。小标题就可以决定选项。
B.一定要既能承上，又能启下，才是最佳答案。关键词很重要，但也可能是陷阱。
4)完形填空
A.先纵观全文大意。
B.选择答案，如果遇上不会的单词，从你会的单词去排除。
C.通常高考英语的完形填空不存在词性的选择，选项的词性基本保持一致的。
5)语法填空答题技巧及方法
语法填空的特点是，无单词。
①无单词的情况下，考虑：介词(+doing sth.)，引导词(+句子)，并列词(句子前后可能是转折或者并列)，冠词(+adj+n)，情态动词+do，固定搭配;
②有单词的情况下：基本是这样的搭配，形容词变副词(大多数情况下是-ly)，非谓语动词(主要是doing，done，to do)，比较级，单数变复数……
6)改错答题技巧及方法
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：
①名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。
②动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。
③形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。
④介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。
⑤主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
7)写作答题技巧及方法
①审题要细、定位要准。通读试题的每一个字，观察所给的每一幅画，从而明确作文的中心思想，判断作文类型、特点，了解作文的重点内容，力求写作切中题意。
②圈要点。重读试题，在原题的汉语提纲或图表上圈画要点，即“给分点”，又称“扣分点”。若提供的是图画，也可在每幅画旁用简单的词语标示出它所表达的要点。这样做既可提醒自己不要漏写了要点，又能防止过分发挥，尤其是看图作文，避免本末倒置的错误。
③注短语。在圈画的要点旁边批注相应的英语表达法，为将来全文的写成作好准备。
④定基调。通过分析思考，给文章的四个基本特点定调。时态、语态。人称、口吻。顺序、段落。开头、结尾。
⑤写全文。套用句型, 多用短语。尽量套用已学句型可避免汉语式的英语,多用短语有利于避免语法错误。
⑥改错。要用做改错题的眼光去挑自己文章中的毛病。尤其是要留意时态、人称、数、主谓一致、习惯说法、单词拼写、a 和an等易错之处。要核实圈注的要点是否有遗漏，字数是否在规定范围之内，实在错了就斜划一笔就够了。
高考英语作文万能套用模板句子
1、The main reasons are listed as follows:(主要理由列举如下：)
2、I'm so sorry for not having written to you for such a long time.(十分抱歉)
3、I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards. (我走得很慢,但是我从来不会后退。)
4、More haste, less speed.(欲速则不达。)
5、Where there is a will,there is a way.(有志者事竟成)
6、Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。)
7、Diligence result in success.(成功源于勤奋。)
8、However,we have to look at the other side of the coin,that is...(然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即。。。)
9、What calls for special attention is that...(需要特别注意的是。。。)
10、as has been mentioned above...(正如上面所提到的…)
11、Nothing is more important than the fact that... (没有什么比这更重要的是…)
12、It can be said with certainty that...(可以肯定地说......)
13、But the problem is not so simple. Therefore (然而问题并非如此简单，所以……)
14、In this respect, we may as well (say) (从这个角度上我们可以说)
15、a case in point is ... (一个典型的例子是...)